Exodus 35:31
New International Version
and he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kinds of skills—

New Living Translation
The LORD has filled Bezalel with the Spirit of God, giving him great wisdom, ability, and expertise in all kinds of crafts.

English Standard Version
and he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, with intelligence, with knowledge, and with all craftsmanship,

Berean Standard Bible
And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

King James Bible
And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

New King James Version
and He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom and understanding, in knowledge and all manner of workmanship,

New American Standard Bible
And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all craftsmanship;

NASB 1995
“And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding and in knowledge and in all craftsmanship;

NASB 1977
“And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding and in knowledge and in all craftsmanship;

Legacy Standard Bible
And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in discernment, and in knowledge, and in all craftsmanship;

Amplified Bible
and He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom and skill, with intelligence and understanding, and with knowledge in all [areas of] craftsmanship,

Christian Standard Bible
He has filled him with God’s Spirit, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in every kind of craft

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He has filled him with God’s Spirit, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in every kind of craft

American Standard Version
and he hath filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

English Revised Version
and he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The LORD has filled Bezalel with the Spirit of God, making him highly skilled, resourceful, and knowledgeable in all trades.

Good News Translation
God has filled him with his power and given him skill, ability, and understanding for every kind of artistic work,

International Standard Version
and he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, and with knowledge of all kinds of work,

Majority Standard Bible
And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

NET Bible
He has filled him with the Spirit of God--with skill, with understanding, with knowledge, and in all kinds of work,

New Heart English Bible
He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

Webster's Bible Translation
And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

World English Bible
He has filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of workmanship;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and He fills him [with] the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work,

Young's Literal Translation
and He doth fill him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work,

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will fill him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And hath filled him with the spirit of God, with wisdom and understanding and knowledge and all learning.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, and understanding, and knowledge, and all teaching,

New American Bible
and has filled him with a divine spirit of skill and understanding and knowledge in every craft:

New Revised Standard Version
he has filled him with divine spirit, with skill, intelligence, and knowledge in every kind of craft,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom and with understanding, and with knowledge, and with all manner of workmanship,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the Spirit of God filled him in wisdom and in understanding and in knowledge and in every work;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And He hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and has filled him with a divine spirit of wisdom and understanding, and knowledge of all things,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Bezalel and Oholiab
30Then Moses said to the Israelites, “See, the LORD has called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. 31And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, 32to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze,…

Cross References
Exodus 31:3
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

1 Kings 7:14
He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.

Isaiah 11:2
The Spirit of the LORD will rest on Him—the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and strength, the Spirit of knowledge and fear of the LORD.

1 Corinthians 12:4-11
There are different gifts, but the same Spirit. / There are different ministries, but the same Lord. / There are different ways of working, but the same God works all things in all people. ...

Proverbs 2:6
For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.

1 Chronicles 28:12
The plans contained everything David had in mind for the courts of the house of the LORD, for all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the house of God and of the dedicated things,

1 Kings 3:12
behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be.

2 Chronicles 2:7
Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.

Daniel 1:17
To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.

James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

1 Corinthians 2:10-13
But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. / For who among men knows the thoughts of man except his own spirit within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. / We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. ...

Job 32:8
But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding.

2 Timothy 1:7
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.

Colossians 1:9
For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding,

Ephesians 1:17
that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him.


Treasury of Scripture

And he has filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

and he

Isaiah 11:2-5
And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD; …

Isaiah 28:26
For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him.

Isaiah 61:1-3
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; …

wisdom.

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Ability Crafts Craftsmanship Fill Filled Full Intelligence Kinds Manner Skill Sort Spirit Understanding Wisdom Work Workmanship
Exodus 35
1. The Sabbath
4. The free gifts for the tabernacle
20. The readiness of the people to offer
30. Bezaleel and Aholiab are called to the work














And He has filled him
The phrase "He has filled him" indicates a divine action, emphasizing God's direct involvement in equipping individuals for His purposes. The Hebrew root for "filled" is "מָלֵא" (male'), which conveys the idea of completeness or abundance. This suggests that the individual is not just given a portion but is fully equipped and empowered by God. In the context of the construction of the Tabernacle, this filling signifies a special endowment for a sacred task, highlighting the importance of divine empowerment in fulfilling God's commands.

with the Spirit of God
The "Spirit of God" refers to the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, who is active in creation, inspiration, and empowerment. In Hebrew, "רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים" (Ruach Elohim) is used, denoting a powerful, life-giving force. This phrase underscores the belief that true wisdom and skill come from God. The Spirit's involvement in the Old Testament often signifies a special anointing for leadership or craftsmanship, as seen in the lives of figures like Joseph, David, and the prophets. This divine filling is essential for the completion of tasks that align with God's will.

with wisdom
"Wisdom" in this context is more than mere knowledge; it is the practical application of knowledge in a way that aligns with God's purposes. The Hebrew word "חָכְמָה" (chokmah) implies skillfulness and insight. Biblically, wisdom is often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10) and is considered a gift from God. In the construction of the Tabernacle, wisdom is necessary to understand and execute the intricate designs commanded by God, reflecting His glory and holiness.

understanding
"Understanding" is the ability to discern and comprehend the deeper meaning of things. The Hebrew term "תְּבוּנָה" (tevunah) suggests intelligence and the capacity to make sound judgments. This quality is crucial for interpreting God's instructions and applying them correctly. In the biblical narrative, understanding is often linked with wisdom, forming a foundation for righteous living and effective service in God's kingdom.

and ability in all kinds of crafts
The phrase "ability in all kinds of crafts" highlights the practical skills and talents necessary for the construction of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew word "מְלָאכָה" (melakah) refers to workmanship or craftsmanship. This indicates that God not only provides spiritual insight but also the technical skills required for His work. The inclusion of "all kinds of crafts" suggests a comprehensive skill set, enabling the individual to contribute to various aspects of the Tabernacle's construction, from metalwork to weaving. This divine equipping serves as a reminder that God values and empowers both spiritual and practical gifts for His service.

Verses 31-33 - Correspond almost word for word with vers. 3-5 of ch. 31, q. vide.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And He has filled
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א (way·mal·lê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

him
אֹת֖וֹ (’ō·ṯōw)
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

with the Spirit
ר֣וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

of God,
אֱלֹהִ֑ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

with wisdom,
בְּחָכְמָ֛ה (bə·ḥā·ḵə·māh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2451: Wisdom

understanding,
וּבְדַ֖עַת (ū·ḇə·ḏa·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1847: Knowledge

and ability
בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה (biṯ·ḇū·nāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8394: Intelligence, an argument, caprice

in all kinds
וּבְכָל־ (ū·ḇə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

of crafts,
מְלָאכָֽה׃ (mə·lā·ḵāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4399: Deputyship, ministry, employment, work, property


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OT Law: Exodus 35:31 He has filled him with the Spirit (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 35:30
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