Joshua 15:37
New International Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

New Living Translation
Also included were Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

English Standard Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

Berean Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

King James Bible
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

New King James Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

New American Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, and Migdal-gad,

NASB 1995
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

NASB 1977
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

Legacy Standard Bible
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

Amplified Bible
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

Christian Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

American Standard Version
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-gad,

English Revised Version
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-gad;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They also gave Judah 16 other cities with their villages: Zenan, Hadashah, Migdalgad,

Good News Translation
There were also Zenan, Hadashah, Migdalgad,

International Standard Version
Also included were Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

Majority Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

NET Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

New Heart English Bible
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal Gad,

Webster's Bible Translation
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

World English Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-Gad,

Young's Literal Translation
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-Gad,

Smith's Literal Translation
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-Gad,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Sanan and Hadassa and Magdalgad,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Zenan and Hadashah and Middalgad,

New American Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

New Revised Standard Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Zalan, Harshah, Migdal-gad,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Tsalan and Kharsha and Magdalgad
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-gad;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Senna, and Adasan, and Magadalgad,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cities of Judah
36Shaaraim, Adithaim, and Gederah (or Gederothaim)—fourteen cities, along with their villages. 37Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad, 38Dilan, Mizpeh, Joktheel,…

Cross References
Joshua 10:10-11
And the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, pursued them along the ascent to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah. / As they fled before Israel along the descent from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD cast down on them large hailstones from the sky, and more of them were killed by the hailstones than by the swords of the Israelites.

Judges 1:18-19
And Judah also captured Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron—each with its territory. / The LORD was with Judah, and they took possession of the hill country; but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the plains because they had chariots of iron.

1 Samuel 17:1
Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.

2 Chronicles 11:5-10
Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built up cities for defense in Judah. / He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, / Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, ...

Nehemiah 11:25-30
As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages; / in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet; / in Hazar-shual; in Beersheba and its villages; ...

Jeremiah 34:7
as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah.

Ezekiel 16:46-49
Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south. / And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were. / As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done. ...

Zechariah 9:5-7
Ashkelon will see and fear; Gaza will writhe in agony, as will Ekron, for her hope will wither. There will cease to be a king in Gaza, and Ashkelon will be uninhabited. / A mixed race will occupy Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines. / I will remove the blood from their mouths and the abominations from between their teeth. Then they too will become a remnant for our God; they will become like a clan in Judah, and Ekron will be like the Jebusites.

Matthew 4:25
Large crowds followed Him, having come from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.

Matthew 11:21-24
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. / But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. ...

Mark 3:7-8
So Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea, accompanied by a large crowd from Galilee, Judea, / Jerusalem, Idumea, the region beyond the Jordan, and the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon. The large crowd came to Him when they heard what great things He was doing.

Luke 10:13-15
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. / But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!

John 12:21
They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and requested of him, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.”

Acts 8:1
And Saul was there, giving approval to Stephen’s death. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria.

Acts 9:31
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.


Treasury of Scripture

Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

Jump to Previous
Migdal
Jump to Next
Migdal
Joshua 15
1. The borders of the lot of Judah
13. Caleb's portion and conquest
16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter
18. She obtains a blessing of her father
21. The cities of Judah
63. The Jebusites unconquered














Zenan
Zenan is a town listed among the cities in the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the lowland region of Judah, known as the Shephelah. This area was strategically important due to its fertile land and proximity to trade routes. Zenan's mention in the Bible highlights the detailed division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham. The name Zenan may be related to the Hebrew word for "flocks," suggesting a pastoral setting.

Hadashah
Hadashah is another town in the territory of Judah. The name means "new" in Hebrew, which could indicate a relatively new settlement at the time of its mention. The specific location of Hadashah is not known today, but it is grouped with other towns in the Shephelah. The inclusion of Hadashah in the list of cities underscores the comprehensive nature of the land distribution and the importance of each community in the tribal structure of ancient Israel. The name may also symbolize renewal or new beginnings, reflecting the Israelites' new life in the Promised Land.

Migdal-gad
Migdal-gad, meaning "tower of Gad," suggests a fortified location or a place of military significance. The name indicates a possible connection to the tribe of Gad, although the town is within Judah's territory. This could reflect historical alliances or migrations. Towers were common in ancient cities for defense and as watchpoints, emphasizing the need for security in the region. Migdal-gad's mention in the biblical text highlights the strategic importance of such locations in maintaining the safety and stability of the Israelite settlements. The concept of a "tower" can also be seen as a metaphor for God's protection, as seen in other scriptures where God is referred to as a strong tower.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zenan
A town located in the lowland region of Judah. Its name is thought to mean "pointed" or "thorn," which may reflect its geographical or cultural characteristics.

2. Hadashah
Another town in the territory of Judah. The name "Hadashah" means "new," suggesting a place of renewal or recent establishment.

3. Migdal-gad
A town whose name means "tower of Gad." The term "Migdal" refers to a tower or fortress, and "Gad" could be a reference to fortune or a tribal name, indicating a place of strength or protection.
Teaching Points
Understanding Our Inheritance
Just as the Israelites were given specific lands, Christians are called to recognize and steward their spiritual inheritance in Christ. Reflect on what God has entrusted to you and how you can faithfully manage it.

Significance of Names
The names of places in the Bible often carry deep meanings. Consider how the names of places or people in your life might reflect God's purpose or character.

Strength in God
Migdal-gad, meaning "tower of Gad," symbolizes strength and protection. In our spiritual journey, God is our fortress and stronghold. Trust in His protection and guidance.

Renewal and New Beginnings
Hadashah, meaning "new," reminds us of the new life we have in Christ. Embrace the opportunities for renewal and transformation that God offers.

Community and Belonging
The listing of towns in Judah highlights the importance of community and belonging. Engage with your local church and community, recognizing the role you play in God's larger plan.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Zenan,
צְנָ֥ן (ṣə·nān)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6799: Zenan -- a place in the Shephelah of Judah

Hadashah,
וַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה (wa·ḥă·ḏā·šāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2322: Hadashah -- 'new', a city in Judah

Migdal-gad,
גָּֽד׃ (gāḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4028: Migdal-gad -- 'tower of Gad', a city in Judah


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OT History: Joshua 15:37 Zenan Hadashah Migdal Gad (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 15:36
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