Bible Dictionary: Community

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Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

1. (n.) Common possession or enjoyment; participation; as, a community of goods.

2. (n.) A body of people having common rights, privileges, or interests, or living in the same place under the same laws and regulations; as, a community of monks. Hence a number of animals living in a common home or with some apparent association of interests.

3. (n.) Society at large; a commonwealth or state; a body politic; the public, or people in general.

4. (n.) Common character; likeness.

5. (n.) Commonness; frequency.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

COMMUNITY OF GOODS

ko-mu'-ni-ti, (hapanta koina eichon, literally, "They had all things (in) common"): In Acts 2:44, it is said that, in the infant church at Jerusalem, "all that believed were together, and had all things common," and (Acts 4:34) "as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold, and laid them at the apostles' feet." The inference from this, that there was an absolute disposal of all the property of all the members of the church, and that its proceeds were contributed to a common fund, has been disputed upon the ground that the example of Barnabas in selling "a field" for this purpose (Acts 4:37) would not have been mentioned, if this had been the universal rule. The thought conveyed is that all believers in that church held their property as a trust from the Lord, for the benefit of the entire brotherhood, and, as there was need, did as Barnabas.

No commandment, of which record has been preserved, prescribed any such course. It came from the spontaneous impulse of the sense of brotherhood in Christ, when the band of disciples was still small, making them in a sense one family, and under the external constraint of extreme want and persecution. So much there was, that they realized, under such conditions they had in common, that they were ready to extend this to all things. It was, in a sense, a continuance of the practice of a common purse in the band of immediate followers of our Lord during his ministry. The penalty inflicted on Ananias and Sapphira was not for any failure to comply fully with this custom, but because this freedom which they possessed (Acts 5:4) they falsely professed to have renounced, thus receiving in the estimation of their brethren a credit that was not their due. This custom did not last long. It was possible only within a limited circle, and under very peculiar circumstances. The New Testament recognizes the right of individual property and makes no effort to remove the differences that exist among believers themselves. The community of goods which it renders possible is spiritual (1 Corinthians 3:21 f), and not one of visible and external things. With respect to the latter, it enjoins upon the Christian, as a steward of God, the possession and administration of property for the progress of the kingdom of God, and the highest interests of men. The spirit of Acts 4:34 is always to pervade the association of believers as a true Christian community. Meyer, on the above passage, has suggested that it is not unlikely that the well-known poverty of the church at Jerusalem, and its long dependence upon the alms of other churches, may be connected with this early communistic practice, which, however justifiable and commendable at the time, bore its inevitable fruits in a subsequent season of great scarcity and lack of employment.

H. E. Jacobs

Greek

3008. leitourgeo -- to serve the state, ie by anal. to perform ...
... Cognate: 3008 (from 3011 , "someone who officially serves sovereign and community") --
properly, to in an official (technical, authorized) capacity, especially ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3008.htm - 7k

4175. politeuma -- a form of government, citizenship
... citizenship, community, conversation. From politeuomai; a community, ie (abstractly)
citizenship (figuratively) -- conversation. see GREEK politeuomai. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4175.htm - 6k

1577. ekklesia -- an assembly, a (religious) congregation
... derivative of kaleo; a calling out, ie (concretely) a popular meeting, especially
a religious congregation (Jewish synagogue, or Christian community of members ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1577.htm - 8k

4204. porne -- a prostitute
... Noun, Feminine Transliteration: porne Phonetic Spelling: (por'-nay) Short Definition:
a prostitute Definition: a prostitute; met: an idolatrous community. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4204.htm - 6k

4174. politeia -- citizenship
... citizenship. From polites ("polity"); citizenship; concretely, a community --
commonwealth, freedom. see GREEK polites. (politeian) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4174.htm - 6k

4954. sussomos -- of the same body
... of the same body. From sun and soma; of a joint body, ie (figuratively) a
fellow-member of the Christian community -- of the same body. see GREEK sun. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4954.htm - 7k

80. adelphos -- a brother
... adelphos Phonetic Spelling: (ad-el-fos') Short Definition: a brother Definition:
a brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/80.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew

2422a. chayyah -- community
... chayyah. 2422b . community. Transliteration: chayyah Short Definition: troop.
Word Origin from chayah Definition community NASB Word Usage troop (2). ...
/hebrew/2422a.htm - 5k

