Numbers 7:20

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

Study Bible

one gold dish
The phrase "one gold dish" signifies a singular, precious offering. In the Hebrew context, gold is often associated with purity, divinity, and kingship. The use of gold in the tabernacle and temple signifies the value and honor given to God. The dish, being made of gold, reflects the wealth and dedication of the giver, emphasizing the importance of giving our best to God. Historically, gold was a rare and valuable commodity, symbolizing the richness of the relationship between God and His people.

weighing ten shekels
The weight "ten shekels" provides a specific measure, indicating the precision and care in the offering. In ancient Israel, the shekel was a standard unit of weight and currency, and its use here underscores the importance of order and standardization in worship. The number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order in the Bible, suggesting that this offering is complete and sufficient in the eyes of God. This reflects the idea that our offerings to God should be measured and intentional, not haphazard or careless.

filled with incense
The phrase "filled with incense" highlights the purpose of the dish. Incense in the Bible is frequently associated with prayer and worship, as seen in Psalm 141:2, "May my prayer be set before You like incense." The burning of incense was a significant part of the sacrificial system, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God. The use of incense in this context signifies a desire for communion with God, representing the sweet aroma of a life dedicated to Him. Historically, incense was a costly and treasured substance, further emphasizing the value of the offering and the devotion of the giver.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nashon
He is the leader of the tribe of Judah, who presents the offering described in this verse. Nashon is a significant figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ, as mentioned in the genealogies in the New Testament.

2. Tribe of Judah
This tribe is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its leadership and prominence. Judah is the tribe from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended.

3. Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The offerings described in Numbers 7 are part of the dedication of the altar in the Tabernacle.

4. Incense
A fragrant substance used in worship, symbolizing prayer and the presence of God. In the Hebrew context, incense is often associated with holiness and divine communication.

5. Dedication of the Altar
The event in which the leaders of the twelve tribes of Israel bring offerings for the dedication of the altar in the Tabernacle, signifying their commitment and worship to God.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Incense
Incense represents the prayers and worship of the people, rising to God as a pleasing aroma. It reminds us of the importance of prayer in our daily lives.

Generosity in Worship
The gold dish and incense signify the value and preciousness of offerings to God. We are encouraged to give our best in worship, reflecting our love and reverence for Him.

Unity in Worship
The collective offerings from all tribes demonstrate unity in worship. As believers, we are called to come together in worship, supporting and encouraging one another.

Heritage and Legacy
Nashon's role in the dedication of the altar and his place in the lineage of Christ remind us of the importance of faithfulness and the legacy we leave for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the use of incense in Numbers 7:20 teach us about the nature of prayer and worship?

2. How can we apply the principle of giving our best to God in our modern-day worship practices?

3. In what ways does the unity of the tribes in their offerings challenge us to foster unity within our own church communities?

4. How does understanding the lineage of Nashon and his connection to Jesus Christ impact our view of God's plan throughout history?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt your prayers were like incense rising to God. How did that experience shape your relationship with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:34-38
This passage provides instructions for making incense, highlighting its sacredness and exclusive use for worship, connecting to the incense offering in Numbers 7:20.

Revelation 5:8
This verse describes the prayers of the saints as incense before God, drawing a parallel to the symbolic meaning of incense in Numbers 7:20.

Psalm 141:2
The psalmist likens his prayer to incense, reinforcing the idea of incense as a symbol of prayer and communication with God.