1 Samuel 14:25
New International Version
The entire army entered the woods, and there was honey on the ground.

New Living Translation
even though they had all found honeycomb on the ground in the forest.

English Standard Version
Now when all the people came to the forest, behold, there was honey on the ground.

Berean Standard Bible
Then all the troops entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

King James Bible
And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.

New King James Version
Now all the people of the land came to a forest; and there was honey on the ground.

New American Standard Bible
All the people of the land entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

NASB 1995
All the people of the land entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

NASB 1977
And all the people of the land entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now all the people of the land entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

Amplified Bible
All the people of the land came to a forest, and there was honey on the ground.

Christian Standard Bible
Everyone went into the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Everyone went into the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

American Standard Version
And all the people came into the forest; and there was honey upon the ground.

English Revised Version
And all the people came into the forest; and there was honey upon the ground.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The entire land had honeycombs, and there was honey on the ground.

Good News Translation
They all came into a wooded area and found honey everywhere.

International Standard Version
Later on, all the soldiers entered the woods, and there was honey on the ground.

Majority Standard Bible
Then all the troops entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.

NET Bible
Now the whole army entered the forest and there was honey on the ground.

New Heart English Bible
Now all the people came upon a honeycomb, and there was honey on the ground.

Webster's Bible Translation
And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.

World English Bible
All the people came into the forest; and there was honey on the ground.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And all [those of] the land have come into a forest, and there is honey on the face of the field;

Young's Literal Translation
And all they of the land have come into a forest, and there is honey on the face of the field;

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the land came into a thicket; and honey will be upon the face of the field.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And all the common people came into a forest, in which there was honey upon the ground.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And all the common people went into a forest, in which there was honey on the surface of the field.

New American Bible
Now there was a honeycomb lying on the ground,

New Revised Standard Version
All the troops came upon a honeycomb; and there was honey on the ground.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they went throughout all the land and came into a forest; and, behold, there was honey in the forest on the ground.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they went into all the land and they entered into a forest, and behold, there was honey in the forest on the face of the ground
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And all the people came into the forest; and there was honey upon the ground.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jaal was a wood abounding in swarms of bees on the face of the ground.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jonathan Eats the Honey
24Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food. 25Then all the troops entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground. 26And when they entered the forest and saw the flowing honey, not one of them put his hand to his mouth, because they feared the oath.…

Cross References
Judges 14:8-9
When Samson returned later to take her, he left the road to see the lion’s carcass, and in it was a swarm of bees, along with their honey. / So he scooped some honey into his hands and ate it as he went along. And when he returned to his father and mother, he gave some to them and they ate it. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the lion’s carcass.

Proverbs 24:13
Eat honey, my son, for it is good, and the honeycomb is sweet to your taste.

Psalm 19:10
They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.

Psalm 119:103
How sweet are Your words to my taste—sweeter than honey in my mouth!

Exodus 3:8
I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

Deuteronomy 8:3
He humbled you, and in your hunger He gave you manna to eat, which neither you nor your fathers had known, so that you might understand that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.

Numbers 13:27
And they gave this account to Moses: “We went into the land to which you sent us, and indeed, it is flowing with milk and honey. Here is some of its fruit!

Isaiah 7:15
By the time He knows enough to reject evil and choose good, He will be eating curds and honey.

Matthew 3:4
John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.

Matthew 4:4
But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

Luke 24:42
So they gave Him a piece of broiled fish,

Revelation 10:9-10
And I went to the angel and said, “Give me the small scroll.” “Take it and eat it,” he said. “It will make your stomach bitter, but in your mouth it will be as sweet as honey.” / So I took the small scroll from the angel’s hand and ate it, and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth. But when I had eaten it, my stomach turned bitter.

Proverbs 25:16
If you find honey, eat just what you need, lest you have too much and vomit it up.

Song of Solomon 4:11
Your lips, my bride, drip sweetness like the honeycomb; honey and milk are under your tongue, and the fragrance of your garments is like the aroma of Lebanon.

Ezekiel 3:3
“Son of man,” He said to me, “eat and fill your stomach with this scroll I am giving you.” So I ate, and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.


