Nehemiah 10:7

Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin,

Study Bible

Meshullam
Meshullam is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often associated with individuals who were involved in the rebuilding efforts of Jerusalem. The name means "friend" or "ally," which may reflect the supportive roles these individuals played. In the context of Nehemiah, Meshullam is one of the signatories of the covenant, indicating his commitment to the spiritual and communal renewal of Israel. This reflects the broader theme of restoration and covenant renewal found throughout the book of Nehemiah. Meshullam's participation underscores the collective effort required to restore the community, reminiscent of the unity seen in the early church in Acts.

Abijah
Abijah, meaning "Yahweh is my Father," is a name that appears in various contexts in the Bible, including as a king of Judah and a priestly division. In Nehemiah, Abijah is listed among those who sealed the covenant, highlighting the importance of priestly and lay leadership in the spiritual reformation of the people. This reflects the biblical principle that leadership is accountable to God and plays a crucial role in guiding the community in faithfulness. The name itself is a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, emphasizing reliance on God as a Father, a theme echoed in the New Testament with the concept of God as the Father of believers.

Mijamin
Mijamin, meaning "from the right hand," is another name associated with priestly families in the Old Testament. The right hand is often symbolic of strength and favor in biblical literature, suggesting that those named Mijamin were seen as strong supporters of the covenant community. In Nehemiah, Mijamin's inclusion in the list of covenant signatories signifies the involvement of various family lines in the renewal process. This reflects the inclusive nature of God's covenant, which extends to all who are willing to commit to His laws and ways. The idea of the right hand also connects to the New Testament, where Jesus is described as sitting at the right hand of God, symbolizing His authority and power.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Meshullam
A common name in the Old Testament, Meshullam is one of the signatories of the covenant in Nehemiah 10. The name means "friend" or "ally" in Hebrew, indicating a person who is committed to the community and its covenant with God.

2. Abijah
Another signatory, Abijah means "Yahweh is my Father" in Hebrew. This name reflects a deep connection to God and a recognition of His authority and fatherhood over the people.

3. Mijamin
Also a signatory, Mijamin means "from the right hand" or "fortunate" in Hebrew. This name may symbolize strength and blessing, as the right hand is often associated with power and favor in biblical texts.

Teaching Points

Commitment to Community
The individuals listed in Nehemiah 10:7 were part of a larger community effort to renew their covenant with God. This teaches us the importance of being active participants in our faith communities, supporting and upholding shared commitments.

Significance of Names
The meanings of the names Meshullam, Abijah, and Mijamin remind us of the importance of identity in our spiritual journey. Our names and roles in the community can reflect our relationship with God and our commitment to His purposes.

Covenant Renewal
Just as the Israelites renewed their covenant, we are called to regularly renew our commitment to God. This can be through personal reflection, prayer, and participation in communal worship and sacraments.

Leadership and Responsibility
The signatories of the covenant were leaders who took responsibility for guiding the people in faithfulness to God. We are encouraged to take on leadership roles in our communities, leading by example in our commitment to God's word.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the act of signing a covenant signify in the context of Nehemiah 10, and how can we apply this concept of commitment in our own lives today?

2. How do the meanings of the names Meshullam, Abijah, and Mijamin inspire us to reflect on our own identities and roles within our faith communities?

3. In what ways can we participate in the renewal of our covenant with God, both individually and as part of a community?

4. How does the renewal of the covenant in Nehemiah 10 connect with the new covenant established through Jesus Christ, and what implications does this have for our faith?

5. What responsibilities do we have as leaders or members of our faith communities to uphold and promote the commitments we make to God and each other?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 10
The book of Ezra also lists individuals who were involved in the renewal of the covenant, showing a continuity of commitment among the leaders of Israel.

Exodus 24
The covenant renewal in Nehemiah echoes the covenant made at Sinai, where the people of Israel committed to follow God's laws.

Hebrews 8
The New Testament speaks of a new covenant through Christ, which fulfills and transcends the old covenant, emphasizing the importance of commitment to God's promises.