Genesis 30:40
New International Version
Jacob set apart the young of the flock by themselves, but made the rest face the streaked and dark-colored animals that belonged to Laban. Thus he made separate flocks for himself and did not put them with Laban’s animals.

New Living Translation
Jacob separated those lambs from Laban’s flock. And at mating time he turned the flock to face Laban’s animals that were streaked or black. This is how he built his own flock instead of increasing Laban’s.

English Standard Version
And Jacob separated the lambs and set the faces of the flocks toward the striped and all the black in the flock of Laban. He put his own droves apart and did not put them with Laban’s flock.

Berean Standard Bible
Jacob set apart the young, but made the rest face the streaked dark-colored sheep in Laban’s flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and did not put them with Laban’s animals.

King James Bible
And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto Laban's cattle.

New King James Version
Then Jacob separated the lambs, and made the flocks face toward the streaked and all the brown in the flock of Laban; but he put his own flocks by themselves and did not put them with Laban’s flock.

New American Standard Bible
Then Jacob separated the lambs, and made the flocks face toward the striped and all the black in the flock of Laban; and he put his own herds apart, and did not put them with Laban’s flock.

NASB 1995
Jacob separated the lambs, and made the flocks face toward the striped and all the black in the flock of Laban; and he put his own herds apart, and did not put them with Laban’s flock.

NASB 1977
And Jacob separated the lambs, and made the flocks face toward the striped and all the black in the flock of Laban; and he put his own herds apart, and did not put them with Laban’s flock.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Jacob separated the lambs, and he made the flocks face toward the striped and all the black in the flock of Laban; and he set his own herds apart and did not set them with Laban’s flock.

Amplified Bible
Jacob separated the lambs, and [as he had done with the peeled branches] he made the flocks face toward the streaked and all the dark or black in the [new] flock of Laban; and he put his own herds apart by themselves and did not put them [where they could breed] with Laban’s flock.

Christian Standard Bible
Jacob separated the lambs and made the flocks face the streaked sheep and the completely dark sheep in Laban’s flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and didn’t put them with Laban’s sheep.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jacob separated the lambs and made the flocks face the streaked and the completely dark sheep in Laban’s flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and didn’t put them with Laban’s sheep.

American Standard Version
And Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstreaked and all the black in the flock of Laban: and he put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

Contemporary English Version
Some of the sheep that Jacob was keeping for Laban were already spotted. And when the others were ready to mate, he made sure that they faced in the direction of the spotted and black ones. In this way, Jacob built up a flock of sheep for himself and did not put them with the other sheep.

English Revised Version
And Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked and all the black in the flock of Laban; and he put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jacob separated the rams from the flock and made the rest of the sheep face any that were striped or black in Laban's flocks. So he made separate herds for himself and did not add them to Laban's flocks.

Good News Translation
Jacob kept the sheep separate from the goats and made them face in the direction of the streaked and black animals of Laban's flock. In this way he built up his own flock and kept it apart from Laban's.

International Standard Version
Jacob kept the lambs separate, facing the striped and entirely black ones that belonged to Laban's flock. He set his own herd by itself and would not let them be with Laban's flock.

Majority Standard Bible
Jacob set apart the young, but made the rest face the streaked dark-colored sheep in Laban’s flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and did not put them with Laban’s animals.

NET Bible
Jacob removed these lambs, but he made the rest of the flock face the streaked and completely dark-colored animals in Laban's flock. So he made separate flocks for himself and did not mix them with Laban's flocks.

New Heart English Bible
Jacob separated the lambs, and made the flocks face toward the streaked and all the black in the flock of Laban. So he kept his own flocks separate, and did not put them into Laban’s flock.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks towards the ring-streaked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban: and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not with Laban's cattle.

World English Bible
Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the black in Laban’s flock. He put his own droves apart, and didn’t put them into Laban’s flock.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Jacob has parted the lambs, and he puts the face of the flock toward the striped, also all the brown in the flock of Laban, and he sets his own droves by themselves, and has not set them near Laban’s flock.

Young's Literal Translation
And the lambs hath Jacob parted, and he putteth the face of the flock towards the ring-streaked, also all the brown in the flock of Laban, and he setteth his own droves by themselves, and hath not set them near Laban's flock.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jacob separated the lambs, and he will give the faces of the sheep to the banded and every one black among the sheep of Laban: and he will set to himself the flocks, to himself alone, and not put them with Laban's sheep.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jacob separated the flock, and put the rods in the troughs before the eyes of the rams: and all the white and the black were Laban's: and the rest were Jacob's, when the flocks were separated one from the other.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Jacob divided the flock, and he set the branches in the troughs before the eyes of the rams. Now whatever was white or black belonged to Laban, but, in truth, the others belonged to Jacob, for the flocks were dispersed among one another.

