4386. proteron
Berean Strong's Lexicon
proteron: Formerly, previously, before

Original Word: πρότερον
Part of Speech: Adjective; Adverb, Comparative
Transliteration: proteron
Pronunciation: pro'-ter-on
Phonetic Spelling: (prot'-er-on)
Definition: Formerly, previously, before
Meaning: formerly, before.

Word Origin: Derived from πρότερος (proteros), which is the comparative form of πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "prior."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "proteron," the concept of "before" or "formerly" can be found in Hebrew words like קֶדֶם (qedem, Strong's H6924), which means "east" or "ancient times," and לְפָנִים (lefaním, Strong's H6440), meaning "before" or "formerly."

Usage: The adverb "proteron" is used in the New Testament to denote a time or state that existed earlier or prior to a current reference point. It often emphasizes a contrast between a past condition and a present or future state. This term is used to remind readers of a previous situation or to highlight a change or development over time.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, understanding the concept of time and historical progression was crucial for both philosophical and practical reasons. The use of terms like "proteron" reflects a common practice in ancient writings to compare past and present circumstances, often to draw moral or theological lessons. In the context of the New Testament, such comparisons are frequently used to illustrate the transformative power of the Gospel and the new covenant in Christ.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
adverb from proteros, q.v.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
former, before

Neuter of proteros as adverb (with or without the article); previously -- before, (at the) first, former.

see GREEK proteros

Forms and Transliterations
προτεραν προτέραν προτερον πρότερον proteran protéran proteron próteron
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 6:62 Adj-NNS
GRK: ἦν τὸ πρότερον
KJV: where he was before?
INT: he was before

John 7:50 Adj-ANS
GRK: αὐτὸν τὸ πρότερον εἷς ὢν
INT: him the former one being

John 9:8 Adj-ANS
GRK: αὐτὸν τὸ πρότερον ὅτι προσαίτης
KJV: and they which before had seen
INT: him before that a beggar

2 Corinthians 1:15 Adv
GRK: πεποιθήσει ἐβουλόμην πρότερον πρὸς ὑμᾶς
KJV: unto you before, that ye might have
INT: confidence I purposed previously to you

Galatians 4:13 Adj-ANS
GRK: ὑμῖν τὸ πρότερον
KJV: unto you at the first.
INT: to you at the first

Ephesians 4:22 Adj-AFS
GRK: κατὰ τὴν προτέραν ἀναστροφὴν τὸν
INT: according to the former conduct the

1 Timothy 1:13 Adv
GRK: τὸ πρότερον ὄντα βλάσφημον
KJV: Who was before a blasphemer, and
INT: previously being a blasphemer

Hebrews 4:6 Adv
GRK: καὶ οἱ πρότερον εὐαγγελισθέντες οὐκ
KJV: and they to whom it was first preached
INT: and the [ones] formerly having received the gospel not

Hebrews 7:27 Adv
GRK: οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς πρότερον ὑπὲρ τῶν
KJV: sacrifice, first for
INT: the high priests first for the

Hebrews 10:32 Adj-ANS
GRK: δὲ τὰς πρότερον ἡμέρας ἐν
KJV: call to remembrance the former days,
INT: moreover the former days in

1 Peter 1:14 Adj-ANS
GRK: συσχηματιζόμενοι ταῖς πρότερον ἐν τῇ
KJV: fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts
INT: fashioning yourselves to the former in the

Strong's Greek 4386
11 Occurrences


προτέραν — 1 Occ.
πρότερον — 10 Occ.

















4385
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