Topical Encyclopedia
The Feast of the Sabbatical Year, also known as the Shemitah, is a biblically mandated observance that occurs every seventh year. This year is marked by a cessation of agricultural activity and the release of debts among the Israelites. The primary scriptural basis for the Sabbatical Year is found in
Leviticus 25:1-7 and
Deuteronomy 15:1-11. During this year, the land is to lie fallow, and the people are to trust in God's provision.
One of the key enactments concerning the Sabbatical Year is the release of debts.
Deuteronomy 15:1-2 states, "At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the Lord’s time for canceling debts has been proclaimed."
However, this release of debts is specifically directed towards fellow Israelites and does not extend to foreigners or strangers residing among them.
Deuteronomy 15:3 clarifies, "You may require payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your fellow Israelite owes you." This distinction underscores the covenantal relationship and communal solidarity among the Israelites, emphasizing their unique identity as God's chosen people.
The restriction against releasing debts owed by foreigners during the Sabbatical Year reflects the broader biblical theme of Israel's distinctiveness and the special obligations they have towards one another. It also highlights the economic and social structures within ancient Israelite society, where the community's welfare was prioritized, and mutual support was encouraged.
The enactment of no release to strangers during the Sabbatical Year serves as a reminder of the Israelites' covenantal responsibilities and the importance of maintaining their distinct identity. It also illustrates the balance between justice and mercy, as the Israelites were called to show compassion and support to their fellow countrymen while maintaining their economic interactions with foreigners.
In summary, the Feast of the Sabbatical Year includes specific enactments regarding the release of debts, with a clear distinction made between Israelites and foreigners. This practice reflects the covenantal nature of Israelite society and underscores the importance of community solidarity and faithfulness to God's commands.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 15:3Of a foreigner you may exact it again: but that which is your with your brother your hand shall release;
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Resources
What is the Feast of Tabernacles / Booths / Sukkot? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Feast of Weeks? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Feast of Dedication? | GotQuestions.orgFeast: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
Bible Encyclopedia •
Topical Bible •
Bible Thesuarus
