Numbers 3:28
New International Version
The number of all the males a month old or more was 8,600. The Kohathites were responsible for the care of the sanctuary.

New Living Translation
There were 8,600 males one month old or older among these Kohathite clans. They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary,

English Standard Version
According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, keeping guard over the sanctuary.

Berean Standard Bible
The number of all the males a month old or more was 8,600. They were responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.

King James Bible
In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

New King James Version
According to the number of all the males, from a month old and above, there were eight thousand six hundred keeping charge of the sanctuary.

New American Standard Bible
In the counting of every male from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, performing the duties of the sanctuary.

NASB 1995
In the numbering of every male from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, performing the duties of the sanctuary.

NASB 1977
In the numbering of every male from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, performing the duties of the sanctuary.

Legacy Standard Bible
In the numbering of every male from a month old and upward, there were 8,600, keeping the responsibility of the sanctuary.

Amplified Bible
The males who were numbered, every male from a month old and upward totaled 8,600, attending to the duties of the sanctuary.

Christian Standard Bible
Counting every male one month old or more, there were 8,600 responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Counting every male one month old or more, there were 8,600 responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.

American Standard Version
According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

Contemporary English Version
and they had 8,600 men and boys at least one month old.

English Revised Version
According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The number of all the males at least one month old was 8,600. They were in charge of the holy place.

Good News Translation
The total number of males one month old or older that were enrolled was 8,600.

International Standard Version
all the males a month old and above numbered 8,600. They were tasked to the care of the sanctuary.

Majority Standard Bible
The number of all the males a month old or more was 8,600. They were responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.

NET Bible
Counting every male from a month old and upward, there were 8,600. They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary.

New Heart English Bible
According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were eight thousand six hundred, keeping the requirements of the sanctuary.

Webster's Bible Translation
In the number of all the males from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

World English Bible
According to the number of all the males from a month old and upward, there were eight thousand six hundred keeping the requirements of the sanctuary.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
In number, all the males, from a son of a month and upward, [are] eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the holy place.

Young's Literal Translation
In number, all the males, from a son of a month and upward, are eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

Smith's Literal Translation
According to the number of every male, from the son of a month and above, eight thousand six hundred, watching the watches of the holy place.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
All of the male sex from one month and upward, eight thousand six hundred: they shall have the guard of the sanctuary,

Catholic Public Domain Version
all those of the male gender, from one month and above: eight thousand six hundred. They shall keep watch over the Sanctuary,

New American Bible
Their enrollment, registering every male of a month or more, was eight thousand three hundred. They were the ones who performed the duties of the sanctuary.

New Revised Standard Version
Counting all the males, from a month old and upward, there were eight thousand six hundred, attending to the duties of the sanctuary.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Their number according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, was eight thousand and six hundred, looking after the sanctuary.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And their number in the number of every male from a son of a month and above: eight thousand and six hundred keeping the watch of Holiness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, eight thousand and six hundred, keepers of the charge of the sanctuary.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Every male from a month old and upward, eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charges of the holy things.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kohathites
27From Kohath came the clans of the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites; these were the clans of the Kohathites. 28The number of all the males a month old or more was 8,600. They were responsible for the duties of the sanctuary. 29The clans of the Kohathites were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle,…

Cross References
Exodus 6:16-19
These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Levi lived 137 years. / The sons of Gershon were Libni and Shimei, by their clans. / The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years. ...

Exodus 28:1
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

Exodus 32:26-29
So Moses stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the LORD, come to me.” And all the Levites gathered around him. / He told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each of you men is to fasten his sword to his side, go back and forth through the camp from gate to gate, and slay his brother, his friend, and his neighbor.’” / The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead. ...

Leviticus 8:6-13
Then Moses presented Aaron and his sons and washed them with water. / He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. / Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece. ...

Deuteronomy 10:8
At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.

Deuteronomy 18:1-2
The Levitical priests—indeed the whole tribe of Levi—shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel. They are to eat the food offerings to the LORD; that is their inheritance. / Although they have no inheritance among their brothers, the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them.

Joshua 3:3-4
and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it. / But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.”

1 Chronicles 6:48-49
Their fellow Levites were assigned to every kind of service of the tabernacle, the house of God. / But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place. They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

1 Chronicles 23:13
The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

2 Chronicles 29:11
Now, my sons, do not be negligent, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, to minister before Him, and to burn incense.”

Nehemiah 12:24-26
The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua son of Kadmiel, along with their associates, who stood across from them to give praise and thanksgiving as one section alternated with the other, as prescribed by David the man of God. / Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates. / They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.

Psalm 99:6
Moses and Aaron were among His priests; Samuel was among those who called on His name. They called to the LORD and He answered.

Ezekiel 44:10-16
Surely the Levites who wandered away from Me when Israel went astray, and who wandered away from Me after their idols, will bear the consequences of their iniquity. / Yet they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and ministering there. They shall slaughter the burnt offerings and other sacrifices for the people and stand before them to minister to them. / Because they ministered before their idols and became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel, therefore I swore with an uplifted hand concerning them that they would bear the consequences of their iniquity, declares the Lord GOD. ...

