1 Chronicles 11:42

Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, chief of the Reubenites, and the thirty with him,

Study Bible

Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite
Adina is mentioned as a warrior of notable rank, indicating his importance among David's mighty men. The name Adina means "delicate" or "slender," which contrasts with his role as a warrior. Shiza, his father, is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible, suggesting that Adina's prominence is due to his own achievements. The Reubenites were descendants of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, who lost his birthright due to his transgression (Genesis 49:3-4). This background highlights the redemption and valor found in Adina's leadership, despite the tribe's earlier failings.

chief of the Reubenites
Adina's position as chief signifies his leadership and authority within the tribe of Reuben. This role would have required significant military and administrative skills, as well as the respect of his peers. The Reubenites, settled east of the Jordan River, were often involved in conflicts due to their geographical location. Adina's leadership would have been crucial in maintaining the tribe's security and influence. His role as chief also reflects the tribal structure of ancient Israel, where each tribe had its own leaders and warriors.

and the thirty with him
The "thirty" refers to a group of elite warriors who served King David. This group, sometimes called "David's Mighty Men," was renowned for their bravery and skill in battle. The number thirty is symbolic, representing a complete and formidable unit, though the actual number may have varied. These warriors were crucial in establishing and defending David's kingdom, and their loyalty and prowess were legendary. The mention of "the thirty" alongside Adina underscores his inclusion in this distinguished group, highlighting his valor and the trust placed in him by David. This connection to David's mighty men also foreshadows the unity and strength found in the body of Christ, where each member plays a vital role in the spiritual battles faced by the church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Adina
A leader among the Reubenites, noted for his bravery and leadership. His name means "delicate" or "slender" in Hebrew, which contrasts with his role as a warrior.

2. Shiza
The father of Adina, mentioned here to establish lineage and tribal affiliation.

3. The Reubenites
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob. They settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

4. David's Mighty Warriors
This passage is part of a larger section listing the mighty men who supported King David. These warriors were known for their valor and loyalty.

5. Thirty with him
Refers to the group of warriors led by Adina, highlighting his leadership and the strength of his contingent.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Legacy
Adina's mention as a chief among the Reubenites highlights the importance of leadership within a community. His legacy is tied to his ability to lead and inspire others.

Strength in Unity
The phrase "thirty with him" underscores the power of unity and teamwork. In the body of Christ, working together enhances our effectiveness in fulfilling God's purposes.

Heritage and Identity
Understanding one's heritage, as seen in the mention of Shiza and the Reubenites, can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Christians are encouraged to find their identity in Christ and their spiritual heritage.

Courage and Commitment
Adina's role as a warrior reflects the courage and commitment required to stand firm in faith. Believers are called to be spiritually vigilant and courageous in their walk with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities of leadership can we learn from Adina's role as a chief among the Reubenites, and how can these be applied in our own lives?

2. How does the unity of Adina and his thirty warriors reflect the importance of community in the church today?

3. In what ways does understanding our spiritual heritage help us in our Christian walk, similar to how Adina's lineage is highlighted?

4. How can we demonstrate courage and commitment in our faith, drawing inspiration from the example of David's mighty warriors?

5. What other biblical figures exemplify the qualities seen in Adina, and how can their accounts inspire us to live faithfully?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 22:1-2
This passage describes the gathering of David's initial group of followers, which included many who would become his mighty men. It provides context for the loyalty and diverse backgrounds of David's warriors.

2 Samuel 23:8-39
A parallel account of David's mighty men, offering additional details and insights into their exploits and character.

Genesis 49:3-4
Jacob's blessing to Reuben, which provides background on the tribe's characteristics and historical context.