Numbers 28:20
New International Version
With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;

New Living Translation
These will be accompanied by grain offerings of choice flour moistened with olive oil—six quarts with each bull, four quarts with the ram,

English Standard Version
also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil; three tenths of an ephah shall you offer for a bull, and two tenths for a ram;

Berean Standard Bible
The grain offering shall consist of fine flour mixed with oil; offer three-tenths of an ephah with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah with the ram,

King James Bible
And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;

New King James Version
Their grain offering shall be of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah you shall offer for a bull, and two-tenths for a ram;

New American Standard Bible
For their grain offering, you shall offer fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for a bull, and two-tenths for the ram.

NASB 1995
For their grain offering, you shall offer fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for a bull and two-tenths for the ram.

NASB 1977
‘And for their grain offering, you shall offer fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for a bull and two-tenths for the ram.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now as for their grain offering, you shall offer fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for a bull and two-tenths for the ram.

Amplified Bible
For their grain offering you shall offer fine flour mixed with oil; three-tenths [of an ephah] for the bull, and two-tenths for the ram;

Christian Standard Bible
The grain offering with them is to be of fine flour mixed with oil; offer six quarts with each bull and four quarts with the ram.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The grain offering with them is to be of fine flour mixed with oil; offer six quarts with each bull and four quarts with the ram.

American Standard Version
and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil: three tenth parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth parts for the ram;

Contemporary English Version
Three kilograms of your finest flour mixed with olive oil must be offered with each bull as a grain sacrifice. Two kilograms of flour mixed with oil must be offered with the ram,

English Revised Version
and their meal offering, fine flour mingled with oil: three tenth parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth parts for the ram;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Along with them bring grain offerings of flour mixed with olive oil. Bring 24 cups for each bull, 16 cups for each ram,

Good News Translation
Offer the proper grain offering of flour mixed with olive oil: 6 pounds with each bull, 4 pounds with the ram,

International Standard Version
along with their grain offering of fine flour mixed with olive oil. Offer three tenths of an ephah for each bull, two tenths of an ephah for the ram,

Majority Standard Bible
The grain offering shall consist of fine flour mixed with oil; offer three-tenths of an ephah with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah with the ram,

NET Bible
And their grain offering is to be of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil. For each bull you must offer three-tenths of an ephah, and two-tenths for the ram.

New Heart English Bible
and their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil: you shall offer three tenth parts for a bull, and two tenth parts for the ram.

Webster's Bible Translation
And their meat-offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth-parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth-parts for a ram;

World English Bible
with their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil. You shall offer three tenths for a bull, and two tenths for the ram.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and their present of flour mixed with oil—you prepare three-tenth parts for a bullock and two-tenth parts for a ram;

Young's Literal Translation
and their present, flour mixed with oil, three-tenth deals for a bullock, and two-tenth deals for a ram ye do prepare;

Smith's Literal Translation
And their gift fine flour mingled with oil: three tenths for a bullock, and two tenths for the ram, ye shall do.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And for the sacrifices of every one three tenths of flour which shall be tempered with oil to every calf, and two tenths to every ram,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and with each sacrifice, from fine wheat flour which has been sprinkled with oil, three tenths for each calf, and two tenths for each ram,

New American Bible
Their grain offerings will be of bran flour mixed with oil; you will offer three tenths of an ephah for each bull and two tenths for the ram.

New Revised Standard Version
Their grain offering shall be of choice flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah shall you offer for a bull, and two-tenths for a ram;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And their meal offering shall be of fine flour mixed with oil; three tenths of an ephah shall you offer for a bullock, and two tenths of an ephah for a ram;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And their offerings: three tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil with an ox, and two tenths you shall make with a ram;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil; three tenth parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth parts for the ram;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And their meat-offering shall be fine flour mingled with oil; three tenth deals for one calf, and two tenth deals for one ram.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Passover
19Present to the LORD an offering made by fire, a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished. 20The grain offering shall consist of fine flour mixed with oil; offer three-tenths of an ephah with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah with the ram, 21and a tenth of an ephah with each of the seven lambs.…

Cross References
Leviticus 23:18
Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Exodus 29:40
With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine.

Leviticus 2:4
Now if you bring an offering of grain baked in an oven, it must consist of fine flour, either unleavened cakes mixed with oil or unleavened wafers coated with oil.

Leviticus 2:14
If you bring a grain offering of firstfruits to the LORD, you shall offer crushed heads of new grain roasted on the fire.

Leviticus 23:13
along with its grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil—a food offering to the LORD, a pleasing aroma—and its drink offering of a quarter hin of wine.

