Leviticus 18:15
New International Version
“’Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; do not have relations with her.

New Living Translation
“Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife, so you must not have sexual relations with her.

English Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Berean Standard Bible
You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.

King James Bible
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

New King James Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law—she is your son’s wife—you shall not uncover her nakedness.

New American Standard Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

NASB 1995
‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

NASB 1977
‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Amplified Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife. You shall not uncover her nakedness.

Christian Standard Bible
You are not to have sexual intercourse with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sex with her.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are not to have sexual intercourse with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sex with her.

American Standard Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Contemporary English Version
Don't have sex with your daughter-in-law

English Revised Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Never have sexual intercourse with your daughter-in-law. She is your son's wife. Never have sexual intercourse with her.

Good News Translation
Do not have intercourse with your daughter-in-law

International Standard Version
"You are not to expose the nakedness of your daughter-in-law. She's the wife of your son. You are not to have sexual relations with her.

Majority Standard Bible
You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.

NET Bible
You must not have sexual intercourse with your daughter-in-law; she is your son's wife. You must not have intercourse with her.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law: she is your son's wife. You shall not uncover her nakedness.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son's wife, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

World English Bible
“‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife. You shall not uncover her nakedness.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You do not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she [is] your son’s wife; you do not uncover her nakedness.

Young's Literal Translation
The nakedness of thy daughter-in-law thou dost not uncover; she is thy son's wife; thou dost not uncover her nakedness.

Smith's Literal Translation
The nakedness of thy daughter-in-law thou shalt not uncover: she is thy son's wife, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: because she is thy son's wife, neither shalt thou discover her shame.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law, for she is your son’s wife; neither shall you expose her dishonor.

New American Bible
You shall not have intercourse with your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife; you shall not have intercourse with her.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law: she is your son’s wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not approach your daughter-in-law; for she is your son's wife; you shall not uncover tier nakedness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Do not reveal the nakedness of your daughter in law, because she is the wife of your son; do not reveal her nakedness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son' wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law, for she is thy son's wife, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Unlawful Sexual Relations
14You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt. 15You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her. 16You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.…

Cross References
Leviticus 20:21
If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.

Deuteronomy 27:23
‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his mother-in-law.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

2 Samuel 13:11-14
And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!” / “No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not violate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing! / Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.” ...

Ezekiel 22:11
One man commits an abomination with his neighbor’s wife; another wickedly defiles his daughter-in-law; and yet another violates his sister, his own father’s daughter.

Genesis 9:22-23
And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness and told his two brothers outside. / Then Shem and Japheth took a garment and placed it across their shoulders, and walking backward, they covered their father’s nakedness. Their faces were turned away so that they did not see their father’s nakedness.

Genesis 19:30-36
Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains—for he was afraid to stay in Zoar—where they lived in a cave. / One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth. / Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.” ...

1 Corinthians 5:1
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife.

1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Romans 1:26-27
For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. / Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.

Matthew 5:27-28
You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’ / But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

Mark 10:6-9
However, from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ / ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, / and the two will become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two, but one flesh. ...

1 Timothy 1:9-10
We realize that law is not enacted for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the unholy and profane, for killers of father or mother, for murderers, / for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching

Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

Galatians 5:19
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;


Treasury of Scripture

You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter in law: she is your son's wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Leviticus 20:12
And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.

Genesis 38:18,19,26
And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him…

Ezekiel 22:11
And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter.

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Leviticus 18
1. Unlawful marriages and unlawful lusts














You must not have sexual relations
This phrase is a direct command, emphasizing the prohibition of certain sexual behaviors. The Hebrew root for "sexual relations" is "גָּלָה עֶרְוָה" (galah ervah), which literally means "to uncover nakedness." This expression is used throughout Leviticus 18 to denote illicit sexual activities. The command is clear and unequivocal, reflecting the holiness code that God established for His people. It underscores the importance of maintaining purity and sanctity within familial relationships, which is a recurring theme in the Mosaic Law.

with your daughter-in-law
The term "daughter-in-law" in Hebrew is "כַּלָּה" (kallah), which refers to the wife of one's son. This relationship is significant in the family structure, and the prohibition against sexual relations with a daughter-in-law is meant to protect the integrity and sanctity of the family unit. In ancient Israelite society, family was the cornerstone of community life, and any actions that could disrupt familial harmony were strictly forbidden. This commandment serves to uphold the respect and boundaries necessary for healthy family dynamics.

She is your son’s wife
This phrase reinforces the identity and role of the daughter-in-law within the family. By stating "she is your son’s wife," the text highlights the covenantal relationship between the son and his wife, which should be honored and respected by all family members. The sanctity of marriage is a central theme in the Bible, and this commandment serves to protect the marital bond from any form of violation or dishonor. It reflects the broader biblical principle that marriage is a sacred institution ordained by God.

you are not to have sexual relations with her
The repetition of the prohibition serves to emphasize its importance. The Hebrew construction here is emphatic, underscoring the seriousness of the command. This repetition is a common literary device in the Bible, used to ensure that the audience fully understands the gravity of the instruction. It serves as a reminder of the boundaries set by God to maintain holiness and purity among His people. The commandment is not merely a cultural or societal norm but a divine mandate that reflects God's desire for His people to live in righteousness and obedience.

(15) Thy daughter-in-law.--The legislators in the time of Christ defined this prohibition as applicable not only to cases where marriage between them had actually been consummated, but to cases where the maiden had only been espoused, or when the daughter-in-law had been divorced by the son, or had become a widow. For an offence of this kind both parties were punished with death. (See Leviticus 20:12.) Other nations regarded such alliances with the same abhorrence. (See Koran, 4:27.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

have sexual relations with
עֶרְוַ֥ת (‘er·waṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6172: Nakedness

your daughter-in-law.
כַּלָּֽתְךָ֖ (kal·lā·ṯə·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3618: Daughter-in-law, bride

She
הִ֔וא (hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is your son’s
בִּנְךָ֙ (bin·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

wife;
אֵ֤שֶׁת (’ê·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

you are not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to have sexual relations with
תְגַלֶּ֖ה (ṯə·ḡal·leh)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1540: To denude, to exile, to reveal

her.
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ (‘er·wā·ṯāh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6172: Nakedness


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OT Law: Leviticus 18:15 You shall not uncover the nakedness (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 18:14
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