Psalm 104:23
New International Version
Then people go out to their work, to their labor until evening.

New Living Translation
Then people go off to their work, where they labor until evening.

English Standard Version
Man goes out to his work and to his labor until the evening.

Berean Standard Bible
Man goes forth to his work and to his labor until evening.

King James Bible
Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.

New King James Version
Man goes out to his work And to his labor until the evening.

New American Standard Bible
A person goes out to his work And to his labor until evening.

NASB 1995
Man goes forth to his work And to his labor until evening.

NASB 1977
Man goes forth to his work And to his labor until evening.

Legacy Standard Bible
Man goes forth to his work And to his labor until evening.

Amplified Bible
Man goes out to his work And remains at his labor until evening.

Christian Standard Bible
Man goes out to his work and to his labor until evening.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Man goes out to his work and to his labor until evening.

American Standard Version
Man goeth forth unto his work And to his labor until the evening.

Contemporary English Version
then we go out to work until the end of day.

English Revised Version
Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then people go to do their work, to do their tasks until evening.

Good News Translation
Then people go out to do their work and keep working until evening.

International Standard Version
People go out to their work and labor until evening.

Majority Standard Bible
Man goes forth to his work and to his labor until evening.

NET Bible
Men then go out to do their work, and labor away until evening.

New Heart English Bible
Man goes forth to his work, to his labor until the evening.

Webster's Bible Translation
Man goeth forth to his work and to his labor until the evening.

World English Bible
Man goes out to his work, to his labor until the evening.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Man goes forth to his work, "" And to his service—until evening.

Young's Literal Translation
Man goeth forth to his work, And to his service -- till evening.

Smith's Literal Translation
Man will go forth to his work, and to his labor even to evening.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Man shall go forth to his work, and to his labour until the evening.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Man will go forth to his work and to his activities, until the evening.

New American Bible
People go out to their work, to their labor till evening falls.

New Revised Standard Version
People go out to their work and to their labor until the evening.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Man goes forth to his work and to his labour until the evening.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A son of man goes forth to his work and for his service until the evening.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Man goeth forth unto his work And to his labour until the evening.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Man shall go forth to his work, and to his labour till evening.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
How Many Are Your Works, O LORD!
22The sun rises, and they withdraw; they lie down in their dens. 23Man goes forth to his work and to his labor until evening. 24How many are Your works, O LORD! In wisdom You have made them all; the earth is full of Your creatures.…

Cross References
Genesis 3:19
By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

Ecclesiastes 5:12
The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep.

Proverbs 6:6-11
Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise. / Without a commander, without an overseer or ruler, / it prepares its provisions in summer; it gathers its food at harvest. ...

Genesis 2:15
Then the LORD God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it.

Ecclesiastes 9:10
Whatever you find to do with your hands, do it with all your might, for in Sheol, where you are going, there is no work or planning or knowledge or wisdom.

Exodus 20:9
Six days you shall labor and do all your work,

Proverbs 10:4-5
Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth. / He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

2 Thessalonians 3:10-12
For even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “If anyone is unwilling to work, he shall not eat.” / For we hear that some of you are leading undisciplined lives, accomplishing nothing, but being busybodies. / We command and urge such people by our Lord Jesus Christ to begin working quietly to earn their own living.

Colossians 3:23
Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, as for the Lord and not for men,

Ephesians 4:28
He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need.

Proverbs 14:23
There is profit in all labor, but mere talk leads only to poverty.

Matthew 20:1-16
“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. / He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard. / About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. ...

1 Thessalonians 4:11-12
and to aspire to live quietly, to attend to your own matters, and to work with your own hands, as we instructed you. / Then you will behave properly toward outsiders, without being dependent on anyone.

Proverbs 31:13-19
She selects wool and flax and works with eager hands. / She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar. / She rises while it is still night to provide food for her household and portions for her maidservants. ...

Luke 10:7
Stay at the same house, eating and drinking whatever you are offered. For the worker is worthy of his wages. Do not move around from house to house.


Treasury of Scripture

Man goes forth to his work and to his labor until the evening.

Genesis 3:19
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

Judges 19:16
And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites.

Ecclesiastes 5:12
The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

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Psalm 104
1. A meditation upon the mighty power
7. And wonderful providence of God
31. God's glory is eternal
33. The prophet vows perpetually to praise God














Man goes forth to his work
This phrase highlights the daily routine of humanity, reflecting the order and structure God has established in creation. The concept of work is rooted in Genesis 2:15, where Adam is placed in the Garden of Eden to work and take care of it. Work is seen as a divine mandate, not a result of the Fall, but rather a part of God's original design for mankind. The idea of going forth suggests a purposeful departure from one's home or place of rest to engage in productive activity. This aligns with the cultural context of ancient Israel, where agriculture and manual labor were common, and each day began with the rising of the sun, symbolizing a new opportunity to fulfill one's duties.

and to his labor
Labor here emphasizes the effort and diligence required in fulfilling one's responsibilities. In the biblical context, labor is often associated with toil and perseverance, as seen in Ecclesiastes 3:13, which acknowledges the satisfaction found in labor as a gift from God. The Hebrew culture valued hard work, and this is reflected in the Proverbs, which frequently commend diligence and warn against laziness (Proverbs 6:6-11). Labor is also a reminder of the curse in Genesis 3:17-19, where work becomes toilsome due to sin, yet it remains a means through which God provides for His people.

until evening
The mention of evening signifies the completion of a day's work, aligning with the natural rhythm of day and night established in Genesis 1. This cycle underscores the balance between work and rest, a principle further emphasized by the Sabbath commandment in Exodus 20:8-11. Evening marks a time of rest and reflection, a pause to acknowledge God's provision and faithfulness throughout the day. It also points to the eschatological rest promised in Hebrews 4:9-10, where believers anticipate eternal rest in Christ. The daily cycle of work and rest serves as a type of the greater spiritual rest found in Jesus, who invites the weary to find rest in Him (Matthew 11:28-30).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Man
Represents humanity in general, emphasizing the daily routine and responsibility of work.

2. Work
The tasks and duties that individuals engage in as part of their daily lives, reflecting the divine order and purpose.

3. Evening
Marks the end of the workday, symbolizing the natural rhythm of life ordained by God.
Teaching Points
The Divine Order of Work
Work is part of God's design for humanity. It is not a result of the Fall but a divine mandate given to Adam before sin entered the world.

Work as Worship
Our daily labor is an opportunity to glorify God. By working diligently and with integrity, we reflect God's character and honor Him.

Balance and Rest
The mention of "evening" implies a balance between work and rest. God designed us to work but also to rest, reflecting His own rest after creation.

Purpose in Routine
Even in the mundane aspects of daily work, there is purpose and meaning. God uses our work to provide for us and to serve others.

Diligence and Responsibility
We are called to be diligent and responsible in our work, recognizing it as a stewardship entrusted to us by God.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Man
אָדָ֣ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

goes forth
יֵצֵ֣א (yê·ṣê)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

to his work
לְפָעֳל֑וֹ (lə·p̄ā·‘o·lōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6467: Doing, deed, work

and to his labor
וְֽלַעֲבֹ֖דָת֣וֹ (wə·la·‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5656: Work of any kind

until
עֲדֵי־ (‘ă·ḏê-)
Preposition
Strong's 5703: A, terminus, duration, advance, perpetuity

evening.
עָֽרֶב׃ (‘ā·reḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6153: Evening


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OT Poetry: Psalm 104:23 Man goes forth to his work (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 104:22
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