2422. chayeh -- community
... 2421b, 2422. chayeh. 2422a . community. Transliteration: chayeh Phonetic
Spelling: (khaw-yeh') Short Definition: lively. lively ...
/hebrew/2422.htm - 5k

1460b. gev -- midst, middle
... midst, middle. Transliteration: gev Short Definition: community. Word Origin of
foreign origin Definition midst, middle NASB Word Usage community (1). ...
/hebrew/1460b.htm - 5k

523. ummah -- a tribe, people
... nation, people. From the same as 'em; a collection, ie Community of persons -- nation,
people. see HEBREW 'em. 522c, 523. ummah. 524 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/523.htm - 6k

3816. leom -- people
... nation, people. Or l owm {leh-ome'}; from an unused root meaning to gather; a community
-- nation, people. 3815, 3816. leom or leom. 3817 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/3816.htm - 6k

2268. Cheber -- a Kenite, also several Israelites
... NASB Word Usage Heber (10), Heber's (1). Heber. The same as cheber; community; Cheber,
the name of a Kenite and of three Israelites -- Heber. see HEBREW cheber. ...
/hebrew/2268.htm - 6k

Library

Church Cooperation in Community Life
Church Cooperation in Community Life. <. Church Cooperation in
Community Life Paul L. Vogt. Produced by Tom Roch, Karen ...
//christianbookshelf.org/vogt/church cooperation in community life/

A Community Rests Upon Justice and Good-Will. ...
... by St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan. Book I. Chapter XXVIII. A community rests upon
justice and good-will.� A community rests upon justice and good-will. ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxviii a community rests.htm

Community in Certain Points of Marcionite and Jewish Error ...
... Wherein Christ is shown to be the Son of God, Who created the world Chapter
VI."Community in Certain Points of Marcionite and Jewish Error Prophecies of ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter vi community in certain points.htm

Building for Community Service
Church Cooperation in Community Life. <. ... CHAPTER V BUILDING FOR COMMUNITY
SERVICE. The thesis that the church should provide ...
/.../vogt/church cooperation in community life/chapter v building for community.htm

Letter vii. --A Holy Community.
... Letter VII."A Holy Community. The happiness experienced by a Community of Poor
Clares in practising abandonment to God. My dear Sister,. ...
/.../de caussade/abandonment to divine providence/letter vii a holy community.htm

The Basis for Community Service
Church Cooperation in Community Life. <. ... CHAPTER II THE BASIS FOR
COMMUNITY SERVICE. The past few years have witnessed ...
/.../vogt/church cooperation in community life/chapter ii the basis for.htm

Missionary Programs and Rural Community Service
Church Cooperation in Community Life. <. ... CHAPTER X MISSIONARY PROGRAMS
AND RURAL COMMUNITY SERVICE. Long years of experience ...
/.../vogt/church cooperation in community life/chapter x missionary programs and.htm

Then, Again Discussing the True Light and Unapproachable Light of ...
... Section 5. Then, again discussing the true Light and unapproachable Light of the
Father and of the Son, special attributes, community and essence, and showing ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 5 then again discussing.htm

The Relation of the Sunday School to Community Organizations
... XXII THE RELATION OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL TO COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS. The
church school is not, by any means, the only force in the ...
/.../alexander/the boy and the sunday school/xxii the relation of the.htm

Whether the Religious Life of those who Live in Community is More ...
... OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF RELIGIOUS LIFE (EIGHT ARTICLES) Whether the religious
life of those who live in community is more perfect than that of those who lead ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the religious life of.htm

Thesaurus

Community (77 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) Common possession or enjoyment; participation;
as, a community of goods. ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. COMMUNITY OF GOODS. ...
/c/community.htm - 32k

Election (6 Occurrences)
... THE MYSTERIOUS ELEMENT III. INCIDENCE UPON COMMUNITY AND INDIVIDUAL IV.
COGNATE ... III. Incidence upon Community and Individual. It ...
/e/election.htm - 26k

Goods (231 Occurrences)
...COMMUNITY OF GOODS. ... The community of goods which it renders possible is spiritual
(1 Corinthians 3:21 f), and not one of visible and external things. ...
/g/goods.htm - 43k

People (13047 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The body of persons who compose a community, tribe, nation, or race; an
aggregate of individuals forming a whole; a community; a nation. ...
/p/people.htm - 14k

