1 Chronicles 6:13
Shallum was the father of Hilkiah, Hilkiah was the father of Azariah,
Shallum was the father of Hilkiah
Shallum is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often associated with different individuals. In this context, Shallum is part of the Levitical genealogy, tracing the priestly line. The name Shallum means "retribution" or "recompense," which may reflect the role of the priesthood in mediating between God and the people. Hilkiah, his son, is a significant figure in the history of Judah, serving as the high priest during the reign of King Josiah. This genealogical record emphasizes the continuity and legitimacy of the priestly line, which was crucial for maintaining religious order and tradition in Israel. The role of the high priest was central to the spiritual life of the nation, responsible for overseeing temple worship and sacrifices.

Hilkiah was the father of Azariah
Hilkiah is best known for his discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple during King Josiah's reign, as recorded in 2 Kings 22:8. This discovery led to a significant religious reform and a return to covenantal faithfulness in Judah. Hilkiah's role underscores the importance of the priesthood in guiding the nation back to God's commandments. Azariah, his son, continues this priestly lineage. The name Azariah means "Yahweh has helped," reflecting the divine assistance and favor that the priestly line was believed to receive. This lineage is part of the broader narrative of God's faithfulness to His covenant people, ensuring that the priesthood remains intact to lead Israel in worship and obedience. The continuity of this line also points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises through Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as our great high priest (Hebrews 4:14-16), fulfilling and surpassing the Old Testament priesthood.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Shallum
A descendant in the priestly line, Shallum is noted as the father of Hilkiah. His name means "retribution" or "recompense" in Hebrew, indicating a possible role or characteristic in his life or lineage.

2. Hilkiah
A significant figure in the priestly lineage, Hilkiah is known for his role as a high priest during the reign of King Josiah. His name means "my portion is Yahweh," reflecting a deep spiritual heritage.

3. Azariah
The son of Hilkiah, Azariah continues the priestly line. His name means "Yahweh has helped," suggesting divine assistance and favor in his life and ministry.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Godly Heritage
The lineage of Shallum, Hilkiah, and Azariah underscores the value of a godly heritage. It reminds us of the impact that faithful ancestors can have on future generations.

Faithfulness in Leadership
Hilkiah's role in the religious reforms under King Josiah illustrates the importance of faithfulness and integrity in leadership positions, especially within the church.

Divine Assistance and Favor
The name Azariah, meaning "Yahweh has helped," encourages believers to rely on God's help and favor in their personal and spiritual lives.

Continuity of God's Work
The priestly lineage demonstrates the continuity of God's work through generations, encouraging believers to see their place in God's ongoing plan.

The Role of Scripture in Revival
Hilkiah's discovery of the Book of the Law highlights the transformative power of Scripture in bringing about personal and communal revival.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the lineage of Shallum, Hilkiah, and Azariah inspire you to consider your own spiritual heritage and its impact on future generations?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate faithfulness and integrity in your current leadership roles, whether in the church, workplace, or family?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's help and favor in your life. How can this encourage you in your current circumstances?

4. How can you contribute to the continuity of God's work in your community and church, ensuring that future generations continue to know and serve Him?

5. What steps can you take to prioritize Scripture in your daily life, allowing it to bring about personal and communal revival as it did in the time of Hilkiah and Josiah?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22-23
Hilkiah plays a crucial role in the discovery of the Book of the Law during King Josiah's reign, leading to significant religious reforms in Judah.

Ezra 7:1
The genealogy of Ezra traces back to Hilkiah, highlighting the continuity and importance of the priestly line in Israel's history.

Nehemiah 12:26
Azariah is mentioned among the priests who returned with Zerubbabel, emphasizing the restoration of worship and the priesthood after the Babylonian exile.
Lessons from Lists; Or, a Sermon in NamesW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 6:1-30
Two High PriestsJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 6:10, 15
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Aaron, Abdi, Abdon, Abiah, Abihu, Abijah, Abishua, Adaiah, Ahimaaz, Ahimoth, Ahitub, Alemeth, Amariah, Amasai, Amaziah, Amminadab, Amram, Amzi, Anathoth, Aner, Asaiah, Asaph, Asher, Assir, Azariah, Baaseiah, Bani, Benjamin, Berachiah, Berechiah, Bezer, Bukki, Caleb, Dan, David, Debir, Ebiasaph, Eleazar, Eliab, Eliel, Elkanah, Eshtemoa, Ethan, Ethni, Gad, Gershom, Gershomites, Gershon, Gibeon, Haggiah, Hashabiah, Heman, Hilkiah, Iddo, Israelites, Issachar, Ithamar, Izhar, Jahath, Jeaterai, Jehozadak, Jephunneh, Jeroham, Joah, Joel, Johanan, Kishi, Kohath, Kohathites, Korah, Levi, Levites, Libni, Mahath, Mahli, Malchiah, Malchijah, Malluch, Manasseh, Meraioth, Merari, Merarites, Michael, Miriam, Mushi, Nadab, Nahath, Naphtali, Nebuchadnezzar, Phinehas, Rehob, Reuben, Samuel, Saul, Seraiah, Shallum, Shamer, Shaul, Shemer, Shemuel, Shimea, Shimei, Simeon, Solomon, Tahath, Toah, Uriel, Uzza, Uzzah, Uzzi, Uzziah, Uzziel, Vashni, Zadok, Zebulun, Zephaniah, Zerah, Zerahiah, Zimmah, Zophai, Zuph
Places
Abdon, Aijalon, Alemeth, Anathoth, Anem, Aner, Ashan, Ashtaroth, Assyria, Bashan, Beth-horon, Beth-shemesh, Bezer, Bileam, Daberath, Debir, Eshtemoa, Galilee, Gath-rimmon, Geba, Gezer, Gibeon, Gilead, Golan, Hammon, Hebron, Heshbon, Hilen, Hukok, Jahzah, Jattir, Jazer, Jericho, Jerusalem, Jokmeam, Jordan River, Kedemoth, Kedesh, Kiriathaim, Libnah, Mahanaim, Mashal, Mephaath, Most Holy Place, Ramoth, Rehob, Shechem, Tabor
Topics
Azariah, Azari'ah, Begat, Begot, Hilkiah, Hilki'ah, Hilkijah, Shallum
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 6:3

     5072   Aaron, spokesman

Library
David's Choristers
'They stood in their office, according to their order.'--1 CHRON. vi. 32 (R.V. margin). This brief note is buried in the catalogue of the singers appointed by David for 'the service of song in the house of the Lord.' The waves of their choral praise have long ages since ceased to eddy round the 'tabernacle of the tent of meeting,' and all that is left of their melodious companies is a dry list of names, in spite of which the dead owners of them are nameless. But the chronicler's description of them
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Nob. Bahurim.
That Nob was placed in the land of Benjamin, not far from Jerusalem, whence Jerusalem also might be seen,--the words of the Chaldee paraphrast, upon Isaiah 10:32, do argue. For so he speaks; "Sennacherib came and stood in Nob, a city of the priests, before the walls of Jerusalem; and said to his army, 'Is not this the city of Jerusalem, against which I have raised my whole army, and have subdued all the provinces of it? Is it not small and weak in comparison of all the fortifications of the Gentiles,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord
"If any one wishes to be rich, let him go north; if he wants to be wise, let him come south." Such was the saying, by which Rabbinical pride distinguished between the material wealth of Galilee and the supremacy in traditional lore claimed for the academies of Judaea proper. Alas, it was not long before Judaea lost even this doubtful distinction, and its colleges wandered northwards, ending at last by the Lake of Gennesaret, and in that very city of Tiberias which at one time had been reputed unclean!
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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