2 Samuel 19:39

So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and Barzillai returned home.

Study Bible

So all the people crossed the Jordan
This phrase marks the return of King David to Jerusalem after the rebellion of Absalom. The crossing of the Jordan River is significant as it symbolizes a transition and a return to God's favor. The Jordan River often represents a boundary or a point of change in biblical narratives, such as the Israelites entering the Promised Land (Joshua 3). The crossing here signifies the restoration of David's kingship and the unity of Israel under his rule.

and then the king crossed over
David's crossing of the Jordan follows the people, emphasizing his role as their leader and shepherd. This act can be seen as a type of Christ, who leads His people and goes before them. David's leadership is restored, and his crossing signifies his acceptance and the people's loyalty to him as their rightful king.

The king kissed Barzillai and blessed him
Barzillai, a wealthy and aged supporter of David, had provided for the king during his time of need (2 Samuel 17:27-29). The kiss and blessing are expressions of gratitude and honor. In the cultural context, a kiss was a sign of respect and affection, while a blessing conveyed favor and goodwill. This interaction highlights the importance of loyalty and support within the community of God's people.

and Barzillai returned home
Barzillai's return home to Gilead reflects his contentment and humility. Despite David's offer to care for him in Jerusalem, Barzillai chooses to return to his own land, valuing his heritage and family. This decision underscores the biblical theme of contentment and the significance of one's roots and legacy. Barzillai's actions serve as a reminder of the blessings that come from faithfulness and integrity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel, who is returning to Jerusalem after the rebellion of his son Absalom.

2. Barzillai
An elderly and wealthy man from Rogelim who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical landmark in Israel, symbolizing transition and change.

4. The People
Refers to the Israelites who were with David, supporting his return to power.

5. The Crossing
The act of moving from one side of the Jordan River to the other, symbolizing a return to normalcy and restoration of the kingdom.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Loyalty
Barzillai's support for David during a time of crisis exemplifies the value of loyalty and faithfulness. In our lives, we should strive to be loyal friends and supporters, especially during difficult times.

Blessings and Gratitude
David's blessing of Barzillai highlights the importance of expressing gratitude to those who have been a blessing to us. We should not take the kindness of others for granted but should actively show appreciation.

Transitions and New Beginnings
The crossing of the Jordan represents a significant transition for David and his people. In our spiritual journey, we often face transitions that require faith and trust in God's plan for restoration and renewal.

Generational Impact
Barzillai's actions had a lasting impact, as seen in David's later instructions to Solomon. Our actions today can influence future generations, encouraging us to live with integrity and purpose.

God's Provision Through Others
Barzillai's support is a reminder that God often provides for us through the generosity and kindness of others. We should be open to receiving help and also be willing to be used by God to support others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Barzillai's loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion inspire you to be a more faithful friend or supporter in your own relationships?

2. In what ways can you express gratitude to those who have supported you during challenging times, similar to how David blessed Barzillai?

3. Reflect on a time of transition in your life. How did your faith in God help you navigate that change, similar to David's crossing of the Jordan?

4. Consider the impact of your actions on future generations. What steps can you take to ensure a positive legacy, as seen in Barzillai's influence on David's instructions to Solomon?

5. How can you be more open to receiving God's provision through others, and in what ways can you be a vessel of God's provision for someone else?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 32
Jacob's crossing of the Jabbok River, which parallels the theme of transition and divine blessing.

Joshua 3-4
The Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land, symbolizing new beginnings and God's faithfulness.

1 Kings 2
David's instructions to Solomon, which include honoring Barzillai's family, showing the lasting impact of Barzillai's loyalty.

Psalm 23
David's acknowledgment of God's guidance and provision, reflecting the support he received from people like Barzillai.

Luke 6:38
The principle of giving and receiving blessings, as demonstrated by Barzillai's generosity and David's gratitude.