Judges 14:20
New International Version
And Samson’s wife was given to one of his companions who had attended him at the feast.

New Living Translation
So his wife was given in marriage to the man who had been Samson’s best man at the wedding.

English Standard Version
And Samson’s wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.

Berean Standard Bible
and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.

King James Bible
But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

New King James Version
And Samson’s wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.

New American Standard Bible
But Samson’s wife was given to his companion who had been his friend.

NASB 1995
But Samson’s wife was given to his companion who had been his friend.

NASB 1977
But Samson’s wife was given to his companion who had been his friend.

Legacy Standard Bible
But Samson’s wife was given to his companion who had been his friend.

Amplified Bible
But Samson’s wife was given to his companion who had been his friend.

Christian Standard Bible
and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.

American Standard Version
But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

Contemporary English Version
The father of the bride made Samson's wife marry one of the 30 young men that had been at Samson's party.

English Revised Version
But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Samson's wife was given to his best man.

Good News Translation
and his wife was given to the man that had been his best man at the wedding.

International Standard Version
and Samson's wife went to the best man at his wedding.

Majority Standard Bible
and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.

NET Bible
Samson's bride was then given to his best man.

New Heart English Bible
But Samson's wife was given to his companion, who had been his friend.

Webster's Bible Translation
But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

World English Bible
But Samson’s wife was given to his companion, who had been his friend.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Samson’s wife becomes his companion’s, who had attended to him.

Young's Literal Translation
and Samson's wife becometh his companion's, who is his friend.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Samson's wife will be to his companion who was friend to him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But his wife took one of his friends and bridal companions for her husband.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then his wife took as a husband one of his friends and wedding companions.

New American Bible
and Samson’s wife was married to the companion who had been his best man.

New Revised Standard Version
And Samson’s wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Samson's wife, whom he loved, was given to one of his groomsmen.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the wife of Samson whom he loved was given to his Groomsman
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had had for his friend.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the wife of Sampson was given to one of his friends, with whom he was on terms of friendship.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Samson's Riddle
19Then the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the riddle. And burning with anger, Samson returned to his father’s house, 20and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.

Cross References
Judges 15:2
“I was sure that you thoroughly hated her,” said her father, “so I gave her to one of the men who accompanied you. Is not her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her instead.”

Judges 15:6
“Who did this?” the Philistines demanded. “It was Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite,” they were told. “For his wife was given to his companion.” So the Philistines went up and burned her and her father to death.

Genesis 29:25
When morning came, there was Leah! “What have you done to me?” Jacob said to Laban. “Wasn’t it for Rachel that I served you? Why have you deceived me?”

Genesis 29:27
Finish this week’s celebration, and we will give you the younger one in return for another seven years of work.”

Genesis 38:12
After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah.

1 Samuel 18:19
So when it was time to give Saul’s daughter Merab to David, she was given in marriage to Adriel of Meholah.

1 Samuel 25:44
But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

2 Samuel 3:14-16
Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.” / So Ish-bosheth sent and took Michal from her husband Paltiel son of Laish. / Her husband followed her, weeping all the way to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go back.” So he returned home.

2 Samuel 6:23
And Michal the daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.

2 Samuel 11:27
And when the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done was evil in the sight of the LORD.

Matthew 1:19
Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and was unwilling to disgrace her publicly, he resolved to divorce her quietly.

Matthew 5:31-32
It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’ / But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Matthew 19:8-9
Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning. / Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”

Mark 10:11-12
So He told them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. / And if a woman divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”

Luke 16:18
Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.


Treasury of Scripture

But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

given to

Judges 15:2
And her father said, I verily thought that thou hadst utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion: is not her younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead of her.

his friend

Psalm 55:12,13
For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him: …

Jeremiah 9:5
And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit iniquity.

Micah 7:5
Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide: keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.

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Attended Best Companion Samson's Used Wedding Wife
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Attended Best Companion Samson's Used Wedding Wife
Judges 14
1. Samson desires a wife of the Philistines.
6. In his journey he kills a lion
8. In a second journey he finds honey in the carcass
10. Samson's marriage feast
12. His riddle by his wife is made known
19. He strikes down thirty Philistines
20. His wife is married to another.














And Samson’s wife
This phrase introduces a pivotal character in Samson's narrative. In the Hebrew context, marriage was a covenantal relationship, deeply significant and binding. Samson's wife, a Philistine woman, represents a union that was controversial and against the traditional Israelite customs, which discouraged intermarriage with pagan nations. This marriage symbolizes the tension between Israel and the Philistines and foreshadows the personal and national conflicts that arise from such unions.

was given
The phrase "was given" indicates a transfer of possession or responsibility, often seen in ancient Near Eastern cultures where women were considered part of familial property. This action reflects the patriarchal society of the time, where women had limited agency. The passive construction suggests that Samson's wife had little say in the matter, highlighting the cultural norms and the lack of autonomy for women in that era.

to one of the men
This phrase suggests a specific, yet unnamed individual among Samson's companions. The anonymity of the man underscores the betrayal and the impersonal nature of the transaction. Historically, this reflects the practice of levirate-like arrangements or the reassignment of a woman to another man within the community, which was not uncommon in ancient societies to ensure social stability and continuity.

who had accompanied him
The men who accompanied Samson were likely Philistines, as the context of the narrative places Samson in Philistine territory. This phrase highlights the betrayal and the breakdown of trust, as these were men who had been part of Samson's wedding celebration. The historical context reveals the fragile alliances and the deep-seated enmity between the Israelites and the Philistines, which often led to such personal and communal betrayals.

(20) To his companion, whom he had used as his friend--i.e., to the chief of the paranyraphs (the bride-conductor, LXX.); "the friend of the bride-groom" (John 3:29). Hence, even if the suspicion as to the meaning of Samson's words in Judges 14:18 be unfounded, it is clear that there was treachery and secret hostility at work. Bunsen renders the phrase, "to his companion, whose friend (amica) she was."

Verse 20. - His companion - no doubt his "best man," the "friend of the bridegroom." The parents of the Thimnathite, having no doubt obtained Samson's dower, and supposing him to have finally broken with his treacherous wife, proceeded to give her in marriage to the Philistine young man who had been Samson's friend - perhaps the man to whom she had told the riddle. The sad end of this unhappy alliance fully justified the opposition of Samson's parents to it in ver. 3.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and his
שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן (šim·šō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8123: Samson -- a deliverer of Israel

wife
אֵ֣שֶׁת (’ê·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

was given
וַתְּהִ֖י (wat·tə·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

to one of the men who
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

had accompanied
רֵעָ֖ה (rê·‘āh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

him.
לֽוֹ׃ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew


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OT History: Judges 14:20 But Samson's wife was given to his (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 14:19
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