Widows: Specially Taken Care of by the Church
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In the early Christian community, widows held a significant place, and their care was a matter of considerable importance. The Bible provides clear instructions and examples regarding the treatment and support of widows, reflecting God's compassion and justice.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament lays the foundation for the care of widows, emphasizing God's concern for their welfare. Widows, along with orphans and foreigners, are often mentioned as vulnerable groups deserving special protection and justice. In Deuteronomy 10:18, it is stated, "He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing." The Law of Moses included provisions to ensure that widows were not mistreated or neglected (Exodus 22:22-24; Deuteronomy 24:17-21).

New Testament Instructions

The New Testament continues this theme, with the early church taking on the responsibility of caring for widows. In Acts 6:1-6, the early church appointed deacons to ensure that the daily distribution of food was fair, particularly addressing the needs of widows. This passage highlights the church's commitment to social justice and the practical care of its members.

The Apostle Paul provides specific instructions regarding the care of widows in 1 Timothy 5:3-16. He writes, "Honor widows who are truly widows" (1 Timothy 5:3). Paul distinguishes between widows who have family to support them and those who are truly alone, urging the church to provide for the latter. He also sets forth qualifications for widows to be enrolled for church support, emphasizing their character and service to the community (1 Timothy 5:9-10).

Role and Status of Widows

Widows in the early church were not only recipients of care but also played active roles within the community. They were often involved in prayer, service, and acts of charity. Anna, the prophetess, is a notable example of a widow who served God with fasting and prayer in the temple (Luke 2:36-37).

Theological Significance

The care for widows is deeply rooted in the character of God, who is described as a "father to the fatherless and a defender of widows" (Psalm 68:5). This reflects the broader biblical principle of caring for the marginalized and vulnerable, demonstrating the love and justice of God through tangible acts of kindness and support.

Practical Implications for the Church

The biblical mandate to care for widows continues to have practical implications for the church today. It calls for a community that actively supports and honors those who are vulnerable, ensuring that they are not left in isolation or need. The church is encouraged to follow the example of the early Christians, who took deliberate steps to organize and provide for the needs of widows, reflecting the heart of God in their actions.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 6:1
And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Timothy 5:9
Let not a widow be taken into the number under three score years old, having been the wife of one man.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Period I: the Imperial State Church of the Undivided Empire, or ...
... disturbance might be examined and decided with all care. ... us that these letters having
been taken away, they ... These are things which specially affect Egypt and ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period i the imperial state.htm

the Use of Humiliation
... of life and salvation; as if we had taken charge of ... He that provideth not for his
own, and specially for those ... that it may relieve them that are widows indeed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/baxter/the reformed pastor/section 1 - the use.htm

Period iv. The Age of the Consolidation of the Church: 200 to 324 ...
... exorcists, readers, and janitors, and over fifteen hundred widows and persons ... is
provided for us that more abundant care should be taken for preserving ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iv the age of.htm

Index of Subjects.
... and why men deny it, [461]526; specially for wicked ... 605]384; second marriage, excuses
of rich widows for, [606 ... give no just, [645]281; if taken unjustly, when ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/index of subjects.htm

God Seeks Intercessors
... It is specially so in the life of intercession, that ... He has taken them up into
partnership with Himself; He ... His Word He has spoken of the "widows indeed, who ...
/.../murray/the ministry of intercession/chapter xiv god seeks intercessors.htm

Article xxvii (xiii): of Monastic Vows.
... and children, but even life, to be taken from us ... Therefore Paul condemns widows,
not because they marry, for he ... provide not for his own, and specially for those ...
/.../the apology of the augsburg confession/part 35 article xxvii xiii .htm

Life at Herrnhut.
... of Jesus Christ there was something specially suitable to ... The married choir, the
widowers, the widows, the Single ... enough to learn, he had them taken from their ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter iv life at herrnhut.htm

Rom. viii. 12, 13
... a name from what seems to be specially an object of ... nor the pillars, but the bodies
of widows furnished with ... forth, and praise those who have taken care of them ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xiv rom viii 12.htm

