In biblical times, shields were essential components of a warrior's armor, serving as protective devices in battle. The Bible references various types of shields, each with distinct characteristics and purposes. Among these, the "buckler" and "target" are notable for their specific roles in ancient warfare.

Buckler

The term "buckler" in the Bible often refers to a small, round shield that was easily maneuverable. It was typically used in close combat situations, allowing the bearer to deflect blows with agility. The buckler is mentioned in several passages, highlighting its importance in the armory of a soldier.

In Psalm 91:4 , the buckler is metaphorically used to describe God's protection: "He will cover you with His feathers; under His wings you will find refuge; His faithfulness is a shield and rampart." Here, the buckler symbolizes the divine protection and faithfulness of God, offering security and defense against spiritual adversaries.

Proverbs 2:7 also references the buckler: "He stores up sound wisdom for the upright; He is a shield to those who walk with integrity." This passage emphasizes the protective nature of wisdom and integrity, likening them to a buckler that guards the righteous.

Target

The "target" is another type of shield mentioned in the Bible, often larger and more robust than the buckler. It provided extensive coverage, protecting the warrior from a wider range of attacks. The target was typically used in formation, offering a defensive barrier in battle.

In 1 Kings 10:16 , the target is described in the context of King Solomon's wealth and military strength: "King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield." These targets, made of gold, were not only functional but also symbolized the prosperity and power of Solomon's reign.

The target is also mentioned in 2 Chronicles 9:15 , reiterating its significance in the armory of Israel's kings: "King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield." This repetition underscores the importance of the target as both a practical and symbolic element of royal defense.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

In addition to their practical use in warfare, shields in the Bible often carry symbolic meanings. They represent God's protection, faithfulness, and the spiritual armor of believers. Ephesians 6:16 speaks of the "shield of faith," which believers are encouraged to take up: "In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one." This passage highlights the spiritual dimension of the shield, emphasizing faith as a defense against spiritual attacks.

Overall, the buckler and target serve as powerful symbols of protection and divine strength throughout the biblical narrative. They remind believers of the importance of spiritual readiness and reliance on God's unwavering protection in the face of life's battles.2 Chronicles 9:15
And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Chronicles 5:18
The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh, of valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skillful in war, were four and forty thousand seven hundred and three score, that went out to the war.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ezekiel 26:8
He shall slay with the sword your daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against you, and cast a mount against you, and lift up the buckler against you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty
... soldiers, with the exception of the buckler, which they ... exercises, fencing, and shooting
at a target; the war ... was then entirely faced with shields, square below ...
/.../chapter iiithe eighteenth theban dynasty.htm

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