New American Bible
The sheep, on the other hand, Jacob kept apart, and he made these animals face the streaked or completely dark animals of Laban. Thus he produced flocks of his own, which he did not put with Laban’s flock.

New Revised Standard Version
Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the striped and the completely black animals in the flock of Laban; and he put his own droves apart, and did not put them with Laban’s flock.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jacob separated the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the speckled and spotted, and all the brown in the flock of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and did not mix them with Laban's flock.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yaquuv separated and he put before the flock white spotted forehead and spotted lambs and every one speckled among the flock of Laban, and he made a flock for himself alone and he did mingle them in the flock of Laban.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jacob separated the lambs--he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban--and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jacob separated the lambs, and set before the sheep a speckled ram, and every variegated one among the lambs, and he separated flocks for himself alone, and did not mingle them with the sheep of Laban.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob Prospers
39they mated in front of the branches. And they bore young that were streaked or speckled or spotted. 40Jacob set apart the young, but made the rest face the streaked dark-colored sheep in Laban’s flocks. Then he set his own stock apart and did not put them with Laban’s animals. 41Whenever the stronger females of the flock were in heat, Jacob would place the branches in the troughs, in full view of the animals, so that they would breed in front of the branches.…

Cross References
Genesis 31:9
Thus God has taken away your father’s livestock and given them to me.

Genesis 31:8
If he said, ‘The speckled will be your wages,’ then the whole flock bore speckled offspring. If he said, ‘The streaked will be your wages,’ then the whole flock bore streaked offspring.

Genesis 31:12
‘Look up,’ he said, ‘and see that all the males that are mating with the flock are streaked, spotted, or speckled; for I have seen all that Laban has done to you.

Genesis 31:41-42
Thus for twenty years I have served in your household—fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks—and you have changed my wages ten times! / If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”

Genesis 31:38-40
I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock. / I did not bring you anything torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for what was stolen by day or night. / As it was, the heat consumed me by day and the frost by night, and sleep fled from my eyes.

Genesis 31:6-7
You know that I have served your father with all my strength. / And although he has cheated me and changed my wages ten times, God has not allowed him to harm me.

Genesis 31:16
Surely all the wealth that God has taken away from our father belongs to us and to our children. So do whatever God has told you.”

Genesis 31:1
Now Jacob heard that Laban’s sons were saying, “Jacob has taken away all that belonged to our father and built all this wealth at our father’s expense.”

Exodus 3:21-22
And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed. / Every woman shall ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and clothing, and you will put them on your sons and daughters. So you will plunder the Egyptians.”

Exodus 12:35-36
Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold, and for clothing. / And the LORD gave the people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that they granted their request. In this way they plundered the Egyptians.

Leviticus 27:32
Every tenth animal from the herd or flock that passes under the shepherd’s rod will be holy to the LORD.

Deuteronomy 8:18
But remember that it is the LORD your God who gives you the power to gain wealth, in order to confirm His covenant that He swore to your fathers even to this day.

Deuteronomy 15:14
You are to furnish him liberally from your flock, your threshing floor, and your winepress. You shall give to him as the LORD your God has blessed you.

1 Samuel 2:7-8
The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts. / He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.

Psalm 75:6-7
For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert, / but it is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not to Laban's cattle.

Jump to Previous
Apart Black Brown Cattle Dark Dark-Colored Droves Face Faces Flock Flocks Jacob Lambs Rest Ring-Streaked Separate Separated Streaked Themselves Towards Young
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Apart Black Brown Cattle Dark Dark-Colored Droves Face Faces Flock Flocks Jacob Lambs Rest Ring-Streaked Separate Separated Streaked Themselves Towards Young
Genesis 30
1. Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, gives Bilhah her maid unto Jacob.
5. Bilhah bears Dan and Naphtali.
9. Leah gives Zilpah her maid, who bears Gad and Asher.
14. Reuben finds mandrakes,
15. with which Leah buys her husband's company of Rachel.
17. Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah.
22. Rachel bears Joseph.
25. Jacob desires to depart.
27. Laban detains him on a new agreement.
37. Jacob's policy, whereby he becomes rich.














