Bathing Bath
Jump to: Smith'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the practice of bathing held both practical and ceremonial significance. Bathing was not only a means of maintaining personal hygiene but also played a crucial role in religious rituals and purification processes as outlined in the Scriptures.

Cultural and Practical Aspects:

Bathing in ancient Israel was often a communal activity, typically performed in natural water sources such as rivers, streams, or specially constructed baths. The climate of the region, characterized by its arid conditions, made access to water a precious commodity. As such, bathing was a valued practice for cleanliness and refreshment.

Ceremonial Purity:

The concept of ceremonial purity is deeply embedded in the Mosaic Law, where bathing is frequently prescribed as a means of purification. In Leviticus, various laws detail the requirements for washing to restore cleanliness after certain activities or conditions. For instance, Leviticus 15:13 states, "When the man with the discharge is cleansed of his discharge, he must count off seven days for his cleansing, wash his clothes, and bathe his body in fresh water; then he will be clean."

Bathing was also integral to the preparation for worship and participation in religious ceremonies. The priests, for example, were required to wash before entering the Tabernacle or Temple to perform their duties, as seen in Exodus 30:18-21 : "You are to make a bronze basin for washing, with a bronze stand. Place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it, with which Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet."

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance:

Beyond its physical and ceremonial aspects, bathing in the Bible often carries symbolic meaning. It represents spiritual cleansing and renewal, a theme echoed in the New Testament. In the act of baptism, which involves immersion in water, believers publicly declare their faith and the washing away of sins. This is reflected in passages such as Acts 22:16 : "And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized, and wash your sins away, calling on His name."

Historical and Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological discoveries have provided further insight into the bathing practices of ancient Israel. Excavations have uncovered mikvahs, or ritual baths, which were used for purification purposes. These findings corroborate the biblical accounts of ritual washing and highlight the importance of water in the daily and spiritual lives of the Israelites.

Bathing in the Broader Biblical Narrative:

The act of bathing is woven into various biblical narratives, often serving as a prelude to significant events or transformations. For example, in the account of David and Bathsheba, Bathsheba is described as bathing on her rooftop, an event that leads to a series of consequential actions (2 Samuel 11:2-4).

In summary, bathing in the Bible encompasses a range of meanings and functions, from practical hygiene to profound spiritual symbolism. It reflects the holistic approach of the biblical worldview, where physical actions often mirror spiritual truths.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Bathing Bath

This was a prescribed part of the Jewish ritual of purification in cases of accident, or of leprous or ordinary uncleanness, (Leviticus 15; 16:28; 22:6; Numbers 19:7; 19; 2 Samuel 11:2,4; 2 Kings 5:10) as also after mourning, which always implied defilement. (Ruth 3:3; 2 Samuel 12:20) The eastern climate made bathing essential alike to health and pleasure, to which luxury added the use of perfumes. (Esther 2:12) Judith 10:3; Susan 17. The "pools," such as that of Siloam and Hezekiah, (2 Kings 20:20; Nehemiah 3:15,16; Isaiah 22:11; John 9:7) often sheltered by porticos, (John 5:2) are the first indications we have of public bathing accommodation.

Library

Why we are to Use the Bath.
... of burning." The bathing which is carnal, that is to say, of the body, is accomplished
by water alone, as often in the country where there is not a bath. ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter ix why we are to.htm

Behaviour in the Baths.
... of coals; for they have arrived at such a pitch of self-indulgence, that they sup
and get drunk while bathing. ... "Not to wash the skin in the women's bath." [1627 ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter v behaviour in the baths.htm

The Circumstances Related of Polycarp, a Friend of the Apostles.
... from him that John, the disciple of the Lord, going to bathe in Ephesus and seeing
Cerinthus within, ran out of the bath-house without bathing, crying, Let us ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xiv the circumstances related of.htm

Of the Oracle Found Inscribed an a Stone, when the Walls of ...
... that when the city should be supplied with abundance of water, then should the wall
serve for a bath; and that ... Whose stones to fence a bathing-place shall go: ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/chapter viii of the oracle found.htm

A Refutation of the Heretics, from the Fact That, in the Various ...
... that John, the disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving
Cerinthus within, rushed out of the bath-house without bathing, exclaiming, "Let ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter iii a refutation of the.htm

Commandments to Women.
... Avoid also that disorderly practice of bathing in the same place with men; for many ...
strange men, how can she bear to enter naked into the bath together with men ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iii commandments to women.htm

The Holidays at Thagaste
... plainly.... That took place in the bath-buildings at Thagaste. He was bathing
with his father, probably in the piscina of cold baths. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/vi the holidays at thagaste.htm

Characters and Names of Messiah
... the solution of a difficult problem while he was bathing, he was so transported
with joy, that he forgot his situation, sprung instantly from the bath, and ran ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon ix characters and names.htm

Teaching Three Things in one Action.
... before they can recover from their wide-eyed astonishment He begins bathing his
feet ... The man going to the bath-house was clean on returning home except where ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/teaching three things in one.htm

From the Beginning of 1785 to the End of 1786
... A convenient bath shall be made for bathing.15. A master, or some proper person
by him appointed, shall be always present at the time of bathing. ...
/.../chapter 1 from the beginning.htm

Resources
Who was Uriah the Hittite? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of David and Bathsheba? | GotQuestions.org

What is a laver in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bathing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Bathing
Top of Page
Top of Page