The Promises of God: Subjects of Forgiveness of Sins
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The concept of forgiveness of sins is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's grace, mercy, and love towards humanity. Throughout Scripture, God promises forgiveness to those who repent and turn to Him, offering a path to reconciliation and restoration. This entry explores the biblical foundation of God's promises concerning the forgiveness of sins, highlighting key passages and theological insights.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding God's promise of forgiveness. In Exodus 34:6-7, God reveals His character to Moses, proclaiming, "The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth, maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin." This passage underscores God's willingness to forgive, despite human shortcomings.

The sacrificial system established in Leviticus also points to the necessity of atonement for sin. Leviticus 4:20 states, "And he shall do with the bull just as he did with the bull of the sin offering; thus he shall do with it. So the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven." Here, the act of sacrifice serves as a means for obtaining forgiveness, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

Prophetic Promises

The prophets further emphasize God's promise of forgiveness. In Isaiah 1:18, God invites His people, "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." This imagery of cleansing highlights the transformative power of divine forgiveness.

Jeremiah 31:34 prophesies a new covenant, stating, "For I will forgive their iniquity and will remember their sins no more." This promise anticipates a future where forgiveness is complete and final, a theme that finds fulfillment in the New Testament.

New Testament Fulfillment

The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of God's promises of forgiveness through Jesus Christ. In Matthew 26:28, during the Last Supper, Jesus declares, "This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins." His sacrificial death on the cross becomes the ultimate means by which humanity can receive forgiveness.

The apostle Paul reiterates this promise in Ephesians 1:7, stating, "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace." Here, forgiveness is presented as a gift of grace, accessible through faith in Christ.

Conditions for Forgiveness

While God's promise of forgiveness is freely offered, the Bible outlines conditions for receiving it. Repentance and faith are essential components. In Acts 3:19, Peter exhorts, "Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away." Repentance involves a sincere turning away from sin and a turning towards God.

1 John 1:9 further emphasizes confession, stating, "If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." Confession is an acknowledgment of sin and an appeal to God's faithfulness and justice.

The Role of Forgiveness in the Believer's Life

Forgiveness is not only a promise to be received but also a principle to be practiced. In the Lord's Prayer, Jesus teaches His disciples to pray, "And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors" (Matthew 6:12). This reciprocal nature of forgiveness underscores its importance in the believer's life, fostering a community marked by grace and reconciliation.

Colossians 3:13 instructs believers, "Bear with each other and forgive any complaint you may have against one another. Forgive as the Lord forgave you." The call to forgive others as God has forgiven us reflects the transformative impact of divine forgiveness on human relationships.

Conclusion

The promises of God concerning the forgiveness of sins are woven throughout the biblical narrative, revealing a God who is eager to restore and renew. Through the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ, forgiveness is made available to all who repent and believe, offering a profound assurance of God's unending grace and mercy.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 1:18
Come now, and let us reason together, said the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Hebrews 8:12
For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

God his Own Interpreter.
... Paul, enlarging on the promises of Christ's return, said to ... the dust of death with
the poorest of their subjects. ... men." (Luke 2:14.) "Him hath God exalted with ...
/.../x god his own interpreter.htm

Index of Subjects.
... INDEX OF SUBJECTS. ... 528]134, [529]135; the two substances of his kingdom of light,
[530]135; promises knowledge, [531 ... Power to do harm from God alone, [738]358. ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /index of subjects.htm

Book 4
... the meaning is beheld, consists in the promises; the matter ... In Two ways God restrains
the fury of tyrants ... raising up from among their own subjects open avengers ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/book 4.htm

Index of Subjects. Abel, 124, 136, 193, 414.
... INDEX OF SUBJECTS. ... Good will, from God even in its beginnings, [664]388, [665]455. ...
to Christ's example, [708]218, [709]231; relation to forgiveness of sins ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/index of subjects abel 124.htm

"Now the God of Hope Fill You with all Joy and Peace in Believing ...
... SEVERAL SERMONS UPON THE MOST IMPORTANT SUBJECTS OF PRACTICAL RELIGION. ... there is
no doubt but the God of power ... He hath this style from his promises and gracious ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon ix now the god.htm

