Nehemiah 10:38

A priest of Aaron's line is to accompany the Levites when they collect the tenth, and the Levites are to bring a tenth of these tithes to the storerooms of the treasury in the house of our God.

Study Bible

A priest of Aaron’s line is to accompany the Levites when they collect the tenth
This phrase emphasizes the importance of the priestly lineage of Aaron, highlighting the continuity of the Levitical priesthood established in the Mosaic Law (Exodus 28:1). The presence of a priest ensures the sanctity and proper administration of the tithes, reflecting the order and holiness required in worship practices. The role of the priest here is to oversee and validate the collection, ensuring it aligns with God's commands. This practice underscores the collaborative relationship between the priests and Levites, as seen in Numbers 18:21-28, where the Levites receive tithes from the Israelites and, in turn, give a portion to the priests.

and the Levites are to bring a tenth of these tithes
The Levites, who were responsible for the service of the tabernacle and later the temple, received tithes from the people as their inheritance (Numbers 18:21). However, they were also required to give a tenth of what they received to the priests, demonstrating a principle of giving and accountability even among those who served in the temple. This system ensured that the priests, who had no land inheritance, were provided for, maintaining the spiritual leadership and sacrificial system necessary for Israel's covenant relationship with God.

to the storerooms of the treasury in the house of our God
The storerooms in the temple served as a central repository for the tithes and offerings, ensuring that the resources were available for the temple's needs and the sustenance of the priests and Levites. This practice reflects the organized and communal approach to worship and resource management in ancient Israel. The "house of our God" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship and sacrifice, symbolizing God's presence among His people. The storerooms' function is reminiscent of the provisions made during the time of Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 41:48-49), ensuring that the needs of the community and the service of God were met.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish leader who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual renewal of the people.

2. Levites
Members of the tribe of Levi, responsible for religious duties and assisting the priests in the temple.

3. Priests of Aaron’s Line
Descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, who served as priests in the temple.

4. House of our God
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship for the Israelites.

5. Storerooms of the Treasury
Designated areas within the temple for storing offerings, tithes, and other contributions.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Accountability
The presence of a priest with the Levites during the collection of tithes underscores the need for transparency and accountability in handling God's resources.

The Principle of Giving
The practice of tithing reflects a heart of obedience and trust in God's provision. It is a tangible expression of worship and gratitude.

Stewardship of Resources
The Levites bringing a tenth of the tithes to the temple storerooms highlights the importance of managing resources wisely for the work of God’s kingdom.

Community and Cooperation
The collaboration between the priests and Levites illustrates the value of working together in unity for the common goal of serving God and His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in Nehemiah 10:38 emphasize the importance of accountability in our own financial stewardship?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of tithing in our lives today, and how does it reflect our trust in God?

3. How does the cooperation between the priests and Levites in this passage inspire us to work together in our church communities?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure transparency and integrity in the handling of church finances?

5. How do the teachings on tithing in Nehemiah 10:38 connect with the broader biblical account on giving and stewardship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 18:21-32
This passage outlines the responsibilities and privileges of the Levites, including their right to receive tithes from the Israelites.

Malachi 3:10
Encourages bringing the full tithe into the storehouse, emphasizing God's promise to bless those who are faithful in giving.

Hebrews 7:5
Discusses the Levitical priesthood and their role in collecting tithes, drawing a parallel to the priesthood of Melchizedek.