Judges 19:12
New International Version
His master replied, “No. We won’t go into any city whose people are not Israelites. We will go on to Gibeah.”

New Living Translation
“No,” his master said, “we can’t stay in this foreign town where there are no Israelites. Instead, we will go on to Gibeah.

English Standard Version
And his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into the city of foreigners, who do not belong to the people of Israel, but we will pass on to Gibeah.”

Berean Standard Bible
But his master replied, “We will not turn aside to the city of foreigners, where there are no Israelites. We will go on to Gibeah.”

King James Bible
And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.

New King James Version
But his master said to him, “We will not turn aside here into a city of foreigners, who are not of the children of Israel; we will go on to Gibeah.”

New American Standard Bible
However, his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into a city of foreigners who are not of the sons of Israel; instead, we will go on as far as Gibeah.”

NASB 1995
However, his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into the city of foreigners who are not of the sons of Israel; but we will go on as far as Gibeah.”

NASB 1977
However, his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into the city of foreigners who are not of the sons of Israel; but we will go on as far as Gibeah.”

Legacy Standard Bible
However, his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into the city of foreigners who are not of the sons of Israel; but we will pass on by until Gibeah.”

Amplified Bible
But his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into a city of foreigners who are not of the sons (descendants) of Israel. We will go on as far as Gibeah.”

Christian Standard Bible
But his master replied to him, “We will not stop at a foreign city where there are no Israelites. Let’s move on to Gibeah.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But his master replied to him, “We will not stop at a foreign city where there are no Israelites. Let’s move on to Gibeah."”

American Standard Version
And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside into the city of a foreigner, that is not of the children of Israel; but we will pass over to Gibeah.

Contemporary English Version
"No," the Levite answered. "They aren't Israelites, and I refuse to spend the night there. We'll stop for the night at Gibeah,

English Revised Version
And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; but we will pass over to Gibeah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Levite told him, "We'll never go into a city of foreigners. They're not Israelites. We'll go on to Gibeah."

International Standard Version
But his master replied, "We're not going to turn aside into a city of foreigners who are not part of the Israelis. Instead, we'll go on to Gibeah."

Majority Standard Bible
But his master replied, “We will not turn aside to the city of foreigners, where there are no Israelites. We will go on to Gibeah.”

NET Bible
But his master said to him, "We should not stop at a foreign city where non-Israelites live. We will travel on to Gibeah."

New Heart English Bible
His master said to him, "We won't go into the city of a foreigner that is not of the children of Israel, but we will pass over to Gibeah."

Webster's Bible Translation
And his master said to him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.

World English Bible
His master said to him, “We won’t enter into the city of a foreigner that is not of the children of Israel; but we will pass over to Gibeah.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And his lord says to him, “Let us not turn aside to the city of a stranger, that is not of the sons of Israel there, but we have passed over to Gibeah.”

Young's Literal Translation
And his lord saith unto him, 'Let us not turn aside unto the city of a stranger, that is not of the sons of Israel, thither, but we have passed over unto Gibeah.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And his lord will say to him, We will not turn into a strange city which is not of the sons of Israel here; and we passed over even to Gibeah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
His master answered him: I will not go into the town of another nation, who are not of the children of Israel, but I will pass over to Gabaa:

Catholic Public Domain Version
His lord responded to him: “I will not enter into the town of a foreign people, who are not of the sons of Israel. Instead, I will cross over as far as Gibeah.

New American Bible
But his master said to him, “We will not turn off to a foreigner’s city, where there are no Israelites. We will go on to Gibeah.

New Revised Standard Version
But his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into a city of foreigners, who do not belong to the people of Israel; but we will continue on to Gibeah.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And his master said to him, We will not turn aside into a strange city that does not belong to the house of Israel; but we will pass on to Gibeah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And his Master said to him: “We will not turn aside to a foreign city that is not one of the household of Israel, but we will pass unto Gabah”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And his master said unto him: 'We will not turn aside into the city of a foreigner, that is not of the children of Israel; but we will pass over to Gibeah.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And his master said to him, We will not turn aside to a strange city, where there is not one of the children of Israel, but we will pass on as far as Gabaa.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Levite and His Concubine
11When they were near Jebus and the day was almost gone, the servant said to his master, “Please, let us stop at this Jebusite city and spend the night here.” 12But his master replied, “We will not turn aside to the city of foreigners, where there are no Israelites. We will go on to Gibeah.” 13He continued, “Come, let us try to reach one of these towns to spend the night in Gibeah or Ramah.”…

Cross References
Judges 20:4-5
So the Levite, the husband of the murdered woman, answered: “I and my concubine came to Gibeah in Benjamin to spend the night. / And during the night, the men of Gibeah rose up against me and surrounded the house. They intended to kill me, but they abused my concubine, and she died.

Judges 11:2-3
And Gilead’s wife bore him sons who grew up, drove Jephthah out, and said to him, “You shall have no inheritance in our father’s house, because you are the son of another woman.” / So Jephthah fled from his brothers and settled in the land of Tob, where worthless men gathered around him and traveled with him.

