Ezekiel 20:39

And as for you, O house of Israel, this is what the Lord GOD says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you. But afterward, you will surely listen to Me, and you will no longer defile My holy name with your gifts and idols.

Study Bible

And you, O house of Israel
The phrase "house of Israel" refers to the collective people of Israel, God's chosen nation. In Hebrew, "house" (בֵּית, bayit) often signifies a family or lineage, emphasizing the covenant relationship between God and Israel. Historically, Israel was divided into tribes, yet they were united under the identity of being God's people. This address serves as a reminder of their unique calling and the responsibilities that come with it.

this is what the Lord GOD says
The phrase underscores the authority and sovereignty of God. "Lord GOD" in Hebrew is "Adonai Yahweh," a combination that emphasizes both God's lordship and His covenantal name. This introduction to God's message highlights the seriousness and divine origin of the proclamation, demanding attention and reverence from the listeners.

Go and serve your idols, every one of you!
This command is both ironic and a form of divine judgment. The Hebrew word for "idols" (גִּלּוּלִים, gillulim) often carries a derogatory connotation, referring to worthless or detestable things. Historically, Israel struggled with idolatry, frequently turning to the gods of surrounding nations. Here, God is essentially saying, "If you are so determined to pursue these false gods, go ahead." It reflects God's allowance for human free will, even when it leads to self-destructive choices.

But afterward you will surely listen to Me
The word "afterward" suggests a future time of repentance and restoration. The Hebrew root for "listen" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just hearing but obeying. This promise of eventual obedience points to God's enduring patience and hope for His people. It is a prophetic assurance that despite their current rebellion, a time will come when Israel will return to God.

and you will no longer profane My holy name
To "profane" (חָלַל, chalal) means to defile or desecrate. God's "holy name" represents His character and reputation. Throughout history, Israel's idolatry brought dishonor to God's name among the nations. This phrase promises a future where Israel's actions will align with their calling, bringing honor rather than shame to God.

with your gifts and idols
The "gifts" (מַתָּנוֹת, mattanot) likely refer to offerings made to idols, which were meant for God alone. The juxtaposition of "gifts" and "idols" highlights the misdirection of worship and devotion. In the ancient Near Eastern context, offerings were a significant part of religious practice, symbolizing allegiance and worship. This phrase underscores the futility of such practices when directed toward anything other than the one true God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. House of Israel
Refers to the collective people of Israel, God's chosen nation, who are being addressed by God through the prophet Ezekiel.

2. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who speaks through His prophet to convey His message.

3. Idols
Objects of worship that the Israelites turned to, in place of the one true God, representing their spiritual adultery and rebellion.

4. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon.

5. Profaning God's Holy Name
The act of disrespecting or desecrating God's name through idolatry and disobedience.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Idolatry
Idolatry leads to spiritual separation from God and profanes His holy name. It is a serious offense that God addresses directly and repeatedly throughout Scripture.

God's Call to Repentance
Despite Israel's rebellion, God extends an invitation to return to Him. This reflects His mercy and desire for restoration rather than judgment.

The Holiness of God's Name
God's name is holy and should be revered. Our actions and worship should reflect His holiness and not bring dishonor to His name.

The Futility of Idols
Idols, whether physical or metaphorical, cannot satisfy or save. True fulfillment and salvation are found only in the Lord.

Listening to God's Voice
God promises that His people will eventually listen to Him. This encourages us to be attentive to His voice and responsive to His guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "idols" that can distract us from fully worshiping God, and how can we identify them in our lives?

2. How does the call to repentance in Ezekiel 20:39 reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are honoring God's holy name in our daily actions and decisions?

4. How does the struggle with idolatry in the Old Testament relate to the challenges faced by Christians today, as seen in the New Testament?

5. What practical steps can we take to "listen" to God more effectively in our personal spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:3-5
The commandment against idolatry, highlighting God's desire for exclusive worship and the consequences of idol worship.

Jeremiah 25:6
A call to turn away from other gods and serve the Lord, emphasizing the consistent message of repentance throughout the prophets.

1 Kings 18:21
Elijah's challenge to the Israelites to choose between God and Baal, illustrating the ongoing struggle with idolatry.

Romans 1:25
The New Testament perspective on exchanging the truth of God for a lie, which parallels the idolatry issue in Ezekiel.

1 John 5:21
A New Testament exhortation to keep away from idols, showing the timeless relevance of this command.