Daniel 11:27

And the two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will speak lies at the same table, but to no avail, for still the end will come at the appointed time.

Study Bible

And the two kings, with their hearts bent on evil,
This phrase refers to the kings of the North and the South, likely representing the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires. Historically, this could be Antiochus IV Epiphanes of the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemy VI of Egypt. Their hearts being "bent on evil" suggests deceitful intentions and a lack of integrity, reflecting the broader theme of human sinfulness and the corrupt nature of political power. This aligns with the biblical understanding of the human heart as deceitful (Jeremiah 17:9).

will speak lies at the same table,
The imagery of speaking lies at the same table indicates a diplomatic meeting or negotiation where deceit is prevalent. This reflects the historical context of political alliances and treaties that were often fraught with betrayal and ulterior motives. The table symbolizes a place of supposed peace and agreement, yet it is marred by dishonesty, reminiscent of Psalm 41:9, where even close companions can betray.

but to no avail,
Despite their deceitful plans, their efforts will ultimately fail. This highlights the futility of human schemes against the divine plan. It echoes the biblical principle that human plans are subject to God's sovereign will (Proverbs 19:21). The phrase reassures believers that evil, no matter how cunning, cannot thwart God's purposes.

for still the end will come at the appointed time.
This emphasizes the certainty and sovereignty of God's timing in the unfolding of history. The "appointed time" suggests a divinely ordained schedule, reinforcing the prophetic nature of Daniel's visions. It connects to the broader biblical theme of God's control over history and the fulfillment of prophecy, as seen in Ecclesiastes 3:1 and Galatians 4:4. This phrase assures believers of God's ultimate victory and the fulfillment of His promises, pointing to the eschatological hope found in Christ's return.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Two Kings
These are likely the kings of the North and the South, historically understood as the Seleucid and Ptolemaic rulers. Their hearts are described as bent on evil, indicating deceitful intentions.

2. The Table
This symbolizes a place of negotiation or diplomacy where the two kings meet. Despite their discussions, their intentions are deceitful.

3. Speaking Lies
This refers to the deceitful negotiations between the two kings. Their words are not trustworthy, reflecting their evil intentions.

4. The Appointed Time
This phrase indicates God's sovereign control over history. Despite human schemes, God's timeline will prevail.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Human Affairs
Despite the deceit and evil intentions of earthly rulers, God's plan will ultimately prevail. Believers can trust in God's control over history.

The Futility of Deceit
The two kings' deceitful plans are ultimately ineffective. This serves as a reminder that dishonesty and manipulation are futile in the face of God's truth.

The Importance of Integrity
As followers of Christ, we are called to be people of integrity, speaking truth in love and avoiding deceitful practices.

Trust in God's Timing
The "appointed time" reminds us that God's timing is perfect. We should trust in His timing rather than our own understanding or plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the two kings in Daniel 11:27 challenge us to examine our own intentions and actions?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the world today, similar to the "appointed time" mentioned in this verse?

3. How can we apply the lesson of the futility of deceit in our personal and professional lives?

4. What other biblical examples can you think of where human plans were thwarted by God's sovereign will?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of integrity and truthfulness in a world that often values deceit and manipulation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 2
This Psalm speaks of the futility of nations and kings plotting against the Lord. It emphasizes God's ultimate authority over earthly rulers.

Proverbs 19:21
This verse highlights that many are the plans in a person's heart, but it is the Lord's purpose that prevails, echoing the theme of God's sovereignty in Daniel 11:27.

Isaiah 46:10
This passage speaks of God's declaration of the end from the beginning, reinforcing the idea of the "appointed time" in Daniel 11:27.