Agape
... The"breaking of bread" practiced by the primitive community in Jerusalem according
to Acts 2:42, 46 must certainly be interpreted in the light of Pauline usage ...
/a/agape.htm - 15k

Samaritan (8 Occurrences)
... BEARING ON THE PENTATEUCHAL QUESTION V. TARGUMS AND CHRONICLE LITERATURE The existence
of a Samaritan community in Nablus is generally known, and the fact that ...
/s/samaritan.htm - 42k

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)
... But within the Christian community, love should respond to love, and find its
fulfillment, for there all men are, or should be, God's sons actually, "because ...
/b/brotherly.htm - 15k

Ministry (44 Occurrences)
... Use of the Word in This Article: In this article the word has to do with the guidance
and government of a united community, fellowship, or brotherhood of men ...
/m/ministry.htm - 51k

Forgiveness (124 Occurrences)
... The power of binding and loosing, which means forbidding and allowing, was granted
to Peter (Matthew 16:19) and to the Christian community (Matthew 18:18 John ...
/f/forgiveness.htm - 68k

Zebul (5 Occurrences)
... Zebul is, according to them, head of the Shechemite community, and Wellhausen and
Kittel (History of Hebrew, II, 85) believe him to have had something to do ...
/z/zebul.htm - 12k

Bible Concordance

Community (77 Occurrences)

Acts 25:24 Festus said, "King Agrippa, and all men who are here present with us, you see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying that he ought not to live any longer.
(See NIV)

Genesis 28:3 and God Almighty doth bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and thou hast become an assembly of peoples;
(See NIV)

Genesis 35:11 And God said unto him: 'I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;
(See NIV)

Genesis 48:4 and said unto me: Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a company of peoples; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.
(See NIV)

Exodus 12:6 And it hath become a charge to you, until the fourteenth day of this month, and the whole assembly of the company of Israel have slaughtered it between the evenings;
(See NIV)

Exodus 12:19 seven days leaven is not found in your houses, for any 'one' eating anything fermented -- that person hath been cut off from the company of Israel, among the sojourners or among the natives of the land;
(See NIV)

Exodus 16:1 And they journey from Elim, and all the company of the sons of Israel come in unto the wilderness of Sin, which 'is' between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month of their going out from the land of Egypt.
(See NIV)

Exodus 16:2 And all the company of the sons of Israel murmur against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
(See NIV)

Exodus 16:9 And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel: Come near before the LORD; for He hath heard your murmurings.'
(See NIV)

Exodus 16:10 and it cometh to pass, when Aaron is speaking unto all the company of the sons of Israel, that they turn towards the wilderness, and lo, the honour of Jehovah is seen in the cloud.
(See NIV)

Exodus 16:22 And it cometh to pass on the sixth day, they have gathered a second bread, two omers for one, and all the princes of the company come in, and declare to Moses.
(See NIV)

Exodus 17:1 And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the commandment of the LORD, and encamped in Rephidim; and there was no water for the people to drink.
(See NIV)

Exodus 34:31 And Moses calleth unto them, and Aaron and all the princes in the company return unto him, and Moses speaketh unto them;
(See NIV)

Exodus 35:1 And Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said unto them: 'These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.
(See NIV)

Exodus 35:4 And Moses spoke unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: 'This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying:
(See NIV)

Exodus 35:20 And all the company of the sons of Israel go out from the presence of Moses,
(See NIV)

Exodus 38:25 And the silver of those numbered of the company 'is' a hundred talents, and a thousand and seven hundred and five and seventy shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary;
(See NIV)

Leviticus 4:13 And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty:
(See NIV)

Leviticus 4:15 and the elders of the company have laid their hands on the head of the bullock, before Jehovah, and 'one' hath slaughtered the bullock before Jehovah.
(See NIV)

Leviticus 4:21 He shall carry forth the bull outside the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bull. It is the sin offering for the assembly.
(See NIV)

Leviticus 4:27 And if any one of the common people sin through error, in doing any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and be guilty:
(See NIV)

Leviticus 10:6 And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.
(See NIV)

Leviticus 10:17 Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the holy place, for it 'is' most holy -- and it He hath given to you to take away the iniquity of the company, to make atonement for them before Jehovah?
(See NIV)