Malachi 2:4-7
Then you will know that I have sent you this commandment so that My covenant with Levi may continue,” says the LORD of Hosts. / “My covenant with him was one of life and peace, which I gave to him; it called for reverence, and he revered Me and stood in awe of My name. / True instruction was in his mouth, and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and he turned many from iniquity. ...

Matthew 2:6
‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”


Treasury of Scripture

In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.

eight thousand

Numbers 4:35,36
From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation: …

keeping

Numbers 3:7,31
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle…

Jump to Previous
Attending Care Charge Duties Eight Holy Hundred Keepers Keeping Kept Kohathites Male Males Month Numbered Numbering Performing Requirements Responsible Sanctuary Six Thousand Upward
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Attending Care Charge Duties Eight Holy Hundred Keepers Keeping Kept Kohathites Male Males Month Numbered Numbering Performing Requirements Responsible Sanctuary Six Thousand Upward
Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














The number of all the males
This phrase emphasizes the importance of a census in ancient Israelite society, particularly among the Levites. The Hebrew word for "number" is "מִסְפָּר" (mispar), which signifies an exact count, reflecting the precision and order God required in His service. The Levites were set apart for specific duties, and this census ensured that each male was accounted for and prepared to serve. This highlights the value of each individual in God's plan and the importance of being counted among those who serve Him.

a month old or more
The phrase indicates the age from which Levite males were counted, starting from one month old. This early age signifies the dedication of the Levites to God from the very beginning of their lives. In Hebrew culture, the first month of life was a significant milestone, marking the child's survival past the most vulnerable period. This early inclusion underscores the concept of being set apart for God's purposes from birth, a theme that resonates with the idea of being chosen and consecrated for divine service.

was 8,600
The specific number, 8,600, reflects the meticulous record-keeping and organization within the Levitical system. Numbers in the Bible often carry symbolic meaning, and while the text does not explicitly state the significance of 8,600, it demonstrates the substantial size of the Levitical family responsible for the sanctuary's care. This large number indicates the extensive resources and manpower dedicated to maintaining the holiness and function of the sanctuary, emphasizing the community's commitment to worship and service.

They were responsible for the duties of the sanctuary
This phrase highlights the primary role of the Levites: to serve and maintain the sanctuary. The Hebrew word for "duties" is "מִשְׁמֶרֶת" (mishmeret), which can also mean "guard" or "charge." This implies a sense of stewardship and protection over the sacred space. The Levites' responsibilities included everything from the physical upkeep of the sanctuary to the spiritual oversight of its rituals. This duty was not just a task but a divine calling, reflecting the Levites' unique role as mediators between God and the people. Their service was a constant reminder of God's presence among His people and the need for holiness in worship.

Verse 28. - Eight thousand and six hundred. The four families of the Kohathites, of which that of Amram was one, must have contained about 18,000 souls. Moses and Aaron were sons of Amram, and they seem to have had but two sons apiece at this time. If, therefore, the family of the Amramites was at all equal in numbers to the other three, they must have had more than 4000 brothers and sisters, nephews and nieces. It is urged in reply that Amram lived 137 years, and may have had many other children, and that the variations in the comparative rates of increase are so great and so unaccountable that it is useless to speculate upon them. There is, however, a more serious difficulty connected with the genealogy of Moses and Aaron, as given here and elsewhere. If they were the great-grandchildren of Levi on their father's side, and his grandchildren on their mother's side, it is impossible to maintain the obvious meaning of Exodus 12:40. Either the genealogy must be lengthened, or the time must be very much shortened for the sojourning in Egypt. The known and undoubted habit of the sacred writers to omit names in their genealogies, even in those which seem most precise, lessens the difficulty of the first alternative, whereas every consideration of numbers, including those in this passage, increases the difficulty of the second. To endeavour to avoid either alternative, and to force the apparent statements of Scripture into accord by assuming a multiplicity of unrecorded and improbable miracles at every turn (as, e.g., that Jochebed, the mother of Moses, was restored to youth and beauty at an extreme old age), is to expose the holy writings to contempt. It is much more reverent to believe, either that the genealogies are very imperfect, or that the numbers in the text have been very considerably altered. Every consideration of particular examples, still more the general impression left by the whole narrative, favours the former as against the latter alternative.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The number
בְּמִסְפַּר֙ (bə·mis·par)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4557: A number, definite, indefinite, narration

of all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the males
זָכָ֔ר (zā·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145: Remembered, a male

a month old
מִבֶּן־ (mib·ben-)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

or more
וָמָ֑עְלָה (wā·mā·‘ə·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4605: The upper part, with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top

was 8,600.
שְׁמֹנַ֤ת (šə·mō·naṯ)
Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8083: A cardinal number, eight, eighth

They were responsible for
שֹׁמְרֵ֖י (šō·mə·rê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

the duties
מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת (miš·me·reṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4931: A guard, watch, charge, function

of the sanctuary.
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ (haq·qō·ḏeš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity


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OT Law: Numbers 3:28 According to the number of all (Nu Num.)
Numbers 3:27
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