Numbers 1:5

These are the names of the men who are to assist you: From the tribe of Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur;

Study Bible

These are the names of the men who are to assist you:
In the context of Numbers 1, God commands Moses to take a census of the Israelite community. The phrase indicates the selection of leaders from each tribe to assist Moses and Aaron in this task. This reflects the importance of leadership and delegation in the community. The chosen men were likely respected leaders, emphasizing the need for trustworthy individuals in positions of responsibility. This principle of shared leadership is echoed in the New Testament, where the apostles appoint deacons to assist in the early church (Acts 6:1-6).

From the tribe of Reuben,
Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, and his tribe held a significant position among the Israelites. However, Reuben lost his birthright due to his transgression with Bilhah, his father's concubine (Genesis 35:22, 49:3-4). Despite this, the tribe of Reuben still played a role in the community, illustrating themes of redemption and the consequences of sin. The tribe's location east of the Jordan River, as described later in Numbers, highlights their role as protectors of the eastern frontier.

Elizur son of Shedeur;
Elizur, meaning "God is my rock," signifies the faith and reliance on God expected of leaders. His father's name, Shedeur, means "field of light," which may symbolize divine guidance. The naming conventions in the Bible often reflect character or destiny, and Elizur's name suggests a leader who embodies strength and divine support. This echoes the New Testament portrayal of Christ as the cornerstone and rock of faith (1 Peter 2:6-8). Elizur's role in assisting Moses underscores the importance of godly leadership in fulfilling God's commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elizur
Elizur is identified as the leader from the tribe of Reuben. His name means "God is my rock," reflecting a strong spiritual foundation.

2. Shedeur
Shedeur is the father of Elizur. His name means "field of light," which can symbolize enlightenment or divine guidance.

3. Tribe of Reuben
Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe of Reuben is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, often associated with strength and dignity.

4. Moses
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, Moses is the leader of the Israelites and the one receiving God's instructions for the census.

5. Census of Israel
This event marks the beginning of the census commanded by God to organize the Israelites for their journey and battles ahead.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Elizur's role as a leader highlights the importance of leadership within the community of faith. Leaders are called to guide and support their people, reflecting God's character.

Heritage and Identity
Understanding one's heritage, as seen in the lineage of Elizur and Shedeur, can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Believers are encouraged to recognize their spiritual heritage in Christ.

Divine Order and Organization
The census and the naming of leaders demonstrate God's desire for order and organization among His people. This principle can be applied to church and personal life, emphasizing the value of structure and planning.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Elizur's mention, though brief, signifies the importance of faithfulness in seemingly small roles. Every member of the body of Christ has a part to play.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Elizur as a leader from the tribe of Reuben reflect the qualities God desires in leaders today?

2. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage, like Elizur's lineage, impact our identity and purpose as Christians?

3. How does the organization of the Israelite camp, as seen in the census, apply to the way we organize our church communities today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the brief mention of Elizur about the significance of every role within the body of Christ?

5. How can we ensure that we are faithful in the small tasks God has given us, as Elizur was in his leadership role?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 29:32
This verse provides background on Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob, establishing the tribe's lineage and significance.

Exodus 6:14
Lists the heads of the families of Reuben, providing context for the leadership structure within the tribe.

Numbers 2:10-11
Details the arrangement of the camp and the position of the tribe of Reuben, showing their role in the community.