Leviticus 16:5 And from the company of the sons of Israel he taketh two kids of the goats for a sin-offering, and one ram for a burnt-offering;
(See NIV)

Leviticus 16:17 And there shall be no man in the tent of meeting when he goeth in to make atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the assembly of Israel.
(See NIV)

Leviticus 16:33 Then he shall make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary; and he shall make atonement for the Tent of Meeting and for the altar; and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly.
(See NIV)

Leviticus 20:2 "Moreover, you shall tell the children of Israel,'Anyone of the children of Israel, or of the strangers who live as foreigners in Israel, who gives any of his seed to Molech; he shall surely be put to death. The people of the land shall stone him with stones.
(See NIV)

Leviticus 20:4 If the people of the land all hide their eyes from that person, when he gives of his seed to Molech, and don't put him to death;
(See NIV)

Numbers 1:2 Take ye up the sum of all the company of the sons of Israel by their families, by the house of their fathers, in the number of names -- every male by their polls;
(See NIV)

Numbers 1:16 These 'are' those called of the company, princes of the tribes of their fathers; they 'are' heads of the thousands of Israel.
(See NIV)

Numbers 1:53 and the Levites encamp round about the tabernacle of the testimony; and there is no wrath on the company of the sons of Israel, and the Levites have kept the charge of the tabernacle of the testimony.
(See NIV)

Numbers 3:7 and kept his charge, and the charge of all the company before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle;
(See NIV)

Numbers 4:34 And Moses numbereth -- Aaron also, and the princes of the company -- the sons of the Kohathite, by their families, and by the house of their fathers,
(See NIV)

Numbers 8:9 and thou hast brought near the Levites before the tent of meeting, and thou hast assembled the whole company of the sons of Israel,
(See NIV)

Numbers 8:20 Thus did Moses, and Aaron, and all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the Levites; according unto all that the LORD commanded Moses touching the Levites, so did the children of Israel unto them.
(See NIV)

Numbers 10:2 Make to thee two trumpets of silver; beaten work thou dost make them, and they have been to thee for the convocation of the company, and for the journeying of the camps;
(See NIV)

Numbers 10:3 and they have blown with them, and all the company have met together unto thee, unto the opening of the tent of meeting.
(See NIV)

Numbers 13:26 And they go and come in unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto all the company of the sons of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and they bring them and all the company back word, and shew them the fruit of the land.
(See NIV)

Numbers 14:27 Until when hath this evil company that which they are murmuring against Me? the murmurings of the sons of Israel, which they are murmuring against Me, I have heard;
(See NIV)

Numbers 14:35 I 'am' Jehovah, I have spoken; if I do not this to all this evil company who are meeting against me; -- in this wilderness they are consumed, and there they die.'
(See NIV)

Numbers 14:36 And the men whom Moses hath sent to spy the land, and they turn back and cause all the company to murmur against him, by bringing out an evil account concerning the land,
(See NIV)

Numbers 15:24 Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savor unto the LORD, with his meat offering, and his drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin offering.
(See NIV)

Numbers 15:25 And the priest hath made atonement for all the company of the sons of Israel, and it hath been forgiven them, for it 'is' ignorance, and they -- they have brought in their offering, a fire-offering to Jehovah, even their sin-offering before Jehovah for their ignorance;
(See NIV)

Numbers 15:26 and it hath been forgiven to all the company of the sons of Israel, and to the sojourner who is sojourning in their midst; for to all the company 'it is done' in ignorance.
(See NIV)

Numbers 16:2 and they rise up before Moses, with men of the sons of Israel, two hundred and fifty, princes of the company, called of the convention, men of name,
(See NIV)

Numbers 16:3 and they are assembled against Moses and against Aaron, and say unto them, 'Enough of you! for all the company -- all of them 'are' holy, and in their midst 'is' Jehovah; and wherefore do ye lift yourselves up above the assembly of Jehovah?'
(See NIV)

Numbers 16:9 is it little to you that the God of Israel hath separated you from the company of Israel to bring you near unto Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of Jehovah, and to stand before the company to serve them? --
(See NIV)

Numbers 16:33 So they, and all that appertained to them, went down alive into Sheol: and the earth closed on them, and they perished from among the assembly.
(See NIV)

Numbers 16:41 And all the company of the sons of Israel murmur, on the morrow, against Moses and against Aaron, saying, 'Ye -- ye have put to death the people of Jehovah.'
(See NIV)

