Numbers 7:50

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

Study Bible

one gold dish
The phrase "one gold dish" signifies a singular, precious offering. In the Hebrew context, the word for "dish" (קְעָרָה, qe'arah) refers to a shallow bowl, often used in sacred rituals. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, underscores the value and honor given to God. Historically, gold was a rare and treasured commodity, indicating the Israelites' willingness to offer their best to the Lord. This reflects the principle of giving God our finest, a theme echoed throughout Scripture.

weighing ten shekels
The weight "ten shekels" provides a specific measure, emphasizing precision and intentionality in offerings. A shekel was a standard unit of weight in ancient Israel, approximately 11.4 grams. The number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order in the Bible, suggesting that this offering was complete and sufficient in its purpose. This precision in weight highlights the importance of intentional and thoughtful worship, where offerings are made with care and reverence.

filled with incense
The phrase "filled with incense" points to the purpose of the dish. Incense, in biblical times, was a fragrant substance burned as an offering to God, symbolizing prayers ascending to heaven. The Hebrew word for incense (קְטֹרֶת, qetoreth) is associated with the idea of a pleasing aroma to the Lord. Incense was a key component in the tabernacle worship, representing the prayers and intercessions of the people. This imagery encourages believers to offer their prayers and lives as a fragrant offering to God, seeking to please Him in all things.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the offerings from the leaders of the tribes during the dedication of the altar.

2. Nashon
The leader of the tribe of Judah, who brought the offering described in this verse.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the altar was located.

4. Altar Dedication
The event during which the leaders of the tribes of Israel brought offerings for the dedication of the altar.

5. Tribe of Judah
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, represented by Nashon in this offering.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Incense
Incense in the Bible often symbolizes prayer and worship. The offering of incense by Nashon represents a dedication to God and a desire for His presence.

Generosity in Worship
The gold dish weighing ten shekels signifies the value and importance of giving our best to God. Our offerings should reflect our reverence and gratitude.

Unity in Worship
Each tribe brought similar offerings, demonstrating unity and collective dedication to God. This teaches us the importance of coming together as a community in worship.

Historical Continuity
The use of incense in Numbers connects to its use in Revelation, showing the continuity of worship practices and their spiritual significance throughout the Bible.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the offering of incense symbolize in the context of Numbers 7:50, and how can this symbolism be applied to our personal prayer life today?

2. How does the act of giving a valuable offering, like the gold dish, challenge us to evaluate the quality and sincerity of our own offerings to God?

3. In what ways can the unity demonstrated by the tribes in their offerings inspire us to foster unity within our own church communities?

4. How does the use of incense in the Old Testament connect to its symbolic use in the New Testament, and what does this teach us about the continuity of worship?

5. Reflect on a time when you have participated in a communal act of worship or service. How did this experience enhance your understanding of collective dedication to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:34-38
This passage describes the composition and use of incense in the Tabernacle, highlighting its sacredness and connection to worship.

Leviticus 2:1-2
Discusses grain offerings and the use of incense, emphasizing the pleasing aroma to the Lord.

Revelation 5:8
Connects the use of incense with the prayers of the saints, symbolizing the ongoing spiritual significance of incense in worship.