Then Jacob set apart
The phrase "set apart" in Hebrew is "וַיַּבְדֵּל" (vayyavdel), which conveys the idea of separation or distinction. This action by Jacob is significant as it reflects a deliberate and strategic move. In the broader biblical narrative, the concept of being "set apart" often denotes holiness or divine selection, as seen in the Israelites being set apart as God's chosen people. Here, Jacob's action is both practical and symbolic, indicating his intention to distinguish his own prosperity from Laban's wealth.

the young lambs by themselves
The focus on "young lambs" highlights the importance of the next generation and future prosperity. In the agrarian context of the ancient Near East, livestock was a primary measure of wealth and success. By setting the young lambs apart, Jacob is ensuring the growth and sustainability of his own flock. This act can be seen as a metaphor for nurturing and protecting one's future, a principle that resonates with the biblical theme of stewardship and foresight.

and made the rest face the streaked and dark-colored sheep
The phrase "streaked and dark-colored sheep" refers to the specific traits that Jacob was breeding for, as part of the agreement with Laban. The Hebrew words used here, "עֲקֻדִּים" (aqudim) for streaked and "חֲמוּמִים" (chamumim) for dark-colored, indicate specific genetic traits. This selective breeding process reflects Jacob's wisdom and understanding of animal husbandry, which was advanced for his time. It also symbolizes the idea of divine favor and blessing, as Jacob's success in breeding these specific traits was seen as God's providence.

in Laban’s flocks
The mention of "Laban’s flocks" underscores the ongoing tension and competition between Jacob and Laban. Laban, Jacob's father-in-law, represents the worldly challenges and obstacles that Jacob must navigate. The flocks are a tangible representation of wealth and power, and Jacob's ability to increase his own flocks while working within Laban's system is a testament to his resourcefulness and God's blessing upon him.

Then he set his own stock apart
The act of setting "his own stock apart" signifies Jacob's growing independence and the fulfillment of God's promise to prosper him. The Hebrew word for "stock" here is "מִקְנֶה" (miqneh), which can refer to possessions or acquisitions, particularly livestock. This separation is a pivotal moment in Jacob's journey, marking the transition from servitude under Laban to establishing his own household and wealth. It reflects the biblical theme of God blessing those who are faithful and diligent.

and did not put them with Laban’s animals
This final phrase emphasizes the complete separation of Jacob's wealth from Laban's. It signifies a break from dependence on Laban and a move towards self-sufficiency. In the broader biblical narrative, this separation can be seen as a precursor to the eventual exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, where they too would leave behind a life of servitude to pursue God's promises. Jacob's actions here are a testament to faith, perseverance, and the fulfillment of divine promises.

(40) Jacob . . . set the faces of the flocks toward . . . --As the speckled lambs and kids would for some time remain with Labau's flocks, this may perhaps mean that, when driving them to water, Jacob placed all the striped kids and dark lambs together, that, by being in a mass, they might work upon the imagination of the ewes and she-goats. Finally, after these had conceived he drove the parti-coloured young away to his own flocks.

Verse 40. - And Jacob did separate the lambs (i.e. the speckled lambs procured by the foregoing artifice he removed from the main body of the flock), and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban (this was Jacob's second artifice, to make the speckled lambs serve the same purpose as the pilled rods); and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto Laban's cattle - so that they were not exposed to the risk of producing offspring of uniform color.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jacob
יַעֲקֹב֒ (ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc

set apart
הִפְרִ֣יד (hip̄·rîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6504: To break through, spread, separate

the young,
וְהַכְּשָׂבִים֮ (wə·hak·kə·śā·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3775: A young sheep

but made
וַ֠יִּתֵּן (way·yit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

the [rest]
הַצֹּ֧אן (haṣ·ṣōn)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

face
פְּנֵ֨י (pə·nê)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

the streaked
עָקֹ֛ד (‘ā·qōḏ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6124: Striped, streaked

dark-colored
ח֖וּם (ḥūm)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2345: Darkened, dark brown or black

sheep in Laban’s
לָבָ֑ן (lā·ḇān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3837: Laban -- father-in-law of Jacob

flocks.
בְּצֹ֣אן (bə·ṣōn)
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

Then he set
וַיָּֽשֶׁת־ (way·yā·šeṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7896: To put, set

his own stock
עֲדָרִים֙ (‘ă·ḏā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5739: An arrangement, muster

apart
לְבַדּ֔וֹ (lə·ḇad·dōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 905: Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief of

and did not
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

put
שָׁתָ֖ם (šā·ṯām)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7896: To put, set

them with
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

Laban’s
לָבָֽן׃ (lā·ḇān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3837: Laban -- father-in-law of Jacob

animals.
צֹ֥אן (ṣōn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock


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OT Law: Genesis 30:40 Jacob separated the lambs and set (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 30:39
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