Leviticus 18:11
New International Version
“’Do not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

New Living Translation
“Do not have sexual relations with your stepsister, the daughter of any of your father’s wives, for she is your sister.

English Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, brought up in your father’s family, since she is your sister.

Berean Standard Bible
You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

King James Bible
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

New King James Version
The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, begotten by your father—she is your sister—you shall not uncover her nakedness.

New American Standard Bible
The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, born to your father, she is your sister; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

NASB 1995
‘The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, born to your father, she is your sister, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

NASB 1977
‘The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, born to your father, she is your sister, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Legacy Standard Bible
The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, born to your father, she is your sister; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Amplified Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter; born to your father, she is your sister.

Christian Standard Bible
You are not to have sexual intercourse with your father’s wife’s daughter, who is adopted by your father; she is your sister.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are not to have sexual intercourse with your father’s wife’s daughter, who is adopted by your father; she is your sister.

American Standard Version
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Contemporary English Version
or half sister

English Revised Version
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Never have sexual intercourse with a daughter of your father and his wife. She is your own sister.

Good News Translation
Do not have intercourse with a half sister; she, too, is your sister.

International Standard Version
"You are not to have sexual relations with the daughter of your father's wife. Born of your father, she's your sister, so you are not to have sexual relations with her.

Majority Standard Bible
You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

NET Bible
You must not have sexual intercourse with the daughter of your father's wife born of your father; she is your sister. You must not have intercourse with her.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's wife's daughter, conceived by your father, since she is your sister, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Webster's Bible Translation
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten by thy father, (she is thy sister) thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

World English Bible
“‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, conceived by your father, since she is your sister.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The nakedness of a daughter of your father’s wife, begotten of your father, she [is] your sister—you do not uncover her nakedness.

Young's Literal Translation
The nakedness of a daughter of thy father's wife, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister; thou dost not uncover her nakedness.

Smith's Literal Translation
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father (she is thy sister), thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
11Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, whom she bore to thy father, and who is thy sister.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, whom she bore to your father, and who is your sister.

New American Bible
You shall not have intercourse with the daughter whom your father’s wife bore to him in his household, since she, too, is your sister.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, begotten by your father, since she is your sister.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not approach your father's wife's daughter, begotten of your father, she is your sister; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The nakedness of the daughter of the wife of your father who is the child of your father, she is your sister; do not reveal her nakedness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of the daughter of thy father's wife; she is thy sister by the same father: thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Unlawful Sexual Relations
10You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for that would shame your family. 11You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister. 12You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 27:22
‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

Ezekiel 22:11
One man commits an abomination with his neighbor’s wife; another wickedly defiles his daughter-in-law; and yet another violates his sister, his own father’s daughter.

2 Samuel 13:11-14
And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!” / “No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not violate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing! / Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.” ...

Genesis 19:30-36
Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains—for he was afraid to stay in Zoar—where they lived in a cave. / One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth. / Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.” ...

1 Corinthians 5:1
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife.

1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Galatians 5:19
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;

Romans 1:24-27
Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another. / They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen. / For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. ...

Ephesians 5:3
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed.

Colossians 3:5
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.

Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

Matthew 5:27-28
You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’ / But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

Mark 7:21-23
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, / greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. / All these evils come from within, and these are what defile a man.”

1 Timothy 1:9-10
We realize that law is not enacted for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the unholy and profane, for killers of father or mother, for murderers, / for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching


Treasury of Scripture

The nakedness of your father's wife's daughter, begotten of your father, she is your sister, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

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Begotten Born Child Conceived Daughter Father's Nakedness Relations Sexual Sister Uncover Wife Wife's
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Begotten Born Child Conceived Daughter Father's Nakedness Relations Sexual Sister Uncover Wife Wife's
Leviticus 18
1. Unlawful marriages and unlawful lusts














You must not have sexual relations
This phrase is a direct command, emphasizing the prohibition of certain sexual behaviors. The Hebrew root here is "גלה ערוה" (galah ervah), which means to uncover nakedness, a euphemism for sexual relations. This command is part of a broader set of laws given to the Israelites to maintain holiness and purity, reflecting God's desire for His people to live distinctively from the surrounding nations, which often engaged in such practices.

with the daughter of your father’s wife
This phrase specifies the relationship in question, highlighting the importance of family boundaries. The Hebrew word for "daughter" is "בת" (bat), and "wife" is "אשה" (ishah). The text underscores the sanctity of familial relationships and the need to respect them. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, family structures were central to societal stability, and violations of these boundaries could lead to significant social and moral decay.

born to your father
This phrase clarifies the familial connection, indicating that the prohibition extends to any daughter born to the father, regardless of the mother. The Hebrew word for "born" is "ילד" (yalad), which signifies the biological connection. This highlights the comprehensive nature of the prohibition, ensuring that all potential familial relationships are respected and protected.

she is your sister
The phrase concludes with a clear identification of the relationship, reinforcing the prohibition. The Hebrew word for "sister" is "אחות" (achot), which denotes a close familial bond. This serves as a reminder of the inherent dignity and respect owed to family members. In the biblical context, the family unit is a microcosm of the community and the nation, and maintaining its integrity is crucial for the health and holiness of God's people.

(11) Thy father's wife's daughter.--If this clause stood alone it would denote the daughter of a man's stepmother by another or previous husband, since "father's wife" in Hebrew always denotes stepmother (see Leviticus 18:8, Leviticus 20:11; Deuteronomy 23:1, Deut. 26:20), in which case the man and the maiden, though no blood relations at all, would be forbidden to each other by virtue of the damsel's mother having married the man's father. It would thus differ from Leviticus 18:9, where the maiden is a half-sister either by the same father or the same mother.

Begotten of thy father.--Literally, the birth, or offspring of thy father (see Leviticus 18:9), that is, though the daughter of the stepmother, she is begotten by the same father, and hence is his half-sister on the father's side, which is exactly the same case already prohibited in the first clause of Leviticus 18:9. Hence to avoid a senseless repetition of the same prohibition we must either regard this clause as having crept into the text from a marginal gloss, or we must correct the first letter of the disjunctive particle in Leviticus 18:9, which would make it "the nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father and the daughter of thy mother." Accordingly, Leviticus 18:9 prohibits marriage with a full sister, whilst the verse before us forbids it with a half-sister. The latter is the more probable, since intermarriage between entire stepbrother and stepsister has always been, and still is, legitimate among the Jews. . . .

Verse 11. - Incest with a half-sister on the father's side is again forbidden. Perhaps "the prohibition refers to the son by a first marriage, whereas verse 9 treats of the son by a second marriage" (Keil).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

have sexual relations with
עֶרְוַ֨ת (‘er·waṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6172: Nakedness

the daughter
בַּת־ (baṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

of your father’s
אָבִ֙יךָ֙ (’ā·ḇî·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father

wife,
אֵ֤שֶׁת (’ê·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

born
מוֹלֶ֣דֶת (mō·w·le·ḏeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4138: Nativity, lineage, native country, offspring, family

to your father;
אָבִ֔יךָ (’ā·ḇî·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father

she
הִ֑וא (hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is your sister.
אֲחוֹתְךָ֖ (’ă·ḥō·wṯ·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister


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OT Law: Leviticus 18:11 You shall not uncover the nakedness (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 18:10
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