Types of Christ: First-Fruits
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The concept of "first-fruits" in the Bible serves as a profound typology of Christ, illustrating His preeminence and the promise of resurrection for believers. The term "first-fruits" refers to the initial yield of a harvest, which was offered to God as a sign of gratitude and dedication. This practice is deeply rooted in the Old Testament and finds its ultimate fulfillment in the New Testament through Jesus Christ.

Old Testament Background

In the Old Testament, the offering of first-fruits was an integral part of Israel's worship and agricultural life. The Israelites were commanded to bring the first and best of their harvest to the Lord as an offering. This act acknowledged God's provision and sovereignty over the land. Leviticus 23:10-11 states, "Speak to the Israelites and say, 'When you enter the land I am giving you and reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the first grain you harvest. He shall wave the sheaf before the LORD so that it may be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath.'"

The first-fruits offering was a pledge of the full harvest to come, symbolizing trust in God's continued blessing. It was a reminder that all produce and prosperity ultimately came from Him.

Christ as the First-Fruits

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul explicitly identifies Christ as the "first-fruits" of those who have fallen asleep, referring to His resurrection as the first instance of the new, imperishable life that believers will also experience. In 1 Corinthians 15:20-23 , Paul writes, "But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. But each in his own turn: Christ the firstfruits; then at His coming, those who belong to Him."

This passage highlights the significance of Christ's resurrection as the guarantee and precursor of the future resurrection of all believers. Just as the first-fruits offering was a foretaste and promise of the full harvest, Christ's resurrection is the assurance of the believer's future resurrection and eternal life.

Theological Implications

The typology of first-fruits underscores several key theological truths about Christ and His work:

1. Preeminence of Christ: As the first-fruits, Christ holds the position of supremacy and honor. He is the first to rise from the dead, never to die again, and His resurrection is the foundation of Christian hope.

2. Assurance of Resurrection: Christ's resurrection as the first-fruits assures believers of their own resurrection. It is a pledge that just as He was raised, so too will all who are in Him be raised to eternal life.

3. Sanctification and Dedication: The first-fruits offering was a symbol of dedication to God. Similarly, Christ's resurrection calls believers to live lives dedicated to God, set apart for His purposes.

4. Unity with Christ: The concept of first-fruits emphasizes the believer's union with Christ. As He is the first-fruits, believers are part of the same harvest, sharing in His victory over death.

Conclusion

The typology of first-fruits in Scripture richly illustrates the work and significance of Christ. It connects the Old Testament practices with the New Testament fulfillment, revealing the continuity of God's redemptive plan. Through Christ, the first-fruits, believers have the hope of resurrection and eternal life, grounded in His victory over death.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 22:29
You shall not delay to offer the first of your ripe fruits, and of your liquors: the firstborn of your sons shall you give to me.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Corinthians 15:20
But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first fruits of them that slept.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether those to whom Christ's Birth was Made Known were Suitably ...
... Magi from afar, who were "the first-fruits of the ... Moreover, these shepherds were
types of the Doctors of ... to whom are revealed the mysteries of Christ that were ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether those to whom christs.htm

The Word was in the Beginning, IE , in Wisdom, which Contained all ...
... side the Word is no other than the Christ, the Word ... He left her to hand over, from
the types which were ... set Him forth a propitiation and a first fruits of the ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/22 the word was in.htm

Prophecies Fulfilled
... These types were fulfilled, not only as to the event ... the Passover lamb had been slain,
Christ, having eaten ... the dead on the third day, "the first fruits of them ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 22 prophecies fulfilled.htm

Prophecies Fulfilled.
... These types were fulfilled, not only as to the event ... the Passover lamb had been slain,
Christ, having eaten ... the dead on the third day, "the first-fruits of them ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /22 prophecies fulfilled.htm

The Law, and the Prophecy.
... than the least in that kingdom of Christ, which is infinitely more glorious than
all its types and shadows ... the world, and who were the first fruits of the ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 10 the law and.htm

