1 Chronicles 27:14
The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.
The eleventh, for the eleventh month
This phrase indicates the organization of King David's military forces, which were divided into twelve divisions, each serving one month of the year. This system ensured that the kingdom was always protected without overburdening any single group. The eleventh month corresponds to the Hebrew month of Shevat, which typically falls around January-February in the Gregorian calendar. This structure reflects the administrative wisdom and orderliness of David's reign, emphasizing preparedness and strategic planning.

was Benaiah the Pirathonite
Benaiah is a common name in the Old Testament, but this Benaiah is identified by his hometown, Pirathon, which is located in the territory of Ephraim. Pirathon is mentioned in Judges 12:15 as the burial place of Abdon, one of the judges of Israel. This connection to a judge of Israel may suggest a region known for its leadership and valor. Benaiah's role as a leader of a division highlights his importance and capability as a military commander.

an Ephraimite
Ephraim was one of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. The tribe of Ephraim held significant influence and was often seen as a leader among the northern tribes. This tribal affiliation suggests Benaiah's prominence and the strategic importance of his division. Ephraim's central location in Israel made it a key area for defense and military operations.

There were 24,000 men in his division
Each division of David's army consisted of 24,000 men, indicating a well-organized and substantial military force. This number reflects the strength and readiness of Israel's army during David's reign. The consistent size of each division underscores the uniformity and discipline within the military structure. This organization allowed for efficient mobilization and defense, contributing to the stability and security of the kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Benaiah the Pirathonite
Benaiah is identified as a leader of the eleventh division of King David's army. He is from Pirathon, a town in the territory of Ephraim. Benaiah is noted for his leadership and valor.

2. Ephraim
This is one of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. The tribe of Ephraim held a significant position in the history of Israel, often associated with leadership and strength.

3. David's Army Divisions
The context of this verse is the organization of King David's military forces. Each division consisted of 24,000 men, and there were twelve divisions, each serving for one month of the year.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Valor
Benaiah's role as a leader of a division in David's army highlights the importance of courage and leadership in serving God's purposes. We are called to lead with integrity and bravery in our own spheres of influence.

Faithfulness in Service
The organization of David's army into monthly divisions reflects a structured and faithful approach to service. We should strive to be consistent and reliable in our commitments, whether in ministry, work, or family.

Heritage and Identity
Benaiah's identity as an Ephraimite and a Pirathonite reminds us of the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ. Knowing who we are in God can empower us to fulfill our calling.

God's Sovereignty in Organization
The detailed organization of the army under David's reign reflects God's sovereignty and order. We can trust that God has a plan and purpose for every aspect of our lives, even in the details.
Bible Study Questions
1. What qualities of leadership can we learn from Benaiah's example, and how can we apply them in our daily lives?

2. How does the organization of David's army into divisions reflect God's order and structure, and how can this inspire us in our personal and communal responsibilities?

3. In what ways does understanding our spiritual heritage, like Benaiah's identity as an Ephraimite, impact our walk with God today?

4. How can we demonstrate faithfulness and consistency in our service to God and others, similar to the monthly service of David's army divisions?

5. What other biblical figures demonstrate valor and leadership, and how do their accounts encourage us to live courageously for God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 11:22-25
This passage provides more context about Benaiah, highlighting his exploits and bravery, which earned him a place among David's mighty warriors.

Judges 12:13-15
This passage mentions Pirathon in the context of the judge Abdon, providing historical context for the town and its significance in Israel's history.

Joshua 17:14-18
This passage discusses the tribe of Ephraim and their inheritance, emphasizing their strength and the challenges they faced in claiming their land.
The Army, Tribal Princes, Royal PossessionsF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 27:1-34
Wisdom, Kindness, and FollyW. Clarkson, B. A.1 Chronicles 27:1-34
Wisdom, Kindness, and FollyW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 27:1-34
People
Aaron, Aaronites, Abiathar, Abiezer, Abner, Adiel, Adlai, Ahithophel, Ammizabad, Arkite, Asahel, Azareel, Azaziah, Azmaveth, Azriel, Baalhanan, Benaiah, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Chelub, Dan, David, Dodai, Eleazar, Eliezer, Elihu, Ezri, Hachmoni, Hanan, Hashabiah, Heldai, Helez, Hosea, Hoshea, Hushai, Iddo, Ikkesh, Ira, Ishmaiah, Israelites, Issachar, Jaasiel, Jashobeam, Jaziz, Jehdeiah, Jehiel, Jehoiada, Jehonathan, Jeremoth, Jerimoth, Jeroham, Joab, Joash, Joel, Jonathan, Kemuel, Levi, Levites, Maacah, Maachah, Maharai, Manasseh, Michael, Mikloth, Naphtali, Obadiah, Obil, Omri, Othniel, Pedaiah, Perez, Reubenites, Shamhuth, Shaphat, Shephatiah, Shimei, Shitrai, Sibbecai, Sibbechai, Simeonites, Uzziah, Zabdi, Zabdiel, Zadok, Zarhites, Zebadiah, Zebulun, Zechariah, Zerahites, Zeruiah, Zichri
Places
Anathoth, Gilead, Jerusalem, Netophah, Pirathon, Sharon, Shephelah
Topics
Benaiah, Benai'ah, Captain, Course, Division, Eleventh, Ephraim, E'phraim, Ephraimite, Month, Pira'thon, Pirathonite, Sons, Thousand, Twenty, Twenty-four
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 27:1-15

     4978   year
     5266   conscription

1 Chronicles 27:1-22

     5544   soldiers

Library
Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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