Widows: Laws Respecting: Not to be Oppressed
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In the biblical context, widows are often mentioned as a vulnerable group deserving special care and protection. The Mosaic Law, as well as various passages throughout the Scriptures, emphasize the importance of treating widows with justice and compassion, reflecting God's concern for their well-being.

Old Testament Instructions

The Old Testament contains explicit commands regarding the treatment of widows. In Exodus 22:22-24 , God commands, "You must not mistreat any widow or orphan. If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to Me in distress, I will surely hear their cry. My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children fatherless." This passage underscores the seriousness with which God views the mistreatment of widows, promising divine retribution against those who oppress them.

Deuteronomy 24:17-18 further instructs, "Do not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow’s cloak as security. Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you from there. That is why I am commanding you to do this." Here, the law prohibits taking advantage of a widow's vulnerability, ensuring that her basic needs are met and that she is treated with fairness and dignity.

Prophetic Warnings

The prophets also echo these commands, often condemning Israel for failing to uphold justice for widows. Isaiah 1:17 calls the people to "Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow." This call to action highlights the societal responsibility to protect and advocate for widows, aligning with God's righteous standards.

Jeremiah 22:3 similarly exhorts, "This is what the LORD says: Do what is just and right. Rescue from the hand of the oppressor the one who has been robbed. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place." The prophet's words serve as a reminder of the moral obligation to safeguard the rights and dignity of widows.

New Testament Affirmation

The New Testament continues this theme, with James 1:27 stating, "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world." This verse affirms that caring for widows is an essential expression of genuine faith and devotion to God.

In the early church, the care for widows was institutionalized, as seen in Acts 6:1-6, where the apostles appointed deacons to ensure that widows received their daily distribution of food. This action reflects the continued commitment to the welfare of widows within the Christian community.

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, the consistent message is clear: widows are to be treated with compassion, justice, and respect. The laws and teachings regarding widows serve as a testament to God's heart for the marginalized and His call for His people to reflect His character in their treatment of the vulnerable.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 22:22
You shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 27:19
Cursed be he that perverts the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Continuation: with Texts from Scripture.
... Respecting liberality He said: "Come to me, ye blessed ... However, both the laws served
the Word for the ... to bishops, some to deacons, others to widows, [1782] of ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xii continuation with texts from.htm

Moral Characteristics.
... The penalties of his laws lay him open in ... for clothing, provision for orphans and
widows, marriage portions ... to one mind and judgment respecting every disputed ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/section 5 moral characteristics.htm

The Abrogation of the Saybrook Platform
... minors upon their coming of age, and also to widows. ... dropping it out of the revised
laws of 1784 ... Now suffer me to say something respecting the unreasonableness ...
/.../chapter xi the abrogation of.htm

The First Delegated General Conference of 1812
... were left to draw their inferences respecting Methodist doctrine ... Most assuredly the
widows and orphans, and those ... They transgress the laws of God, violate the ...
/.../chapter 1 the first delegated.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1836 to the ...
... giving information to the people respecting the state ... otherwise exacted obedience
to laws which pressed ... of superannuated preachers, the widows, children, and ...
/.../chapter 14 from the close.htm

Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
... From earliest dawn old women, widows, and orphan children ... this, as they write, then
the laws of the ... twenty-third book of the Exegetics, respecting those that ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... CHR. By laws and ordinances you will not be saved, since you came not in
by the door (Gal.1:16). And as for this coat that is on ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about remarriage after the death of your spouse? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Prochorus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dorcas / Tabitha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Widows

Widows Remarrying

Widows were Clothed in Mourning After the Decease of Husbands

Widows were Frequently Oppressed and Persecuted

Widows were Released from all Obligation to Former Husbands

Widows were Under the Special Protection of God

Widows: A Desolate Condition

Widows: A Type of Zion in Affliction

Widows: Allowed to Marry Again

Widows: Blessings on Those Who Relieve

Widows: Character of True

Widows: Curse for Perverting Judgment of

Widows: Exhorted to Trust in God

Widows: God: Establishes the Border of

Widows: God: Judges For

Widows: God: Relieves

Widows: God: Surely Hears the Cry of

Widows: God: Will Witness Against Oppressors of

Widows: Great Liberality In

Widows: Increase of, Threatened As a Punishment

Widows: Intermarrying With, of Kings Considered Treason

Widows: Laws Respecting: Bound to Perform Their Vows

Widows: Laws Respecting: Not to be Oppressed

Widows: Laws Respecting: Not to Intermarry With Priests

Widows: Laws Respecting: Raiment of, not to be Taken in Pledge by Creditors

Widows: Laws Respecting: To be Allowed to Glean in Fields and Vineyards

Widows: Laws Respecting: To Have a Share of the Triennial Tithe

Widows: Laws Respecting: To Share in Public Rejoicings

Widows: Laws Respecting: when Daughters of Priests and Childless to Partake of The

Widows: Laws Respecting: when Left Childless, to be Married by Their Husband's

Widows: Not to be Deplored By, Considered a Great Calamity

Widows: Often Devoted Themselves Entirely to God's Service

Widows: Reproach Connected With

Widows: Saints: Cause Joy To

Widows: Saints: Disappoint Not

Widows: Saints: Relieve

Widows: should be Allowed to Share in Our Blessings

Widows: should be Honored, If Widows Indeed

Widows: should be Pleaded For

Widows: should be Relieved by the Church

Widows: should be Relieved by Their Friends

Widows: should be Visited in Affliction

Widows: should not Be: Afflicted

Widows: should not Be: Deprived of Raiment in Pledge

Widows: should not Be: Oppressed

Widows: should not Be: Treated With Violence

Widows: Specially Taken Care of by the Church

Widows: The Wicked: do No Good To

Widows: The Wicked: Make a Prey of

Widows: The Wicked: Reject the Cause of

Widows: The Wicked: Send, Away Empty

Widows: The Wicked: Slay

Widows: The Wicked: Take Pledges From

Widows: The Wicked: Vex

Widows: Though Poor, May be Liberal

Widows: when Young, Exposed to May Temptations

Widows: Woe to Those Who Oppress

Widows: Zion in Captivity

Related Terms

Nain (1 Occurrence)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Debt (48 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Elijah (104 Occurrences)

Intercession (12 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Uproot (17 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Orphan's (1 Occurrence)

Orphans (12 Occurrences)

Loan (9 Occurrences)

Lazarus (19 Occurrences)

Wrest (8 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Weed (3 Occurrences)

Intact (3 Occurrences)

Debtor (7 Occurrences)

Mite (1 Occurrence)

Penury (4 Occurrences)

Pervert (18 Occurrences)

Perishing (24 Occurrences)

Borrowing (1 Occurrence)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Width (58 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Road (155 Occurrences)

Sing (147 Occurrences)

Raiment (75 Occurrences)

Proud (96 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Garment (143 Occurrences)

Upright (392 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Drive (132 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Ass (95 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Christ (573 Occurrences)

Widows: Laws Respecting: Bound to Perform Their Vows
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