Psalm 109:31
New International Version
For he stands at the right hand of the needy, to save their lives from those who would condemn them.

New Living Translation
For he stands beside the needy, ready to save them from those who condemn them.

English Standard Version
For he stands at the right hand of the needy one, to save him from those who condemn his soul to death.

Berean Standard Bible
For He stands at the right hand of the needy one, to save him from the condemners of his soul.

King James Bible
For he shall stand at the right hand of the poor, to save him from those that condemn his soul.

New King James Version
For He shall stand at the right hand of the poor, To save him from those who condemn him.

New American Standard Bible
For He stands at the right hand of the needy, To save him from those who judge his soul.

NASB 1995
For He stands at the right hand of the needy, To save him from those who judge his soul.

NASB 1977
For He stands at the right hand of the needy, To save him from those who judge his soul.

Legacy Standard Bible
For He stands at the right hand of the needy, To save him from those who judge his soul.

Amplified Bible
For He will stand at the right hand of the needy, To save him from those who judge his soul.

Christian Standard Bible
For he stands at the right hand of the needy to save him from those who would condemn him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For He stands at the right hand of the needy to save him from those who would condemn him.

American Standard Version
For he will stand at the right hand of the needy, To save him from them that judge his soul.

Contemporary English Version
You help everyone in need, and you save them from death.

English Revised Version
For he shall stand at the right hand of the needy, to save him from them that judge his soul.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
because he stands beside needy people to save them from those who would condemn them to death.

Good News Translation
because he defends the poor and saves them from those who condemn them to death.

International Standard Version
for he stands at the right hand of the needy one, to deliver him from his accusers.

Majority Standard Bible
For He stands at the right hand of the needy one, to save him from the condemners of his soul.

NET Bible
because he stands at the right hand of the needy, to deliver him from those who threaten his life.

New Heart English Bible
For he will stand at the right hand of the needy, to save him from those who judge his soul.

Webster's Bible Translation
For he will stand at the right hand of the poor, to save him from those that condemn his soul.

World English Bible
For he will stand at the right hand of the needy, to save him from those who judge his soul.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For He stands at the right hand of the needy, "" To save from those judging his soul.

Young's Literal Translation
For He standeth at the right hand of the needy, To save from those judging his soul.

Smith's Literal Translation
For he will stand at the right hand of the needy to save his soul from the judges.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Because he hath stood at the right hand of the poor, to save my soul from persecutors

Catholic Public Domain Version
For he stands at the right hand of the poor, in order to save my soul from persecutors.

New American Bible
For he stands at the right hand of the poor to save him from those who pass judgment on him.

New Revised Standard Version
For he stands at the right hand of the needy, to save them from those who would condemn them to death.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He has stood at the right hand of the poor, to save his soul from judgment.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because he stood at the right hand of the afflicted one to save his soul from judgment.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Because He standeth at the right hand of the needy, To save him from them that judge his soul.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For he stood on the right hand of the poor, to save me from them that persecute my soul.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of the Slandered
30With my mouth I will thank the LORD profusely; I will praise Him in the presence of many. 31For He stands at the right hand of the needy one, to save him from the condemners of his soul.

Cross References
Isaiah 50:8-9
The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me! / Surely the Lord GOD helps Me. Who is there to condemn Me? See, they will all wear out like a garment; the moths will devour them.

Romans 8:33-34
Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. / Who is there to condemn us? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God—and He is interceding for us.

Hebrews 7:25
Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.

1 John 2:1
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate before the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One.

Acts 7:55-56
But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. / “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

Psalm 37:5-6
Commit your way to the LORD; trust in Him, and He will do it. / He will bring forth your righteousness like the dawn, your justice like the noonday sun.

Psalm 118:6-7
The LORD is on my side; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me? / The LORD is on my side; He is my helper. Therefore I will look in triumph on those who hate me.

2 Timothy 4:17-18
But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion. / And the Lord will rescue me from every evil action and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom. To Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

Psalm 16:8
I have set the LORD always before me. Because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

Psalm 121:5
The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is the shade on your right hand.

Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Matthew 10:32
Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven.

Luke 12:8
I tell you, everyone who confesses Me before men, the Son of Man will also confess him before the angels of God.

Job 16:19-21
Even now my witness is in heaven, and my advocate is on high. / My friends are my scoffers as my eyes pour out tears to God. / Oh, that a man might plead with God as he pleads with his neighbor!