Exodus 29:41
And offer the second lamb at twilight with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning, as a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.

Leviticus 23:17
Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD.

Leviticus 23:19
You shall also prepare one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs a year old as a peace offering.

1 Chronicles 23:31
Whenever burnt offerings were presented to the LORD on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, they were to serve regularly before the LORD in the numbers prescribed for them.

2 Chronicles 2:4
Behold, I am about to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God to dedicate to Him for burning fragrant incense before Him, for displaying the showbread continuously, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening as well as on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is ordained for Israel forever.

2 Chronicles 8:13
He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

2 Chronicles 31:3
The king contributed from his own possessions for the regular morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, as written in the Law of the LORD.

Ezra 3:5
After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings and those for New Moons and for all the appointed sacred feasts of the LORD, as well as all the freewill offerings brought to the LORD.

Nehemiah 10:33
for the showbread, for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings, for the Sabbath offerings, for the New Moons and appointed feasts, for the holy offerings, for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the duties of the house of our God.

Ezekiel 45:17
And it shall be the prince’s part to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings for the feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—for all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel. He will provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Israel.


Treasury of Scripture

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall you offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;

Jump to Previous
Bull Bullock Cereal Deals Ephah Male Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Mingled Mixed Oblation Offer Offered Offering Oil Ox Parts Prepare Present Ram Sheep Tenth Tenth-Parts Three Three-Tenths Two-Tenths
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Bull Bullock Cereal Deals Ephah Male Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Mingled Mixed Oblation Offer Offered Offering Oil Ox Parts Prepare Present Ram Sheep Tenth Tenth-Parts Three Three-Tenths Two-Tenths
Numbers 28
1. Offerings are to be observed
3. The continual burnt offering
9. The offering on the Sabbath
11. On the new Moons
16. At the Passover
26. In the day of the firstfruits














Along with their grain offering
The phrase "grain offering" comes from the Hebrew word "minchah," which signifies a gift or tribute. In the context of the Old Testament, it represents an offering of gratitude and devotion to God. The grain offering was a vital part of the sacrificial system, symbolizing the fruits of human labor and the dedication of one's sustenance to the Lord. It reflects the principle that all provisions come from God, and thus, a portion is returned to Him in acknowledgment of His providence.

of fine flour
The term "fine flour" is derived from the Hebrew "solet," indicating the highest quality of flour, finely milled and pure. This signifies the offering of the best and most refined resources to God, underscoring the importance of giving God our best in worship and service. The use of fine flour in offerings highlights the call for purity and excellence in our spiritual lives, as we present ourselves as living sacrifices to God.

mixed with oil
Oil, or "shemen" in Hebrew, was a symbol of richness, joy, and the Holy Spirit's anointing. Mixing oil with the fine flour in the grain offering signifies the infusion of divine presence and blessing in the offering. It represents the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life, enabling and sanctifying our offerings to God. The oil also points to the joy and gladness that should accompany our acts of worship and service.

three-tenths of an ephah with each bull
The measurement "three-tenths of an ephah" indicates a specific and substantial portion, reflecting the importance and value of the offering. An ephah was a unit of dry measure used in ancient Israel, and the precise measurement underscores the order and intentionality in worship. The bull, a significant and valuable animal, represents strength and service, and the substantial grain offering accompanying it highlights the magnitude of the sacrifice and the dedication required in serving God.

two-tenths with the ram
The "two-tenths" portion for the ram indicates a slightly lesser, yet still significant, offering compared to the bull. The ram, often associated with leadership and sacrifice, was used in various offerings and symbolizes obedience and submission to God's will. The specific measurement for the ram's grain offering reflects the structured and thoughtful approach to worship, emphasizing that each offering, whether large or small, is significant in the eyes of God when given with a sincere heart.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The grain offering
וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם (ū·min·ḥā·ṯām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4503: A donation, tribute, a sacrificial offering

shall consist of fine flour
סֹ֖לֶת (sō·leṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5560: Fine flour

mixed
בְּלוּלָ֣ה (bə·lū·lāh)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strong's 1101: To mingle, mix, confuse, confound

with oil;
בַשָּׁ֑מֶן (ḇaš·šā·men)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

offer
תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃ (ta·‘ă·śū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

three-tenths [of an ephah]
שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה (šə·lō·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

with each bull,
לַפָּ֗ר (lap·pār)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6499: Young bull, steer

two-tenths [of an ephah]
וּשְׁנֵ֧י (ū·šə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Number - mdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

with the ram,
לָאַ֖יִל (lā·’a·yil)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree


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OT Law: Numbers 28:20 And their meal offering fine flour mixed (Nu Num.)
Numbers 28:19
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