Genesis 33:17

but Jacob went on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

Study Bible

but Jacob went on to Succoth
Jacob's journey to Succoth follows his reconciliation with Esau. Succoth, meaning "booths" or "shelters," is located east of the Jordan River. This movement signifies a transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence. The choice of Succoth may reflect Jacob's desire for a temporary respite after his long journey and the emotional encounter with Esau.

where he built a house for himself
Building a house indicates a shift from Jacob's previous life as a wanderer. This act of settling down suggests a period of stability and security. In the broader biblical narrative, building a house can symbolize establishing a legacy or a new beginning, as seen in David's desire to build a house for the Lord (2 Samuel 7).

and shelters for his livestock
The construction of shelters for livestock highlights Jacob's wealth and the importance of his possessions. Livestock were a primary measure of wealth and sustenance in ancient times. This action also reflects Jacob's responsibility and care for his resources, ensuring their protection and well-being.

that is why the place was called Succoth
The naming of Succoth is directly tied to Jacob's actions. In biblical tradition, naming places often commemorates significant events or divine encounters, as seen with Bethel (Genesis 28:19). The name Succoth serves as a lasting reminder of Jacob's temporary settlement and the provision he made for his family and livestock.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The patriarch who is returning from his time with Laban and has just reconciled with his brother Esau. Jacob is a central figure in the account, representing God's covenant people.

2. Succoth
A location east of the Jordan River where Jacob settles temporarily. The name "Succoth" means "booths" or "shelters," reflecting the temporary structures Jacob built there.

3. Shelters for Livestock
Jacob constructs these shelters, indicating his wealth and the importance of his livestock. This act also shows his practical wisdom and care for his possessions.

4. House for Himself
Jacob builds a more permanent structure for his family, signifying a temporary settlement and a moment of rest after his journey.

5. Journey
This event is part of Jacob's larger journey back to the land of his fathers, fulfilling God's promise to bring him back safely.

Teaching Points

Temporary vs. Permanent
Jacob's building of temporary shelters and a house reflects the balance between temporary and permanent in our lives. We should recognize the transient nature of our earthly journey while preparing for our eternal home.

God's Provision and Protection
Jacob's safe arrival and settlement in Succoth demonstrate God's faithfulness in providing and protecting His people. We can trust God to guide us through our journeys.

Reconciliation and Rest
After reconciling with Esau, Jacob finds a place of rest. Reconciliation with others can lead to peace and rest in our lives.

Practical Stewardship
Jacob's care for his livestock shows the importance of stewardship. We are called to wisely manage the resources God has entrusted to us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Jacob's decision to settle in Succoth reveal about his priorities and relationship with God at this point in his journey?

2. How does the concept of temporary shelters in Succoth relate to the idea of living as pilgrims and strangers in the world, as mentioned in Hebrews 11:9?

3. In what ways can we see God's faithfulness in Jacob's journey, and how can we apply this understanding to our own life journeys?

4. How does Jacob's reconciliation with Esau and subsequent settlement in Succoth illustrate the importance of reconciliation in our own lives?

5. What lessons can we learn from Jacob's stewardship of his livestock and resources, and how can we apply these principles to our own management of God's gifts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 31:3
God's promise to Jacob to return him to his homeland safely is being fulfilled as Jacob settles in Succoth.

Exodus 12:37
The Israelites later camp at a place called Succoth during the Exodus, drawing a parallel between Jacob's temporary settlement and the Israelites' journey.

Hebrews 11:9
The concept of living in temporary dwellings connects to the faith of the patriarchs, who lived as strangers and pilgrims on the earth.