Psalm 146:7

He executes justice for the oppressed and gives food to the hungry. The LORD sets the prisoners free,

Study Bible

He executes justice for the oppressed
The phrase "He executes justice" is rooted in the Hebrew word "עֹשֶׂה" (oseh), which means to do or make. This action is not passive but active, indicating God's ongoing involvement in the world. The term "justice" is derived from "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat), which encompasses fairness, righteousness, and the proper order of things. Historically, the oppressed in Israel were often the poor, widows, orphans, and foreigners—those without power or voice. God's commitment to justice for the oppressed reflects His character as a righteous judge who is deeply concerned with the well-being of all His creation. This assurance is a source of hope and comfort, reminding believers that God is actively working to right wrongs and restore balance.

and gives food to the hungry
The act of giving "food" is a tangible expression of God's provision and care. The Hebrew word "לֶחֶם" (lechem) is often translated as bread, a staple of life, symbolizing sustenance and survival. In the ancient Near Eastern context, hunger was a common plight due to famine, war, or social injustice. God's provision of food to the hungry underscores His role as a provider who meets the physical needs of His people. This phrase also calls believers to emulate God's generosity, encouraging them to be His hands and feet in feeding the hungry and caring for those in need.

The LORD sets the prisoners free
The name "The LORD" is a translation of "יְהוָה" (Yahweh), the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. The phrase "sets the prisoners free" is a powerful image of liberation and redemption. The Hebrew word "מַתִּיר" (matir) means to release or untie, suggesting the breaking of bonds or chains. In a historical context, prisoners could be those unjustly imprisoned or captives of war. Spiritually, this liberation can also be seen as freedom from sin and spiritual bondage. This act of setting free is a testament to God's power and mercy, offering hope to those who feel trapped or bound by circumstances beyond their control. It is a reminder of the ultimate freedom found in Christ, who came to proclaim liberty to the captives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Oppressed
Individuals who are suffering under injustice or hardship. In the context of ancient Israel, this could refer to those marginalized by society or under foreign rule.

2. The Hungry
Those lacking basic sustenance, representing both physical and spiritual needs.

3. The Prisoners
People who are physically imprisoned or metaphorically bound by sin or oppression.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who is characterized by His justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

5. Psalmist
The author of the psalm, traditionally believed to be David, who expresses trust in God's righteous character and actions.

Teaching Points

God's Justice and Compassion
God is deeply concerned with justice and actively works to right wrongs. Believers are called to reflect His character by advocating for the oppressed and providing for those in need.

Spiritual and Physical Provision
Just as God provides food for the hungry, He also offers spiritual nourishment through His Word. Christians should seek to meet both physical and spiritual needs in their communities.

Freedom in Christ
The ultimate freedom God offers is from the bondage of sin. Believers are encouraged to share the message of salvation, which liberates individuals from spiritual captivity.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
In a world filled with injustice, believers can find peace in knowing that God is sovereign and will ultimately bring about His righteous purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's character as a just and compassionate provider influence your view of current social injustices?

2. In what ways can you participate in God's work of setting the oppressed free and feeding the hungry in your local community?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in a time of need. How can this testimony encourage others?

4. How does Jesus' fulfillment of Isaiah 61:1-2 in Luke 4:18-19 deepen your understanding of His mission and its relevance to Psalm 146:7?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your actions align with God's heart for justice and mercy as described in Psalm 146:7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 61:1
This verse speaks of the Messiah's mission to bring good news to the poor, bind up the brokenhearted, and proclaim freedom for the captives, echoing the themes of justice and liberation found in Psalm 146:7.

Luke 4:18-19
Jesus reads from Isaiah 61 in the synagogue, declaring that He fulfills this prophecy, thus connecting His ministry to the actions of God described in Psalm 146:7.

Matthew 25:35-36
Jesus speaks of feeding the hungry and visiting those in prison, illustrating the practical outworking of God's justice and mercy through His followers.