Judges 21:25
In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

Judges 17:6
In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

Judges 18:1
In those days there was no king in Israel, and the tribe of the Danites was looking for territory to occupy. For up to that time they had not come into an inheritance among the tribes of Israel.

Judges 10:18
And the rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all who live in Gilead.”

Judges 11:9
But Jephthah asked them, “If you take me back to fight the Ammonites and the LORD gives them to me, will I really be your leader?”

Judges 12:1
Then the men of Ephraim assembled and crossed the Jordan to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why have you crossed over to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We will burn your house down with you inside!”

Judges 8:1
Then the men of Ephraim said to Gideon, “Why have you done this to us? Why did you fail to call us when you went to fight against Midian?” And they contended with him violently.

Judges 9:1-2
Now Abimelech son of Jerubbaal went to his mother’s brothers at Shechem and said to them and to all the clan of his mother, / “Please ask all the leaders of Shechem, ‘Is it better for you that seventy men, all the sons of Jerubbaal, rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember that I am your own flesh and blood.”

Judges 1:27
At that time Manasseh failed to drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, Megiddo, and their villages; for the Canaanites were determined to dwell in that land.

Judges 2:11-13
And the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD and served the Baals. / Thus they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they followed after various gods of the peoples around them. They bowed down to them and provoked the LORD to anger, / for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.

Judges 3:5-6
Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. / And they took the daughters of these people in marriage, gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.

Judges 4:1
After Ehud died, the Israelites again did evil in the sight of the LORD.

Judges 6:1
Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; so He delivered them into the hand of Midian for seven years,


Treasury of Scripture

And his master said to him, We will not turn aside here into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.

Gibeah.

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Judges 19
1. A Levite goes to Bethlehem to fetch home his concubine
16. An old man entertains him at Gibeah
22. The Gibeonites abuse his concubine to death
29. He divides her into twelve pieces, and sends them to the twelve tribes














But his master replied
In this phrase, "his master" refers to the Levite, who is the central figure in this narrative. The term "master" indicates a position of authority and responsibility. In the Hebrew context, the word used here is "adon," which signifies lordship or ownership. This reflects the societal structure of ancient Israel, where the head of a household held significant authority over his servants and family. The Levite's role as "master" underscores his responsibility for the welfare of those traveling with him, including his concubine and servant.

We will not stop
The decision "not to stop" highlights the urgency and determination of the Levite. The Hebrew root for "stop" is "lun," which can mean to lodge or to spend the night. This decision is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the events that follow. The Levite's choice reflects a desire to avoid potential danger or discomfort, which was a common concern for travelers in ancient times due to the lack of hospitality or safety in certain areas.

at a foreign city
The phrase "foreign city" refers to a city not belonging to the Israelites. In the Hebrew text, the word "foreign" is "nekar," which denotes something alien or unfamiliar. This reflects the Israelites' view of their covenant identity and the importance of staying within the community of God's people. The Levite's reluctance to stay in a non-Israelite city underscores the cultural and religious boundaries that were significant in maintaining the purity and distinctiveness of the Israelite community.

whose people are not Israelites
This phrase emphasizes the distinction between the Israelites and other nations. The term "Israelites" is derived from "Yisra'el," meaning "God prevails." This identity was central to the Israelites' understanding of themselves as God's chosen people. The Levite's concern about staying in a city "whose people are not Israelites" reflects the broader biblical theme of separation from pagan influences and the importance of community among God's covenant people. This separation was not merely ethnic but was deeply rooted in religious and cultural identity, as the Israelites were called to be a holy nation set apart for God's purposes.

(12) To Gibeah.--This is the "Gibeah of Saul," where the first king of Israel was born (1Samuel 11:4). It was one of the fourteen cities of Benjamin (Joshua 18:28), and is the modern Tuleil el Ful. It only involved a journey of four miles more (Jos. Antt. v. 2, ? 8).

Verse 12. - Gibeah (or ha-Gibeah, the hill).. In the tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 18:28); Saul's birthplace. Its modern name is Jeba It would be about two and a half hours' further journey from Jerusalem.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But his master
אֲדֹנָ֔יו (’ă·ḏō·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 113: Sovereign, controller

replied,
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“We will not
לֹ֤א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

turn aside
נָסוּר֙ (nā·sūr)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strong's 5493: To turn aside

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the city
עִ֣יר (‘îr)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

of foreigners,
נָכְרִ֔י (nā·ḵə·rî)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 5237: Foreign, alien

where
אֲשֶׁ֛ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

there are no
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

Israelites.
מִבְּנֵ֥י (mib·bə·nê)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

We will go on
וְעָבַ֖רְנוּ (wə·‘ā·ḇar·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

to
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

Gibeah.”
גִּבְעָֽה׃ (giḇ·‘āh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1390: Gibeah -- 'hill', three cities in Palestine


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OT History: Judges 19:12 His master said to him We won't (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 19:11
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