Topical Encyclopedia
The Feast of the Passover, a pivotal observance in the Jewish calendar, commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage as described in the Book of Exodus. During the reign of King Hezekiah, the Passover celebration took on a renewed significance, marked by a remarkable revival of religious fervor and national unity.
Historical ContextKing Hezekiah, who reigned over the southern kingdom of Judah in the late 8th century BC, is noted for his religious reforms and efforts to restore the worship of Yahweh. His reign followed a period of spiritual decline and idolatry under his predecessors. Hezekiah's commitment to reestablishing the covenantal relationship with God is evident in his actions to cleanse the temple and reinstate the observance of sacred festivals, including the Passover.
The Passover Celebration in Hezekiah's ReignThe account of Hezekiah's Passover is detailed in
2 Chronicles 30. Upon ascending to the throne, Hezekiah sent letters throughout Israel and Judah, inviting the people to come to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover. This invitation extended even to the remnant of the northern kingdom, which had recently fallen to Assyrian conquest. Hezekiah's call was a bold move to unify the divided tribes under the worship of the LORD.
The Berean Standard Bible records Hezekiah's invitation: "O Israelites, return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that He may return to you who remain, the remnant who have escaped from the hand of the kings of Assyria" (
2 Chronicles 30:6). This appeal underscores Hezekiah's desire for repentance and restoration among the people.
Preparation and ObservanceThe preparations for the Passover were extensive. The priests and Levites consecrated themselves, and the temple was cleansed. Due to the short notice and the unprepared state of the people, the Passover was celebrated in the second month, as permitted by the Law for those who were ceremonially unclean or unable to observe it at the appointed time (
Numbers 9:10-11).
The celebration was characterized by an unprecedented level of participation and joy. The chronicler notes, "There was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the days of Solomon son of David king of Israel, there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem" (
2 Chronicles 30:26). This statement highlights the extraordinary nature of the event, both in its scale and its spiritual impact.
Spiritual SignificanceHezekiah's Passover was not merely a ritual observance but a profound spiritual renewal. The king's efforts to bring the people back to God were met with a positive response, as many humbled themselves and sought the LORD. The celebration served as a catalyst for further reforms, as the people went on to destroy altars and high places dedicated to foreign gods.
The Passover in Hezekiah's reign stands as a testament to the power of godly leadership and the potential for national revival when a people turn back to God with sincere hearts. It serves as a reminder of the enduring significance of the Passover as a symbol of deliverance and divine mercy.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 30:1And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover to the LORD God of Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Resources
What is the Feast of Purim? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Feast of Trumpets? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the meaning of the Parable of the Wedding Feast? | GotQuestions.orgFeast: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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