| New American Standard Bible 1995 | New Living Translation |
| 1There is an evil which I have seen under the sun and it is prevalent among men-- | 1There is another serious tragedy I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily on humanity. |
| 2a man to whom God has given riches and wealth and honor so that his soul lacks nothing of all that he desires; yet God has not empowered him to eat from them, for a foreigner enjoys them. This is vanity and a severe affliction. | 2God gives some people great wealth and honor and everything they could ever want, but then he doesn’t give them the chance to enjoy these things. They die, and someone else, even a stranger, ends up enjoying their wealth! This is meaningless—a sickening tragedy. |
| 3If a man fathers a hundred children and lives many years, however many they be, but his soul is not satisfied with good things and he does not even have a proper burial, then I say, "Better the miscarriage than he, | 3A man might have a hundred children and live to be very old. But if he finds no satisfaction in life and doesn’t even get a decent burial, it would have been better for him to be born dead. |
| 4for it comes in futility and goes into obscurity; and its name is covered in obscurity. | 4His birth would have been meaningless, and he would have ended in darkness. He wouldn’t even have had a name, |
| 5"It never sees the sun and it never knows anything; it is better off than he. | 5and he would never have seen the sun or known of its existence. Yet he would have had more peace than in growing up to be an unhappy man. |
| 6"Even if the other man lives a thousand years twice and does not enjoy good things-- do not all go to one place?" | 6He might live a thousand years twice over but still not find contentment. And since he must die like everyone else—well, what’s the use? |
| 7All a man's labor is for his mouth and yet the appetite is not satisfied. | 7All people spend their lives scratching for food, but they never seem to have enough. |
| 8For what advantage does the wise man have over the fool? What advantage does the poor man have, knowing how to walk before the living? | 8So are wise people really better off than fools? Do poor people gain anything by being wise and knowing how to act in front of others? |
| 9What the eyes see is better than what the soul desires. This too is futility and a striving after wind. | 9Enjoy what you have rather than desiring what you don’t have. Just dreaming about nice things is meaningless—like chasing the wind. The Future—Determined and Unknown |
| 10Whatever exists has already been named, and it is known what man is; for he cannot dispute with him who is stronger than he is. | 10Everything has already been decided. It was known long ago what each person would be. So there’s no use arguing with God about your destiny. |
| 11For there are many words which increase futility. What then is the advantage to a man? | 11The more words you speak, the less they mean. So what good are they? |
| 12For who knows what is good for a man during his lifetime, during the few years of his futile life? He will spend them like a shadow. For who can tell a man what will be after him under the sun? | 12In the few days of our meaningless lives, who knows how our days can best be spent? Our lives are like a shadow. Who can tell what will happen on this earth after we are gone? |
| New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit //www.lockman.org | Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved. |
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