Genesis 39:6

So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph's care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome,

Study Bible

So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care;
This phrase highlights Joseph's rise to a position of trust and authority in Potiphar's household. Potiphar, an Egyptian officer and captain of the guard, recognized Joseph's abilities and integrity, which led him to entrust his entire estate to Joseph. This reflects a common practice in ancient households where trusted slaves or servants were given significant responsibilities. Joseph's management skills and faithfulness are reminiscent of the biblical principle found in Luke 16:10, where faithfulness in small things leads to greater responsibilities.

he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate.
This indicates the complete trust Potiphar had in Joseph, to the extent that he only focused on his personal matters, such as his meals. In the cultural context of ancient Egypt, food was a significant aspect of daily life, often associated with religious and social customs. Potiphar's lack of concern for anything else suggests Joseph's exceptional stewardship and the peace of mind it brought to Potiphar. This trust is a precursor to the later events in Joseph's life, where his integrity is tested but ultimately leads to his elevation in Egypt.

Now Joseph was well-built and handsome,
Joseph's physical appearance is noted here, which is significant in the narrative as it sets the stage for the subsequent temptation by Potiphar's wife. The description of Joseph as "well-built and handsome" parallels the description of other biblical figures like David (1 Samuel 16:12) and Daniel (Daniel 1:4), who were also noted for their appearance and wisdom. This detail foreshadows the trials Joseph will face due to his attractiveness, highlighting the theme of external beauty leading to internal challenges. It also serves as a type of Christ, who, despite being without sin, faced temptation and trials.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man sold into slavery by his brothers, now serving in the house of Potiphar in Egypt. Known for his integrity and God's favor upon him.

2. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, who purchased Joseph as a slave. He entrusted Joseph with the management of his household.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph was taken as a slave. It represents a place of both trial and divine providence for Joseph.

4. Potiphar's Household
The setting where Joseph demonstrates his faithfulness and administrative skills, leading to his rise in responsibility.

5. Divine Favor
The overarching theme of God's providence and blessing upon Joseph, even in adverse circumstances.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Adversity
Joseph's faithfulness in managing Potiphar's household teaches us the importance of integrity, even when circumstances are challenging.

God's Sovereignty
Joseph's rise to a position of trust illustrates God's sovereign hand in our lives, orchestrating events for His purposes.

Physical Appearance vs. Character
While Joseph's appearance is noted, his character and God's favor are what truly define his success.

Trust and Responsibility
Potiphar's trust in Joseph shows the value of being reliable and responsible, qualities that honor God and earn the respect of others.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Joseph's account encourages us to be faithful in the tasks given to us, knowing that God sees and rewards our diligence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in Potiphar's house demonstrate the principle of being faithful in small things? Reflect on how this applies to your current responsibilities.

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in Joseph's life, and how can this encourage us in our own trials?

3. How does Joseph's integrity in a foreign land challenge us to maintain our values and faith in environments that may not support them?

4. Consider the role of trust in Joseph's relationship with Potiphar. How can we build trust with those around us in our personal and professional lives?

5. Reflect on the balance between physical appearance and character in Joseph's account. How can we prioritize inner qualities over outward appearances in our daily interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:2-5
These verses highlight God's presence with Joseph, leading to his success and Potiphar's trust in him. This connection emphasizes the theme of divine favor.

1 Samuel 16:12
Describes David as handsome, similar to Joseph, indicating that physical appearance is noted in Scripture but is secondary to God's purpose and favor.

Proverbs 3:3-4
Speaks of finding favor and good repute in the sight of God and man, which parallels Joseph's experience in Potiphar's house.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, emphasizing God's deliverance and favor despite his brothers' betrayal.