1 Chronicles 27:14

The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

Study Bible

The eleventh
The use of "the eleventh" here signifies the order and structure within the military organization of ancient Israel. Each month had a designated leader, reflecting a well-organized system. The number eleven in biblical numerology often symbolizes disorder or incompleteness, yet in this context, it highlights the meticulous planning of King David's administration, ensuring that every month was accounted for in the defense of the nation.

for the eleventh month
This phrase indicates the specific time frame in which Benaiah's leadership was active. The Hebrew calendar, based on lunar cycles, had significant religious and agricultural implications. The eleventh month, known as Shevat, was a time of preparation for the coming spring, symbolizing readiness and anticipation. Spiritually, it reminds believers of the importance of being prepared and vigilant in their faith journey.

was Benaiah the Pirathonite
Benaiah, a common name in the Old Testament, means "Yahweh has built." This particular Benaiah is identified as "the Pirathonite," linking him to the town of Pirathon in the territory of Ephraim. His name and origin suggest a man of strong faith and divine purpose, built up by God for leadership. Historically, Pirathon was a place of significance, and its mention here underscores the importance of regional leaders in the broader narrative of Israel's history.

from the sons of Ephraim
Ephraim was one of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's second son. The tribe of Ephraim held a prominent position in Israel's history, often associated with leadership and strength. This phrase highlights the tribal affiliations that played a crucial role in the social and political structure of ancient Israel. It also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises to the patriarchs, as Ephraim was blessed by Jacob to become a multitude of nations.

There were 24,000 men in his division
The mention of "24,000 men" signifies the substantial military force under Benaiah's command. This number reflects the organized and formidable nature of Israel's army during King David's reign. The precision of this figure emphasizes the importance of order and discipline in achieving collective goals. Spiritually, it can inspire believers to recognize the strength found in unity and the power of being part of a larger community working towards a common purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Benaiah the Pirathonite
Benaiah is identified as a leader of the eleventh division of King David's army. He is from Pirathon, a town in the territory of Ephraim. Benaiah is noted for his leadership and valor.

2. Ephraim
This is one of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. The tribe of Ephraim held a significant position in the history of Israel, often associated with leadership and strength.

3. David's Army Divisions
The context of this verse is the organization of King David's military forces. Each division consisted of 24,000 men, and there were twelve divisions, each serving for one month of the year.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Valor
Benaiah's role as a leader of a division in David's army highlights the importance of courage and leadership in serving God's purposes. We are called to lead with integrity and bravery in our own spheres of influence.

Faithfulness in Service
The organization of David's army into monthly divisions reflects a structured and faithful approach to service. We should strive to be consistent and reliable in our commitments, whether in ministry, work, or family.

Heritage and Identity
Benaiah's identity as an Ephraimite and a Pirathonite reminds us of the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ. Knowing who we are in God can empower us to fulfill our calling.

God's Sovereignty in Organization
The detailed organization of the army under David's reign reflects God's sovereignty and order. We can trust that God has a plan and purpose for every aspect of our lives, even in the details.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities of leadership can we learn from Benaiah's example, and how can we apply them in our daily lives?

2. How does the organization of David's army into divisions reflect God's order and structure, and how can this inspire us in our personal and communal responsibilities?

3. In what ways does understanding our spiritual heritage, like Benaiah's identity as an Ephraimite, impact our walk with God today?

4. How can we demonstrate faithfulness and consistency in our service to God and others, similar to the monthly service of David's army divisions?

5. What other biblical figures demonstrate valor and leadership, and how do their accounts encourage us to live courageously for God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 11:22-25
This passage provides more context about Benaiah, highlighting his exploits and bravery, which earned him a place among David's mighty warriors.

Judges 12:13-15
This passage mentions Pirathon in the context of the judge Abdon, providing historical context for the town and its significance in Israel's history.

Joshua 17:14-18
This passage discusses the tribe of Ephraim and their inheritance, emphasizing their strength and the challenges they faced in claiming their land.