Daniel 11:26

Those who eat from his provisions will seek to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall slain.

Study Bible

Those who eat from his provisions will seek to destroy him;
This phrase suggests betrayal by those who are close to the king, likely his trusted advisors or courtiers. In the historical context of the Seleucid Empire, this could refer to the internal treachery faced by Antiochus II Theos, who was betrayed by those within his own court. Biblically, this theme of betrayal by close associates is echoed in the story of Judas Iscariot betraying Jesus (Matthew 26:14-16). The phrase highlights the vulnerability of leaders to those within their inner circle, a recurring theme in the Bible.

his army will be swept away,
This indicates a significant military defeat. Historically, this could refer to the battles where Antiochus II faced losses due to internal strife and external pressures. The imagery of an army being "swept away" is reminiscent of other biblical passages where God allows or causes the defeat of armies, such as in Exodus 14:27-28, where the Egyptian army is swept away in the Red Sea. It underscores the idea that human power is ultimately subject to divine will.

and many will fall slain.
This phrase emphasizes the scale of the defeat and the loss of life. In the context of Daniel's prophecies, it reflects the tumultuous and often violent transitions of power among the Hellenistic kingdoms following Alexander the Great's death. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of the consequences of political intrigue and the fragility of human life. It also foreshadows the ultimate victory of God's kingdom, where such violence will cease (Revelation 21:4).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King
The verse refers to a king whose close associates, those who eat from his provisions, will betray him. This is often interpreted as a historical reference to the Seleucid king, possibly Antiochus II, who was betrayed by those within his own court.

2. Betrayers
These are the individuals who are close to the king, sharing in his provisions, yet they plot his downfall. This highlights themes of betrayal and treachery.

3. The Army
The king's army, which is supposed to be his strength, is described as being swept away, indicating a significant defeat.

4. The Fallen
Many will fall slain, suggesting a large-scale conflict or battle resulting in numerous casualties.

5. Historical Context
This passage is part of a larger prophetic vision given to Daniel, detailing the conflicts between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Betrayal
Betrayal often comes from those closest to us, emphasizing the need for discernment in our relationships.

The Illusion of Security
Earthly power and alliances can be fragile. True security is found in God alone.

The Consequences of Treachery
Betrayal leads to destruction and loss, both for the betrayer and the betrayed.

God's Sovereignty in History
Despite human treachery, God's plans and purposes prevail. He is in control of historical events.

The Importance of Integrity
As followers of Christ, we are called to be people of integrity, faithful in our commitments and relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the betrayal described in Daniel 11:26 reflect the nature of human relationships and the potential for treachery?

2. In what ways can we guard against betrayal in our own lives, both as potential betrayers and as those who might be betrayed?

3. How does the theme of betrayal in Daniel 11:26 connect with the betrayal of Jesus by Judas? What lessons can we learn from these parallel accounts?

4. What does this passage teach us about the reliability of earthly power and alliances? How can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

5. How can we cultivate a life of integrity and faithfulness in our relationships, reflecting the character of Christ in a world where betrayal is common?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 41:9
This verse speaks of betrayal by a close friend, similar to the betrayal by those who eat from the king's provisions.

John 13:18
Jesus references betrayal by one who shares His bread, drawing a parallel to the betrayal in Daniel 11:26.

Proverbs 27:6
This verse contrasts the wounds of a friend with the deceitful kisses of an enemy, highlighting the theme of betrayal by those close to us.