1 Chronicles 4:19

The sons of Hodiah's wife, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

Study Bible

The sons of Hodiah’s wife
This phrase introduces a genealogical note, which is common in 1 Chronicles. Genealogies in the Bible often serve to establish tribal and familial connections, emphasizing the importance of lineage in Israelite society. Hodiah is not a widely known figure, suggesting that this genealogy highlights lesser-known families within the tribe of Judah. The mention of "Hodiah's wife" indicates the matrilineal connection, which is less common but not unheard of in biblical genealogies.

the sister of Naham
The mention of Naham's sister provides additional familial context. Naham is not a prominent biblical figure, but the inclusion of his name suggests a connection to a known family or clan. This detail may have been significant to the original audience, who would have recognized these familial ties. It underscores the importance of family relationships and alliances in ancient Israelite culture.

were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite
Keilah is a town in the lowlands of Judah, mentioned in other biblical texts such as 1 Samuel 23, where David saves the city from the Philistines. The term "Garmite" likely refers to a clan or family group associated with Keilah. This connection to a specific location highlights the tribal and territorial organization of ancient Israel, where families and clans were often linked to particular regions.

and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite
Eshtemoa is another town in the territory of Judah, mentioned in Joshua 15:50 and 1 Samuel 30:28. The term "Maacathite" suggests a connection to the Maacathites, a group mentioned in other biblical texts, possibly indicating a mixed heritage or alliance. This reflects the complex social and ethnic landscape of ancient Israel, where intermarriage and alliances between different groups were common. The mention of these towns and their associated families underscores the importance of land and heritage in Israelite identity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hodiah's Wife
Although not named, she is a significant figure as the mother of the sons mentioned in this verse. Her identity is tied to her husband, Hodiah, and her brother, Naham.

2. Naham
Mentioned as the brother of Hodiah's wife, indicating a familial connection that may have implications for tribal or clan affiliations.

3. Keilah the Garmite
A descendant of Hodiah's wife, associated with the Garmites, a group or clan within the tribe of Judah.

4. Eshtemoa the Maacathite
Another descendant, linked to the Maacathites, suggesting a connection to a different group or region, possibly indicating inter-tribal relations.

5. Keilah and Eshtemoa
These are also names of places in Judah, which may suggest that the descendants had influence or connections to these locations.

Teaching Points

Understanding Lineage and Heritage
The genealogies in Chronicles emphasize the importance of family heritage and tribal affiliations in Israel's history. Reflect on how your spiritual heritage shapes your identity and faith journey.

Interconnectedness of God's People
The mention of different clans and regions highlights the interconnectedness of God's people. Consider how you are connected to the broader body of Christ and how you can foster unity within your community.

Significance of Names and Places
Names and places in the Bible often carry deeper meanings and historical significance. Explore the spiritual and historical context of your own name and place in God's plan.

Role of Women in Biblical Narratives
Although often unnamed, women like Hodiah's wife play crucial roles in biblical genealogies. Acknowledge and appreciate the contributions of women in your faith community.

Legacy and Influence
The descendants of Hodiah's wife were associated with significant places and clans. Reflect on the legacy you are building and the influence you have on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the genealogies in 1 Chronicles enhance your appreciation of biblical history and God's plan for His people?

2. In what ways can you trace your spiritual heritage, and how does it impact your faith today?

3. How can the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel inspire you to build stronger connections within your church or community?

4. What lessons can you learn from the unnamed women in the Bible, and how can you apply these lessons to support and uplift women in your life?

5. How can you ensure that the legacy you leave behind is one of faithfulness and influence for God's kingdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 23
Keilah is mentioned as a city in Judah where David sought refuge from Saul, highlighting its strategic importance.

Joshua 15:50
Eshtemoa is listed among the cities in the hill country of Judah, indicating its geographical and tribal significance.

2 Samuel 23:25
The mention of Keilah in the context of David's mighty men suggests a legacy of valor and loyalty associated with this place.