Daniel 11:25

And with a large army he will stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South, who will mobilize a very large and powerful army but will not withstand the plots devised against him.

Study Bible

And with a large army
This phrase indicates the scale and magnitude of the military force involved. Historically, this reflects the period of the Hellenistic kingdoms following the division of Alexander the Great's empire. The Seleucid Empire, often associated with the "king of the North," frequently engaged in large-scale military campaigns. The size of the army underscores the significant resources and manpower available, typical of the era's major powers.

he will stir up his power and his courage
The act of stirring up power and courage suggests a deliberate and strategic preparation for battle. This reflects the aggressive and ambitious nature of the Seleucid rulers, particularly Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who is often identified with the "king of the North." The phrase also implies a psychological readiness, emphasizing the leader's determination and resolve.

against the king of the South
The "king of the South" typically refers to the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. The ongoing conflict between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic kingdoms, known as the Syrian Wars, is a historical backdrop for this passage. These wars were characterized by territorial disputes and power struggles, with both sides vying for control over the Levant and other strategic regions.

who will mobilize a very large and powerful army
This mirrors the earlier description of the northern king's forces, highlighting the formidable nature of the Ptolemaic military. The Ptolemies, like their Seleucid counterparts, had access to vast resources and could field significant armies. This balance of power sets the stage for a major confrontation, typical of the era's geopolitical dynamics.

but will not withstand the plots devised against him
Despite the strength of the Ptolemaic army, internal and external plots undermine their efforts. This could refer to political intrigue, betrayal, or strategic miscalculations. Historically, the Ptolemaic kingdom faced internal strife and external pressures, which often weakened their position. Theologically, this can be seen as a reminder of the limitations of human power and the sovereignty of divine plans, as seen in other biblical narratives where God’s purposes prevail despite human schemes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King of the North
This figure is often interpreted as a ruler from the Seleucid Empire, historically associated with the region north of Israel. In the context of Daniel 11, this king is a central figure in the conflicts described.

2. The King of the South
Typically identified with the Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt, the king of the South represents the southern power in the geopolitical struggles of the Hellenistic period.

3. Large Army
Both the king of the North and the king of the South muster significant military forces, indicating the scale and intensity of the conflict.

4. Plots and Betrayal
The downfall of the king of the South is attributed to internal plots and betrayal, highlighting the theme of political intrigue.

5. Historical Context
The events described are often linked to the historical conflicts between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires, particularly during the Hellenistic period following the division of Alexander the Great's empire.

Teaching Points

The Uncertainty of Earthly Power
Earthly power and military might are ultimately unstable and subject to the sovereignty of God. Believers should place their trust in God's eternal kingdom rather than temporal authorities.

The Consequences of Betrayal
Betrayal and internal strife can lead to downfall and destruction. Christians are called to live in integrity and unity, avoiding the divisive plots that characterize worldly politics.

God's Sovereignty in History
The events in Daniel 11 remind us that God is in control of history. Even when nations rise and fall, God's purposes will prevail. This assurance should encourage believers to remain faithful amidst global uncertainties.

Spiritual Warfare and Vigilance
Just as physical battles occur, spiritual warfare is a reality for Christians. Believers must be vigilant, putting on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual deception and attacks.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conflict between the king of the North and the king of the South illustrate the transient nature of earthly power?

2. In what ways can the theme of betrayal in Daniel 11:25 serve as a warning for maintaining integrity in our personal and communal lives?

3. How does understanding God's sovereignty over historical events in Daniel 11 impact your perspective on current global affairs?

4. What parallels can you draw between the political intrigue in Daniel 11 and the spiritual battles Christians face today?

5. How can the assurance of God's ultimate victory in history encourage you in your daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 8:23-25
This passage also discusses a powerful king who rises through deceit and intrigue, drawing a parallel to the themes of political maneuvering and betrayal in Daniel 11:25.

Isaiah 19:2-4
This prophecy speaks of internal strife and civil war in Egypt, which can be seen as a broader biblical theme of division and conflict within nations.

Matthew 24:6-7
Jesus speaks of wars and rumors of wars as signs of the end times, echoing the tumultuous events described in Daniel 11.