Topical Bible: Time: Eras from Which, Computed: The Exodus from Egypt

◄ Time: Eras from Which, Computed: The Exodus from Egypt ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Exodus from Egypt stands as a pivotal event in biblical history, marking the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery and their journey towards the Promised Land. This event is not only central to the narrative of the Old Testament but also serves as a significant chronological marker for subsequent biblical events and eras.

Biblical Account and Significance

The Exodus is detailed primarily in the Book of Exodus, where God, through Moses, leads the Israelites out of Egypt after a series of divine plagues. The event is traditionally dated to the 15th century BC, although some scholars propose a 13th-century BC date based on archaeological and historical considerations. The Berean Standard Bible recounts the momentous crossing of the Red Sea and the subsequent journey through the wilderness, emphasizing God's covenantal faithfulness and the establishment of the Law at Mount Sinai.

Chronological Marker

The Exodus serves as a foundational reference point for the chronology of Israel's history. It is often used to date subsequent events, such as the conquest of Canaan, the period of the Judges, and the establishment of the monarchy. For instance, 1 Kings 6:1 states, "In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD." This verse is crucial for constructing a biblical timeline, linking the Exodus to the reign of Solomon.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the Exodus is a demonstration of God's power and faithfulness. It is a testament to His ability to deliver His people and fulfill His promises. The event is commemorated annually in the Jewish festival of Passover, which celebrates the sparing of the Israelite firstborns during the final plague. The Exodus narrative also prefigures the Christian understanding of salvation, with the deliverance from Egypt symbolizing liberation from sin through Christ.

Cultural and Historical Context

The historical context of the Exodus involves the socio-political landscape of ancient Egypt and the Near East. The Pharaoh's hardened heart and the subsequent plagues reflect the spiritual and physical struggle between the God of Israel and the deities of Egypt. The event underscores the theme of divine sovereignty over earthly powers.

Legacy and Influence

The Exodus has left an indelible mark on both Jewish and Christian traditions. It is frequently referenced in the Psalms and the Prophets as a reminder of God's past deliverance and a promise of future redemption. The narrative has inspired countless works of art, literature, and music, reinforcing its enduring legacy as a symbol of hope and divine intervention.

In summary, the Exodus from Egypt is a cornerstone of biblical chronology and theology, serving as a key reference point for dating subsequent events and as a profound symbol of God's redemptive power.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 19:1
In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 40:17
And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Numbers 9:1
And the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Numbers 33:38
And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the first day of the fifth month.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 6:1
And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook