Daniel 11:24

In a time of peace, he will invade the richest provinces and do what his fathers and forefathers never did. He will lavish plunder, loot, and wealth on his followers, and he will plot against the strongholds--but only for a time.

Study Bible

In a time of peace
This phrase suggests a period of tranquility or false security. The Hebrew word for "peace" here is "shalvah," which implies a sense of ease or prosperity. Historically, this could refer to a deceptive calm before a storm, where the ruler takes advantage of a seemingly stable situation to execute his plans. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder that peace without righteousness can be a facade, urging believers to seek true peace through Christ.

he will enter the richest parts of the province
The "richest parts" indicate areas of great wealth and resources. The Hebrew term "mishman" refers to fatness or abundance, symbolizing prosperity. This action of entering suggests a strategic and possibly aggressive move to control wealth. Historically, this could be seen as a tactic used by rulers to consolidate power. For Christians, it highlights the dangers of coveting material wealth and the importance of storing treasures in heaven.

and will accomplish what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did
This phrase emphasizes unprecedented actions or achievements. The Hebrew word "asah" means to do or make, indicating a significant accomplishment. Historically, this could refer to a ruler surpassing the achievements of his predecessors, possibly through cunning or innovation. Spiritually, it warns against pride and the pursuit of personal glory, reminding believers that true accomplishment is found in serving God.

He will distribute plunder, spoils, and wealth among his followers
The act of distributing wealth suggests a strategy to gain loyalty and support. The Hebrew words "baz" (plunder), "shalal" (spoils), and "rekush" (wealth) indicate the redistribution of resources, often taken by force. Historically, this could be a tactic to secure allegiance and maintain power. For Christians, it serves as a caution against the love of money and the importance of generosity rooted in love, not manipulation.

and he will plot the overthrow of fortresses
The word "plot" implies a calculated and secretive plan. The Hebrew "chashab" means to think, plan, or devise. "Fortresses" (Hebrew "mivtzar") symbolize strongholds or places of security. Historically, this could refer to military or political strategies to weaken opponents. Spiritually, it reminds believers of the spiritual warfare against strongholds of sin and the need for divine wisdom and strength.

but only for a time
This phrase indicates a temporary success or reign. The Hebrew "eth" refers to a specific period or season. Historically, it suggests that the ruler's power and schemes are limited and subject to divine sovereignty. For Christians, it reassures that earthly powers are transient, and God's eternal kingdom will prevail. It encourages believers to remain steadfast in faith, knowing that God's timing is perfect.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King (Antiochus IV Epiphanes)
This verse is often interpreted as referring to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king known for his cunning and deceitful tactics. He is a central figure in the latter part of Daniel 11.

2. The Province
This likely refers to the regions under the control of the Seleucid Empire, particularly those that were wealthy and prosperous.

3. The Followers
These are the individuals who supported the king, benefiting from the distribution of wealth and plunder.

4. The Fortresses
These represent the strongholds or fortified cities that the king aimed to overthrow, symbolizing his military ambitions.

5. The Time of Peace
This indicates a period when the king was able to carry out his plans without immediate conflict, using deception rather than open warfare.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Deception
Deception can lead to temporary success but ultimately results in downfall. Believers are called to live in truth and integrity.

The Fleeting Nature of Earthly Power
Earthly power and wealth are temporary. True security and significance are found in God's eternal kingdom.

Generosity vs. Manipulation
While generosity is a virtue, using wealth to manipulate others for personal gain is contrary to biblical principles.

The Importance of Discernment
Christians must be discerning, recognizing and resisting leaders or influences that use deceitful tactics.

Trusting in God's Sovereignty
Despite the rise of deceitful leaders, God remains sovereign and His purposes will ultimately prevail.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the king's use of deception in Daniel 11:24 compare to the tactics of leaders in today's world?

2. What can we learn from the temporary success of the king about the nature of earthly power and wealth?

3. How does the distribution of wealth in this passage contrast with biblical teachings on generosity and stewardship?

4. In what ways can we cultivate discernment to recognize deceitful influences in our lives?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in the rise and fall of leaders encourage us in our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 8:23-25
This passage also describes a king who rises to power through deceit and cunning, similar to the actions of the king in Daniel 11:24.

2 Thessalonians 2:3-4
This New Testament passage speaks of a "man of lawlessness" who exalts himself, drawing a parallel to the pride and self-exaltation seen in the king's actions.

Proverbs 16:18
This verse warns that pride precedes destruction, which can be related to the eventual downfall of the king who acts with arrogance and deceit.