Treasury of Scripture

And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey on the ground.

all they

Deuteronomy 9:28
Lest the land whence thou broughtest us out say, Because the LORD was not able to bring them into the land which he promised them, and because he hated them, he hath brought them out to slay them in the wilderness.

Matthew 3:5
Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,

Exodus 3:8
And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

Numbers 13:27
And they told him, and said, We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

Matthew 3:4
And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

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Army Bees Entered Entire Honey Wood Woods
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Army Bees Entered Entire Honey Wood Woods
1 Samuel 14
1. Jonathan goes and miraculously smites the Philistine's garrison
15. A divine terror makes them beat themselves
17. Saul, not staying the priest's answer, sets on them
21. The captivated Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites, join against them.
24. Saul's unadvised adjuration hinders the victory
31. He restrains the people from eating blood
35. He builds an altar
37. Jonathan, taken by lot, is save by the people
47. Saul's victories, strength, and family














Then all the troops entered the forest
The context of this passage is during a military campaign led by King Saul against the Philistines. The troops, likely weary and hungry from battle, enter a forested area. Forests in ancient Israel were not as dense as modern ones but were significant enough to provide cover and resources. This setting indicates a transition from open battlefields to a more challenging terrain, which could affect the morale and physical condition of the soldiers. The forest symbolizes a place of both provision and temptation, as seen in the subsequent events.

and there was honey on the ground
The presence of honey on the ground suggests an abundance of natural resources, possibly from wild bees. In ancient times, honey was a valuable commodity, used for food, medicine, and religious offerings. The honey on the ground could be seen as a providential provision from God, offering sustenance to the weary troops. However, it also presents a test of obedience, as Saul had earlier placed the troops under an oath not to eat until evening. This situation parallels other biblical instances where God's provision is met with human disobedience, such as the manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16). Honey, in biblical symbolism, often represents the sweetness of God's word and promises (Psalm 19:10), and here it serves as a tangible reminder of God's care amidst the trials of warfare.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, who had given a rash oath that his troops should not eat until evening, which led to the events in this chapter.

2. Jonathan
Saul's son, who was unaware of his father's oath and ate the honey, leading to a significant moment of tension and revelation.

3. Israelite Troops
The soldiers who were with Saul and Jonathan, who were exhausted and famished due to Saul's command.

4. Forest
The location where the troops found the honey, symbolizing a place of both temptation and provision.

5. Honey
Represents God's provision and the natural abundance of the land, which was overlooked due to Saul's command.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Rash Vows
Saul's impulsive oath led to unnecessary hardship for his troops. This teaches us the importance of thoughtful and prayerful decision-making, especially in leadership.

God's Provision in the Midst of Trials
The honey in the forest symbolizes God's provision even when we are in difficult circumstances. We should remain open to God's blessings and sustenance.

The Importance of Obedience and Discernment
Jonathan's act of eating the honey, though against his father's command, was not against God's law. This highlights the need for discernment in obedience, prioritizing God's commands over human ones.

The Consequences of Legalism
Saul's legalistic approach led to physical and spiritual exhaustion among his men. This warns us against placing human traditions above God's grace and mercy.(25) And all they of the land came to a wood.--In the wilder parts of the land the old woods were not yet cleared. There seems to have been once in that favoured land an abundance of woods.

And there was honey . . .--The wild bees, as has been often seen in the American forests, fill the hollow trees with honey, till the combs, breaking with the weight, let the honey run down upon the ground.

Verse 25. - And all they of the land. Hebrew, "the whole land," or, as we should say, the whole country, which had risen to join in the pursuit. Honey upon the ground. The wild bees in Palestine fill fissures in the rocks (Deuteronomy 32:13; Psalm 81:16) and hollow trees with honey, till the combs, breaking with the weight, let it run down upon the ground. A similar abundance of honey was found by the early settlers in America.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then all [the troops]
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

entered
בָּ֣אוּ (bā·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

the forest,
בַיָּ֑עַר (ḇay·yā·‘ar)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3293: A copse of bushes, a forest, honey in the comb

and there was
וַיְהִ֥י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

honey
דְבַ֖שׁ (ḏə·ḇaš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1706: Honey, syrup

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the ground.
פְּנֵ֥י (pə·nê)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face


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OT History: 1 Samuel 14:25 All the people came into the forest (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 14:24
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