Bible Dictionary: Jashobeam

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Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Jashobeam

the people sitting; or captivity of the people

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Jashobeam

(to whom the people turn), named first among the chief of the mighty men of David. (1 Chronicles 11:11) (B.C. 1046.) He came to David at Ziklag. His distinguishing exploit was that he slew 300 (or 800,) (2 Samuel 23:8) men at one time.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Dweller among the people; or to whom the people turn, the Hachmonite (1 Chronicles 11:11), one of David's chief heroes who joined him at Ziklag (12:6). He was the first of the three who broke through the host of the Philistines to fetch water to David from the well of Bethlehem (2 Samuel 23:13-17). He is also called Adino the Eznite (8).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

JASHOBEAM

ja-sho'-be-am (yashobh`am, probably "people will return"; see discussion of names compounded with `am, in HPN, 41-59): Jashobeam is mentioned in three passages (1 Chronicles 11:11; 1 Chronicles 12:6 (Hebrew 7); 27:2), but opinions vary as to the number of persons erred to. In 1 Chronicles 11:11 he is called "the son of a Hachmonite" (reference unknown) and "the chief of the three" ("three," the best reading; the Revised Version (British and American) "thirty"; the King James Version, the Revised Version margin "captains"), mighty men of David. He is said to have slain 300 (800 in 2 Samuel 23:8) at one time, i.e. one after another.

The gibborim, or heroes, numbered 600 and were divided into bands of 200 each and subdivided into smaller bands of 20 each, with a captain for each company large and small. Jashobeam had command of the first of the three bands of 200 (see Ewald, HI, III, 140; Stanley, HJC, II, 78). From the indefiniteness of the description, "three of the thirty chief," he can hardly be regarded as one of the three mighty men who broke through the ranks of the Philistines, and brought water from the well of Bethlehem to David on the hill-fortress of Adullam (1 Chronicles 11:15-17), and the fact that "the thirty" have not yet been mentioned would seem to indicate that this story is not in its proper place. But "Jashobe am" here (1 Chronicles 11:11) is probably an error for "Ishbaal," the reading of many of the manuscripts of the Septuagint (HPN, 46, note).

In the parallel passage (2 Samuel 23:8) he is called "Joshebbasshebeth, a Tahchemonite." This verse, however, is probably corrupt (Revised Version margin), and the text should be corrected in accordance with Ch to "Ishbaal, the Hachmonite." In 1 Chronicles 27:2 Jashobeam is said to have been "the son of Zabdiel," of the family of Perez, and the commander-in-chief of the division of David's army which did duty the first month. The army consisted of 12 divisions of 24,000 each, each division serving a month in turn. In 1 Chronicles 12:6 (Hebrew 7) Jashobeam is mentioned among those who joined David at Ziklag in the time of Saul, and is described as a Korahite, probably one belonging to a family of Judah (compare 2:43).

James Crichton

Strong's Hebrew

3434. Yashobam -- "people will return," one of David's heroes
... Yashobam. 3435 . "people will return," one of David's heroes. Transliteration:
Yashobam Phonetic Spelling: (yaw-shob-awm') Short Definition: Jashobeam. ... Jashobeam ...
/hebrew/3434.htm - 6k

Thesaurus

Jashobeam (3 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. JASHOBEAM. ...Jashobeam had command of the first of
the three bands of 200 (see Ewald, HI, III, 140; Stanley, HJC, II, 78). ...
/j/jashobeam.htm - 10k

Zabdiel (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Gift of God. (1.) The father of Jashobeam, who
was one of David's officers (1 Chronicles 27:2). (2.) An ...
/z/zabdiel.htm - 7k

Jasho'be-am (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 11:11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam,
the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his ...
/j/jasho'be-am.htm - 7k

Jasho'beam (1 Occurrence)
Jasho'beam. Jashobeam, Jasho'beam. Jasho'be-am . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(See RSV). Jashobeam, Jasho'beam. Jasho'be-am . Reference Bible.
/j/jasho'beam.htm - 6k

Hachmonite (2 Occurrences)
... a Tahchemonite," bears the marks of a corrupt text, and should be parallel with
1 Chronicles 11:11 so far as the name goes, reading "Jashobeam the Hachmonite ...
/h/hachmonite.htm - 8k

Hachmoni (2 Occurrences)
... a Tahchemonite," bears the marks of a corrupt text, and should be parallel with
1 Chronicles 11:11 so far as the name goes, reading "Jashobeam the Hachmonite ...
/h/hachmoni.htm - 8k

Jasher (2 Occurrences)

/j/jasher.htm - 8k

Adino (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary The Eznite, one of David's mighty men (2 Samuel
23:8). (see JASHOBEAM.). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ADINO. ...
/a/adino.htm - 8k

Korahites (7 Occurrences)
... 12:6 we have an account of 5 men who are designated as "the Korahites," who joined
David when he was at Ziklag-Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam. ...
/k/korahites.htm - 20k

24000 (10 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). 1 Chronicles 27:2 Over the first division for the first month was Jashobeam
the son of Zabdiel: and in his division were twenty-four thousand. ...
/num/24000.htm - 9k

Bible Concordance

Jashobeam (3 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 11:11 This is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the thirty; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them at one time.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 12:6 Elkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 27:2 Over the first division for the first month was Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel: and in his division were twenty-four thousand.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Jashobeam

Jashobeam: A Korhite Levite

Jashobeam: One of David's Warriors

Related Terms

Zabdiel (2 Occurrences)

Jasho'be-am (2 Occurrences)

Jasho'beam (1 Occurrence)

Hachmonite (2 Occurrences)

Hachmoni (2 Occurrences)

Jasher (2 Occurrences)

Adino (1 Occurrence)