Numbers 7:19

The offering he presented was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering;

Study Bible

The offering he presented was one silver platter weighing a hundred and thirty shekels
In the context of Numbers 7, the leaders of the tribes of Israel are presenting offerings for the dedication of the altar. The silver platter, or dish, is a significant item, symbolizing wealth and dedication. The weight of a hundred and thirty shekels indicates a substantial offering, reflecting the importance of the occasion. The use of silver, a precious metal, underscores the value and purity expected in offerings to God. This act of giving is reminiscent of the offerings made for the construction of the Tabernacle in Exodus 25:1-7, where the Israelites contributed materials for the dwelling place of God.

and one silver bowl weighing seventy shekels
The silver bowl, like the platter, is a valuable item, further emphasizing the generosity and devotion of the giver. The specific weight of seventy shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel, indicates a standardized measure used in the religious context, ensuring fairness and consistency in offerings. This standardization is crucial for maintaining order and integrity in worship practices. The bowl's use in the offering can be seen as a type of the vessels used in the Temple, which were later fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ, who is described as the ultimate vessel of God's presence (John 1:14).

both according to the sanctuary shekel
The sanctuary shekel was a specific weight standard used in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple. This standardization ensured that all offerings were measured equally, reflecting God's justice and order. The use of the sanctuary shekel highlights the importance of precision and honesty in worship, as seen in Leviticus 19:35-36, where fair measures are commanded. This principle of fairness and integrity in offerings is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to give generously and honestly (2 Corinthians 9:7).

and filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering
The grain offering, consisting of fine flour mixed with oil, represents sustenance and the fruits of human labor. This offering is a symbol of thanksgiving and dedication to God, acknowledging His provision and blessing. The use of fine flour indicates the best quality, reflecting the principle of giving God the first and best of what one has, as seen in Proverbs 3:9. The oil, often associated with anointing and the Holy Spirit, adds a spiritual dimension to the offering, symbolizing consecration and the presence of God. This offering prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is the "bread of life" (John 6:35), providing spiritual nourishment and fulfillment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions from God regarding the offerings.

2. Tribe of Judah
The tribe that presented the offerings on the first day, as described in the broader context of Numbers 7.

3. Tabernacle
The sacred tent of meeting where the offerings were brought and presented to the Lord.

4. Burnt Offering
A type of sacrifice in which the entire animal was consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication to God.

5. Nashon son of Amminadab
The leader of the tribe of Judah who brought the offerings.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The burnt offering represents total surrender to God. Just as the offering was wholly consumed, believers are called to fully dedicate their lives to God.

Order and Obedience
The structured presentation of offerings by each tribe highlights the importance of order and obedience in worship. God values our willingness to follow His instructions.

Community Worship
The collective participation of the tribes in offering sacrifices underscores the communal aspect of worship. Our faith is not just personal but also shared within the body of Christ.

Foreshadowing Christ
The sacrificial system points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate sacrifice. Understanding the Old Testament offerings enriches our appreciation of Christ's atoning work.

Daily Dedication
Just as the Israelites brought daily offerings, believers are encouraged to daily renew their commitment to God, seeking to live lives that honor Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a burnt offering in Numbers 7:19 deepen our understanding of total dedication to God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of order and obedience in our personal worship and church community?

3. How does the communal aspect of the offerings in Numbers 7 reflect the importance of fellowship in the Christian life?

4. What parallels can we draw between the Old Testament sacrifices and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

5. How can we practically live out the idea of being a "living sacrifice" in our daily lives, as encouraged in Romans 12:1?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 1
Provides detailed instructions on the burnt offering, emphasizing the importance of sacrifice and atonement.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, connecting the Old Testament sacrifices to the New Covenant.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the concept of complete dedication seen in the burnt offerings.