Book I.
... Who would grieve that a pledge specially entrusted to him ... whom so sweet an ornament
has been taken, so bright a ... For not without a purpose are the widows in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/book i.htm

Christian Behavior
... 'If any man provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he
hath ... What care have they taken that thou mightest have wherewith to live ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christian behavior.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about remarriage after the death of your spouse? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Prochorus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dorcas / Tabitha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Widows

Widows Remarrying

Widows were Clothed in Mourning After the Decease of Husbands

Widows were Frequently Oppressed and Persecuted

Widows were Released from all Obligation to Former Husbands

Widows were Under the Special Protection of God

Widows: A Desolate Condition

Widows: A Type of Zion in Affliction

Widows: Allowed to Marry Again

Widows: Blessings on Those Who Relieve

Widows: Character of True

Widows: Curse for Perverting Judgment of

Widows: Exhorted to Trust in God

Widows: God: Establishes the Border of

Widows: God: Judges For

Widows: God: Relieves

Widows: God: Surely Hears the Cry of

Widows: God: Will Witness Against Oppressors of

Widows: Great Liberality In

Widows: Increase of, Threatened As a Punishment

Widows: Intermarrying With, of Kings Considered Treason

Widows: Laws Respecting: Bound to Perform Their Vows

Widows: Laws Respecting: Not to be Oppressed

Widows: Laws Respecting: Not to Intermarry With Priests

Widows: Laws Respecting: Raiment of, not to be Taken in Pledge by Creditors

Widows: Laws Respecting: To be Allowed to Glean in Fields and Vineyards

Widows: Laws Respecting: To Have a Share of the Triennial Tithe

Widows: Laws Respecting: To Share in Public Rejoicings

Widows: Laws Respecting: when Daughters of Priests and Childless to Partake of The

Widows: Laws Respecting: when Left Childless, to be Married by Their Husband's

Widows: Not to be Deplored By, Considered a Great Calamity

Widows: Often Devoted Themselves Entirely to God's Service

Widows: Reproach Connected With

Widows: Saints: Cause Joy To

Widows: Saints: Disappoint Not

Widows: Saints: Relieve

Widows: should be Allowed to Share in Our Blessings

Widows: should be Honored, If Widows Indeed

Widows: should be Pleaded For

Widows: should be Relieved by the Church

Widows: should be Relieved by Their Friends

Widows: should be Visited in Affliction

Widows: should not Be: Afflicted

Widows: should not Be: Deprived of Raiment in Pledge

Widows: should not Be: Oppressed

Widows: should not Be: Treated With Violence

Widows: Specially Taken Care of by the Church

Widows: The Wicked: do No Good To

Widows: The Wicked: Make a Prey of

Widows: The Wicked: Reject the Cause of

Widows: The Wicked: Send, Away Empty

Widows: The Wicked: Slay

Widows: The Wicked: Take Pledges From

Widows: The Wicked: Vex

Widows: Though Poor, May be Liberal

Widows: when Young, Exposed to May Temptations

Widows: Woe to Those Who Oppress

Widows: Zion in Captivity

Related Terms

Nain (1 Occurrence)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Debt (48 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Elijah (104 Occurrences)

Intercession (12 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Widows (33 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

Uproot (17 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Orphan's (1 Occurrence)

Orphans (12 Occurrences)

Loan (9 Occurrences)

Lazarus (19 Occurrences)

Wrest (8 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Weed (3 Occurrences)

Intact (3 Occurrences)

Debtor (7 Occurrences)

Mite (1 Occurrence)

Penury (4 Occurrences)

Pervert (18 Occurrences)

Perishing (24 Occurrences)

Borrowing (1 Occurrence)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Width (58 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Road (155 Occurrences)

Sing (147 Occurrences)

Raiment (75 Occurrences)

Proud (96 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Alien (102 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Garment (143 Occurrences)

Upright (392 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Drive (132 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Ass (95 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Christ (573 Occurrences)

Widows: should not Be: Treated With Violence
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