On Christian Liberty
... 13-15.) The Third respect consisted of types and shadows ... be the earnest, the seal,
and the first-fruits of this ... that, as "our life is hidden with Christ in God ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 20 on christian liberty.htm

Hymn for the Epiphany
... the flock too early slain, Ye first fruits of Christ's ... Set up twelve stones of memory,
Types of apostles ... deities downtrod: For all confess in Christ their God. ...
/.../prudentius/the hymns of prudentius/xii hymn for the epiphany.htm

The Passover visit
... the first fruits of the year's harvest, a sheaf of barley, was presented before
the Lord. All the ceremonies of the feast were types of the work of Christ. ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 8 the passover visit.htm

Matt. I. 1
... the spoils won by Christ, the first-fruits [76] of ... were to happen were beyond
expectation, the types even of ... be perplexed, he hath added, "Jesus Christ, Son of ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily ii matt i 1.htm

Rom. xvi. 5
... For it says, "All these things are types (AV ensamples ... account after saying, "who
is the first-fruits of Achaia ... of the world's, he added, "unto Christ." Now if ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxxi rom xvi 5.htm

Resources
What are the different types of fasting? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians view the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Enneagram of Personality contradict the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Types

Types of Christ: Aaron

Types of Christ: Abel

Types of Christ: Abraham

Types of Christ: Adam

Types of Christ: Ark

Types of Christ: Ark of the Covenant

Types of Christ: Atonement, Sacrifices offered on the Day of

Types of Christ: Brazen Altar

Types of Christ: Brazen Serpent

Types of Christ: Burnt offering

Types of Christ: Cities of Refuge

Types of Christ: David

Types of Christ: Eliakim

Types of Christ: First-Fruits

Types of Christ: Golden Altar

Types of Christ: Golden Candlestick

Types of Christ: Isaac

Types of Christ: Jacob

Types of Christ: Jacob's Ladder

Types of Christ: Jonah

Types of Christ: Joseph

Types of Christ: Joshua

Types of Christ: Laver of Brass

Types of Christ: Leper's offering

Types of Christ: Man

Types of Christ: Melchizedek

Types of Christ: Mercy-Seat

Types of Christ: Morning and Evening Sacrifices

Types of Christ: Moses

Types of Christ: Noah

Types of Christ: Paschal Lamb

Types of Christ: Peace offerings

Types of Christ: Red Heifer

Types of Christ: Rock of Horeb

Types of Christ: Samson

Types of Christ: Scape Goat

Types of Christ: Sin offering

Types of Christ: Solomon

Types of Christ: Tabernacle

Types of Christ: Table and Show Bread

Types of Christ: Temple

Types of Christ: Tree of Life

Types of Christ: Trespass offering

Types of Christ: Vail of the Tabernacle and Temple

Types of Christ: Zerubbabel

Types of the Saviour

Types of the Saviour: Abel

Types of the Saviour: Adam

Types of the Saviour: David

Types of the Saviour: Eliakim

Types of the Saviour: High Priest, Typical of the Mediatorship

Types of the Saviour: Jonah

Types of the Saviour: Manna

Types of the Saviour: Melchizedek

Types of the Saviour: Moses

Types of the Saviour: Noah

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Altar

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Laver

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Serpent

Types of the Saviour: The Cities of Refuge

Types of the Saviour: The Curtain

Types of the Saviour: The Institutions Ordained by Moses

Types of the Saviour: The Mercy-Seat

Types of the Saviour: The Morning and Evening Sacrifice

Types of the Saviour: The Paschal Lamb

Types of the Saviour: The Red Heifer

Types of the Saviour: The Sacrifices

Types of the Saviour: The Tree of Life

Types: Miscellaneous: Bride, a Type of the Body of Christ

Types: Miscellaneous: The Sanctuary a Type of the Heavenly Sanctuary

Types: Miscellaneous: The Saving of Noah and his Family, of the Salvation Through the Gospel

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Types of Christ: Eliakim
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