Atonement.
... connection with the great ignorance and darkness of the human mind on moral and
religious subjects, afford a ... Is the law, then, against the promises of God? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/finney/systematic theology/lecture xxv atonement.htm

Regeneration
... to God, and concerning sublime, great, spiritual subjects, which far ... of Israel: There
is no other God that can ... The other part is, that Daniel promises to the ...
/.../melanchthon/the apology of the augsburg confession/part 8 regeneration.htm

The City of God. Index of Subjects.
... THE CITY OF GOD. INDEX OF SUBJECTS. ... Kingdom, the, of Israel, under Saul, a shadow,
[977]346; the description of [978]343; promises of God respecting, [979 ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /the city of god index.htm

Moses' Prayer to be Blotted Out of God's Book.
Sermons on Various Important Subjects. <. ... Yea, God hath "given us exceeding
great and precious promises; that by these we might be partakers ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon viii moses prayer to.htm

Perseverance of Saints.
... earth will be, if left, with all the promises of God ... Holy beings are really subjects
of fear to sin, and to ... Lord Jesus Christ: 3. Blessed be the God and Father ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture l perseverance of saints.htm

Resources
What are the promises of God? | GotQuestions.org

How do I know which of God's promises are for me? | GotQuestions.org

What are the greatest promises in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Promises

Promises of God

The Promises of God: Are: Confirmed in Christ

The Promises of God: Are: Exceeding Great and Precious

The Promises of God: Are: Fulfilled in Christ

The Promises of God: Are: Given to Those Who Believe

The Promises of God: Are: Good

The Promises of God: Are: Holy

The Promises of God: Are: Inherited Through Faith and Patience

The Promises of God: Are: Obtained Through Faith

The Promises of God: Are: Performed in Due Season

The Promises of God: Are: Through the Righteousness of Faith

The Promises of God: Are: Yea and Amen in Christ

The Promises of God: Confirmed by an Oath

The Promises of God: Contained in the Scriptures

The Promises of God: Covenant Established Upon

The Promises of God: Fear, Lest Ye Come Short of

The Promises of God: Gentiles Shall be Partakers of

The Promises of God: God is Faithful To

The Promises of God: God Remembers

The Promises of God: Made in Christ

The Promises of God: Made to Abraham

The Promises of God: Made to all Who are Called of God

The Promises of God: Made to Christ

The Promises of God: Made to David

The Promises of God: Made to Isaac

The Promises of God: Made to Jacob

The Promises of God: Made to The Fathers

The Promises of God: Made to The Israelites

The Promises of God: Made to Those Who Love Him

The Promises of God: Man, by Nature, Has No Interest In

The Promises of God: Not One Shall Fail

The Promises of God: Saints: Children of

The Promises of God: Saints: Expect the Performance of

The Promises of God: Saints: Have Implicit Confidence In

The Promises of God: Saints: Heirs of

The Promises of God: Saints: Plead in Prayer

The Promises of God: Saints: Sometimes, Through Infirmity, Tempted to Doubt

The Promises of God: Saints: Stagger not At

The Promises of God: Scoffers Despise

The Promises of God: should Lead to Perfecting Holiness

The Promises of God: should Wait for the Performance of

The Promises of God: Subjects of a Crown of Life

The Promises of God: Subjects of Adoption

The Promises of God: Subjects of Blessing

The Promises of God: Subjects of Christ

The Promises of God: Subjects of Entering Into Rest

The Promises of God: Subjects of Eternal Life

The Promises of God: Subjects of Forgiveness of Sins

The Promises of God: Subjects of Life in Christ

The Promises of God: Subjects of New Heavens and Earth

The Promises of God: Subjects of Preservation in Affliction

The Promises of God: Subjects of Putting the Law Into the Heart

The Promises of God: Subjects of Second Coming of Christ

The Promises of God: Subjects of The Gospel

The Promises of God: Subjects of The Holy Spirit

The Promises of God: Subjects of The Life That Now Is

The Promises of God: The Inheritance of the Saints is of

The Promises of God: The Law Could not Disannul

The Promises of God: The Law not Against

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The Promises of God: Subjects of Eternal Life
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