Numbers 7:84

So these were the offerings from the leaders of Israel for the dedication of the altar when it was anointed: twelve silver platters, twelve silver bowls, and twelve gold dishes.

Study Bible

So these were the offerings from the leaders of Israel
The leaders of Israel, representing the twelve tribes, brought offerings as a collective act of worship and dedication. This reflects the unity and shared responsibility among the tribes. The leaders' involvement underscores the importance of leadership in guiding the people in worship and obedience to God. This act of offering is reminiscent of the communal worship seen in Exodus 24:5-8, where the leaders participated in the covenant ceremony.

for the dedication of the altar
The dedication of the altar was a significant event, marking the altar's readiness for use in sacrificial offerings. This dedication parallels the consecration of the Tabernacle in Exodus 40, where the altar was anointed and set apart for holy purposes. The altar symbolizes the place of atonement and communion with God, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is both the altar and the offering (Hebrews 13:10).

when it was anointed
Anointing the altar signifies its sanctification and setting apart for divine service. Anointing with oil in the Old Testament often represents the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment (1 Samuel 16:13). This act of anointing connects to the anointing of priests and kings, pointing to Jesus as the Anointed One, the Messiah, who fulfills the roles of Prophet, Priest, and King.

twelve silver platters, twelve silver bowls, and twelve gold dishes
The number twelve is significant, representing the twelve tribes of Israel and symbolizing completeness and divine order. Silver and gold were precious metals, indicating the value and honor given to God in worship. The use of these metals in offerings is consistent with the materials used in the construction of the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:3). The offerings reflect the wealth and devotion of the people, as well as the splendor and holiness of God's dwelling place. The specific items—platters, bowls, and dishes—were likely used in the service of the altar, emphasizing the practical and sacred aspects of worship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Leaders of Israel
These were the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel, each representing their respective tribe in the dedication offering.

2. The Altar
The central place of worship in the Tabernacle where sacrifices and offerings were made to God. It was anointed and dedicated as part of the Israelites' worship practices.

3. Dedication Offering
A special offering made by the leaders of Israel to consecrate the altar for its sacred use. It included silver platters, bowls, and gold dishes.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness, where God's presence dwelled among His people.

5. Anointing
The act of consecrating something or someone by applying oil, symbolizing the setting apart for God's service.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Dedication
Dedication signifies setting apart something for God's use. In our lives, we are called to dedicate our time, talents, and resources to God's service.

Symbolism of Numbers
The number twelve, representing the twelve tribes, signifies completeness and unity in worship. Our worship should be holistic, involving all aspects of our lives.

Generosity in Worship
The leaders' offerings were generous and costly, reflecting the value they placed on worship. We are encouraged to give our best to God, not out of obligation but out of love and reverence.

Anointing and Consecration
Anointing symbolizes being set apart for God's purposes. As believers, we are anointed by the Holy Spirit, called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the dedication of the altar teach us about the importance of setting apart things for God's service in our own lives?

2. How can the unity of the twelve tribes in their offerings inspire us to seek unity within our church communities?

3. In what ways can we practice generosity in our worship and service to God today?

4. How does the concept of anointing in the Old Testament relate to the New Testament understanding of being anointed by the Holy Spirit?

5. Reflect on a time when you dedicated something (time, talent, or resource) to God. What impact did it have on your spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 40
Describes the setting up of the Tabernacle and the anointing of its components, including the altar, which parallels the dedication offerings in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 8
Details the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the importance of anointing in setting apart individuals and objects for holy purposes.

1 Kings 8
Solomon's dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem, which mirrors the dedication of the altar in the Tabernacle, emphasizing the continuity of worship practices.