Depress
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In the context of the Bible, the concept of depression, while not explicitly named as such in the ancient texts, is addressed through various descriptions of emotional and spiritual distress. The Bible provides numerous examples of individuals experiencing deep sorrow, despair, and a sense of being overwhelmed, which align with what modern terminology might describe as depression.

Biblical Examples of Depression:

1. David: King David, a man after God's own heart, often expressed feelings of deep distress and sorrow. In the Psalms, he frequently cried out to God in times of trouble. For instance, in Psalm 42:5 , David writes, "Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him for the salvation of His presence." This verse reflects a struggle with inner turmoil and a call to trust in God despite feelings of depression.

2. Elijah: The prophet Elijah experienced a period of intense despair after his victory over the prophets of Baal. In 1 Kings 19:4 , Elijah, overwhelmed and fearing for his life, "went a day's journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. 'I have had enough, LORD,' he said. 'Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.'" Elijah's plea reveals a moment of profound hopelessness and exhaustion.

3. Job: The account of Job is a profound exploration of suffering and despair. After losing his children, wealth, and health, Job laments his birth and wishes for death. In Job 3:11 , he cries, "Why did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?" Job's lamentations throughout the book illustrate the depths of human suffering and the struggle to find meaning amidst pain.

4. Jeremiah: Known as the "weeping prophet," Jeremiah experienced significant emotional anguish over the fate of Jerusalem and his own personal struggles. In Jeremiah 20:14 , he curses the day of his birth, saying, "Cursed be the day I was born! May the day my mother bore me never be blessed!" His expressions of sorrow and lamentation are indicative of a deep, pervasive sadness.

Biblical Responses to Depression:

1. Prayer and Lament: The Bible encourages turning to God in times of distress. The Psalms, in particular, are filled with prayers and laments that express sorrow while also seeking God's presence and deliverance. Psalm 34:17-18 assures, "The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles. The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit."

2. Community and Support: Scripture emphasizes the importance of community and bearing one another's burdens. Galatians 6:2 instructs, "Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." The support of fellow believers can be a source of comfort and strength during times of depression.

3. Hope and Trust in God: The Bible consistently points to hope and trust in God as a remedy for despair. Romans 15:13 offers a prayer for hope, "Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit."

4. Renewal of Mind: The renewal of the mind is a biblical principle that can aid in overcoming depressive thoughts. Romans 12:2 encourages believers, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God."

While the Bible does not use the term "depression," it provides a rich tapestry of narratives and teachings that address the human experience of deep emotional and spiritual distress. Through prayer, community, hope, and the renewal of the mind, Scripture offers guidance and solace for those facing such challenges.
Topical Bible Verses
Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ which strengthens me.
Topicalbible.org

John 8:12
Then spoke Jesus again to them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that follows me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
Topicalbible.org

James 5:13
Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.
Topicalbible.org

2 Timothy 1:7
For God has not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.
Topicalbible.org

Romans 8:28
And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
5013. tapeinoo -- to make low, fig. to humble
... to humble. From tapeinos; to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or
heart) -- abase, bring low, humble (self). see GREEK tapeinos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5013.htm - 7k
Strong's Hebrew
6031. anah -- to be bowed down or afflicted
... With anah through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally
or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as ...
/hebrew/6031.htm - 6k

8213. shaphel -- to be or become low, to be abased
... abase, bring cast, put down, debase, humble self, be bring, lay, make,.
A primitive root; to depress or sink (expec. Figuratively ...
/hebrew/8213.htm - 6k

7817. shachach -- to bow, be bowed down, crouch
... A primitive root; to sink or depress (reflexive or causative) -- bend, bow (down),
bring (cast) down, couch, humble self, be (bring) low, stoop. 7816, 7817. ...
/hebrew/7817.htm - 6k

7812. shachah -- to bow down
... A primitive root; to depress, ie Prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty
or God) -- bow (self) down, crouch, fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do ...
/hebrew/7812.htm - 6k

8430. Toach -- an ancestor of Samuel
... be astonished. From an unused root meaning to depress; humble; Toach, an Israelite --
Toah. 8429, 8430. Toach. 8431 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/8430.htm - 5k

5602. sephel -- a bowl
... bowl, dish. From an unused root meaning to depress; a basin (as deepened out) --
bowl, dish. 5601, 5602. sephel. 5603 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/5602.htm - 5k

8459. Tochu -- an ancestor of Samuel
... good advice, wise counsels. From an unused root meaning to depress; abasement; Tochu,
an Israelite -- Tohu. 8458, 8459. Tochu. 8460 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/8459.htm - 6k

Library

Death's Dark and Moonless Night,
... Its fearful journey makes; Let not a spirit of dismay. Depress me on the awful way.
II. ... Let not a spirit of dismay. Depress me on the awful way. III. ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the apostolic church/deaths dark and moonless night.htm

Be Thou Contented.
... To God cleave, He'll salvation show thee, Let not anguish then depress thee; Although
devouring floods o'erflow thee, Rise above it, He will bless thee. ...
/.../gerhardt/paul gerhardts spiritual songs/be thou contented.htm

The Second Condition Requisite in Affective Prayer, to Wit...
... when sensible fervour and devotion doth insinuate itself in our recollections
(especially in imperfect souls) it does rather endanger to depress the operations ...
/.../chapter v the second condition.htm

Meditation on God
... glad in the Lord." It has often been insinuated, if it has not been openly said,
that the contemplation of divine things has a tendency to depress the spirits. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/meditation on god.htm

The Gethsemane Prayer
... "Sore amazed" He was. Surprise and awe depress His soul. "Very heavy" was
the hour of hell's midnight which fell upon His spirit. ...
/.../bounds/the reality of prayer/xii the gethsemane prayer.htm

In the Dungeon of Giant Discourager
... From unaccountable sources, bad feelings of every description depress my soul, and
along with these bad feelings come doubts that cast gloom over me. ...
/.../berry/adventures in the land of canaan/chapter nine in the dungeon.htm

Glorious Predestination
... To be cheered under many things, which otherwise would depress him, the believer
may betake himself to the matchless mysteries of the grace of God, which are ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/glorious predestination.htm

24TH DAY. Eventide Light.
... in spite of ourselves, the wings ofttimes refuse to soar"the spirit droops"guilty
fears depress"sin dims and darkens"God's providences seem to frown ...
/.../macduff/the faithful promiser/24th day eventide light.htm

Matthew xxii. 14
... reach. They have entered into a great society which, on the one hand,
might raise them forward, or, on the other, depress them. ...
/.../arnold/the christian life/lecture xiv matthew xxii 14.htm

At the Manger.
... Believing heart, Whoe'er thou art, Be of good cheer, Let nothing e'er depress thee;
Because God's Son Makes thee God's own, God must prove true To thee, and ...
/.../gerhardt/paul gerhardts spiritual songs/at the manger.htm

Resources
Is it wrong for a Christian to be depressed? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about depression? How can a Christian overcome depression? | GotQuestions.org

What is reality therapy, and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Depressed: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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