Numbers 19:9 And a clean man hath gathered the ashes of the cow, and hath placed at the outside of the camp, in a clean place, and it hath become to the company of the sons of Israel a charge for waters of separation -- it 'is' a 'cleansing';
(See NIV)

Numbers 19:20 But the man who shall be unclean, and shall not purify himself, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of the assembly, because he has defiled the sanctuary of Yahweh: the water for impurity has not been sprinkled on him; he is unclean.
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:1 And the sons of Israel come in, -- all the company -- to the wilderness of Zin, in the first month, and the people abide in Kadesh, and Miriam dieth there, and is buried there.
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:4 Why have you taken the Lord's people into this waste, for death to come to us and to our cattle there?
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:8 Take the rod, and assemble the company, thou and Aaron thy brother; and ye have spoken unto the rock before their eyes, and it hath given its water, and thou hast brought out to them water from the rock, and hast watered the company, and their beasts.'
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:11 and Moses lifteth up his hand, and smiteth the rock with his rod twice; and much water cometh out, and the company drink, also their beasts.
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:12 Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, "Because you didn't believe in me, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them."
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:22 And the sons of Israel, the whole company, journey from Kadesh, and come in unto mount Hor,
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:27 And Moses did as the LORD commanded; and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.
(See NIV)

Numbers 26:2 Take up the sum of all the company of the sons of Israel, from a son of twenty years and upward, by the house of their fathers, every one going out to the host in Israel.'
(See NIV)

Numbers 26:9 And the sons of Eliab: Nemuel, and Dathan, and Abiram. These are that Dathan and Abiram, the elect of the congregation, who strove against Moses and against Aaron in the company of Korah, when they strove against the LORD;
(See NIV)

Numbers 27:16 Jehovah -- God of the spirits of all flesh -- appoint a man over the company,
(See NIV)

Numbers 27:20 and hast put of thine honour upon him, so that all the company of the sons of Israel do hearken.
(See NIV)

Numbers 27:21 And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD; at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.'
(See NIV)

Numbers 31:13 And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the company, go out to meet them, unto the outside of the camp,
(See NIV)

Numbers 31:26 Take up the sum of the prey of the captives, among man and among beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers of the company;
(See NIV)

Numbers 31:27 and thou hast halved the prey between those handling the battle who go out to the host and all the company;
(See NIV)

Numbers 32:2 and the sons of Gad, and the sons of Reuben, come in and speak unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of the company, saying:
(See NIV)

Joshua 9:21 And the princes say unto them, 'They live, and are hewers of wood and drawers of water for all the company, as the princes spake to them.'
(See NIV)

Joshua 9:27 and Joshua maketh them on that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the company, and for the altar of Jehovah, unto this day, at the place which He doth choose.
(See NIV)

Joshua 22:17 Is the iniquity of Peor little to us, from which we have not been cleansed till this day -- and the plague is in the company of Jehovah,
(See NIV)

Joshua 22:18 that ye turn back to-day from after Jehovah? and it hath been -- ye rebel to-day against Jehovah -- and to-morrow against all the company of Israel He is wroth.
(See NIV)

Joshua 22:20 Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass concerning the devoted thing, and wrath fell upon all the congregation of Israel? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity.'
(See NIV)

Joshua 22:30 And Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the company, and the heads of the thousands of Israel, who 'are' with him, hear the words which the sons of Reuben, and the sons of Gad, and the sons of Manasseh have spoken, and it is good in their eyes.
(See NIV)

2 Chronicles 31:18 and those who were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their office of trust they sanctified themselves in holiness.
(See NIV)

Job 30:5 They are driven out from the midst of men. They cry after them as after a thief;
(See NAS)

Amos 1:6 Thus says Yahweh: "For three transgressions of Gaza, yes, for four, I will not turn away its punishment; because they carried away captive the whole community, to deliver them up to Edom;
(WEB)

Amos 1:9 Thus says Yahweh: "For three transgressions of Tyre, yes, for four, I will not turn away its punishment; because they delivered up the whole community to Edom, and didn't remember the brotherly covenant;
(WEB)

Subtopics

Community

Community of Goods

Related Terms

Election (6 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

People (13047 Occurrences)

Agape

Samaritan (8 Occurrences)

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)

Ministry (44 Occurrences)

Forgiveness (124 Occurrences)