Treasury of Scripture

For he shall stand at the right hand of the poor, to save him from those that condemn his soul.

for he

Psalm 16:8
I have set the LORD always before me: because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved.

Psalm 73:23
Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me by my right hand.

Psalm 110:5
The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.

poor

Psalm 109:16
Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in heart.

Psalm 68:5
A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

Psalm 72:4,12,13
He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor…

to save

Psalm 10:14
Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless.

Exodus 22:22-24
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child…

Proverbs 22:22,23
Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate: …

those that condemn.

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Psalm 109
1. David complains of his slanderous enemies
16. He shows their sin
21. Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help
29. He promises thankfulness














For He stands
The phrase "For He stands" signifies the active presence and intervention of God. In Hebrew, the word for "stands" is "עָמַד" (amad), which conveys the idea of taking a firm position or being steadfast. This imagery is powerful, suggesting that God is not passive or distant but is actively involved in the lives of His people. Historically, standing was a position of readiness and authority, often associated with a judge or protector. In a conservative Christian perspective, this emphasizes God's unwavering commitment to His covenant people, reflecting His readiness to act on behalf of those who call upon Him.

at the right hand
The "right hand" is a position of honor and power. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the right hand was considered the place of strength and favor. Biblically, it is often associated with divine authority and protection. Theologically, this phrase underscores God's omnipotence and His role as a defender. In the New Testament, Jesus is often described as sitting at the right hand of the Father, indicating His divine authority and intercessory role. Here, the imagery assures believers of God's powerful presence and His ability to protect and deliver.

of the needy one
The "needy one" refers to those who are poor, oppressed, or in distress. The Hebrew word "אֶבְיוֹן" (evyon) is used to describe someone who is economically disadvantaged or in desperate need. This highlights God's compassion and concern for the marginalized and vulnerable. Throughout Scripture, God consistently demonstrates His care for the poor and needy, calling His people to do the same. This phrase reassures believers that God is attentive to their struggles and is a refuge for those who are downtrodden.

to save him
The phrase "to save him" speaks to God's deliverance and salvation. The Hebrew root "יָשַׁע" (yasha) means to rescue or deliver. This is a central theme throughout the Bible, where God is depicted as a savior who delivers His people from physical and spiritual peril. In a conservative Christian context, this points to the ultimate salvation found in Jesus Christ, who delivers believers from sin and eternal condemnation. It is a reminder of God's redemptive power and His desire to bring His people into a place of safety and peace.

from the condemners
"From the condemners" refers to those who accuse or bring charges against someone. The Hebrew word "שֹׁפְטִים" (shofetim) can mean judges or accusers. In the biblical context, this can refer to both human adversaries and spiritual forces that seek to bring condemnation. Theologically, this highlights the reality of spiritual warfare and the opposition believers face. However, it also reassures that God is the ultimate judge who vindicates His people, protecting them from unjust accusations and spiritual attacks.

of his soul
The "soul" in Hebrew is "נֶפֶשׁ" (nephesh), which refers to the life, self, or essence of a person. It encompasses the whole being, not just the spiritual aspect. This phrase emphasizes the depth of God's protection, extending to the very core of a person's existence. In a conservative Christian view, it underscores the belief that God cares for every aspect of a believer's life, offering holistic salvation that encompasses both physical and spiritual well-being. It is a profound reminder of God's intimate involvement in the lives of His people, safeguarding their eternal destiny.

(31) For he . . .--Jehovah is the poor man's advocate, just as an adversary was the wicked man's accuser.

Verse 31. - For he shall stand at the right hand of the poor. God will always come to the assistance of the poor and needy, when unrighteous men oppress them, and will give them help and deliverance. To save him from those that condemn his soul. The salvation is not always from the death of the body, or there could have been no martyrs; but in all cases it is a deliverance of the soul.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

He stands
יַ֭עֲמֹד (ya·‘ă·mōḏ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

at the right hand
לִימִ֣ין (lî·mîn)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3225: The right hand, side, the south

of the needy one,
אֶבְי֑וֹן (’eḇ·yō·wn)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 34: In want, needy, poor

to save him
לְ֝הוֹשִׁ֗יעַ (lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3467: To be open, wide, free, to be safe, to free, succor

from the condemners
מִשֹּׁפְטֵ֥י (miš·šō·p̄ə·ṭê)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8199: To judge, pronounce sentence, to vindicate, punish, to govern, to litigate

of his soul.
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ (nap̄·šōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion


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OT Poetry: Psalm 109:31 For he will stand at the right (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 109:30
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