Daniel 11:23

After an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully; for he will rise to power with only a few people.

Study Bible

After an alliance is made with him
This phrase refers to a political agreement or treaty. In the context of Daniel 11, this likely involves a pact with a smaller or weaker nation or group. Historically, this could be linked to the alliances made by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king known for his cunning and deceitful tactics. Alliances in the ancient Near East were often strategic, aimed at consolidating power or countering a common enemy. Biblically, alliances can be seen as both positive and negative, depending on whether they align with God's will (e.g., Joshua 9:15, where the Israelites make a treaty with the Gibeonites).

he will act deceitfully
Deceit is a recurring theme in biblical narratives, often associated with the actions of those who oppose God's people. In this context, deceit refers to the cunning and treacherous methods used by the ruler to achieve his goals. This aligns with the character of Antiochus IV, who was known for his manipulative diplomacy. Deceit is condemned throughout Scripture (e.g., Proverbs 12:22), and it is often contrasted with the truth and righteousness embodied by Jesus Christ (John 14:6).

for he will rise to power with only a few people
This phrase highlights the unexpected and unconventional rise to power. Historically, Antiochus IV gained control through a series of strategic moves and alliances, rather than through overwhelming military might. This can be seen as a fulfillment of the prophecy in Daniel, where power is obtained not by traditional means but through cunning and strategic alliances. Biblically, this contrasts with the way God often uses the weak or few to accomplish His purposes (e.g., Gideon's army in Judges 7). It also serves as a reminder of the ultimate sovereignty of God over human affairs, as seen in the rise and fall of kingdoms throughout the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King of the North
This figure is often interpreted as a ruler from the Seleucid Empire, historically associated with Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who is known for his cunning and deceitful rise to power.

2. The Alliance
This refers to a political agreement or treaty made with the king, which he uses to his advantage through deceit.

3. The Few People
This phrase indicates that the king will not need a large army or many followers to gain power, highlighting his cunning and strategic manipulation.

4. Rise to Power
The event of the king's ascent to authority, achieved through deceit and strategic alliances rather than traditional military might.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Deceit
Deceit can be a powerful tool for gaining power, but it ultimately leads to destruction. Believers are called to be discerning and to seek truth in all things.

The Importance of Discernment
In a world where deceit is prevalent, Christians must rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment to recognize and resist deceptive influences.

The Power of Small Numbers
God can use even a few faithful individuals to accomplish His purposes. Believers should not underestimate the impact they can have, even if they are few in number.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the rise of deceitful leaders, God remains sovereign. Believers can trust that His plans will ultimately prevail.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the deceitful rise to power described in Daniel 11:23 reflect the nature of sin and its consequences?

2. In what ways can Christians guard against deceit in their personal lives and within the church community?

3. How does the concept of a few people rising to power challenge our understanding of influence and leadership in a Christian context?

4. What are some modern examples of deceitful alliances, and how can believers respond to them biblically?

5. How can the assurance of God's sovereignty provide comfort and guidance when facing deceitful leaders or situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 8:23-25
This passage also describes a king who rises to power through deceit and cunning, providing a parallel to the character in Daniel 11:23.

2 Thessalonians 2:9-10
This New Testament passage speaks of the coming of the lawless one, who will use deception to lead people astray, similar to the deceitful tactics described in Daniel 11:23.

Proverbs 12:5
This verse contrasts the deceitful plans of the wicked with the just thoughts of the righteous, offering a moral reflection on the actions described in Daniel 11:23.