Shields: Frequently Made of, or Covered With: Gold
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, shields were not only essential for protection in warfare but also served as symbols of status and divine favor. The use of gold in the construction or decoration of shields is mentioned in several passages, highlighting the wealth and splendor associated with certain periods and figures in Israel's history.

Solomon's Golden Shields

One of the most notable instances of golden shields is found during the reign of King Solomon. Solomon, known for his wisdom and wealth, commissioned the making of shields covered with gold as part of his extensive building projects and displays of opulence. In 1 Kings 10:16-17 , it is recorded: "King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield. He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon."

These shields were not primarily for battle but were likely used for ceremonial purposes and as a demonstration of the kingdom's prosperity. The House of the Forest of Lebanon, where these shields were stored, served as an armory and a symbol of Solomon's grandeur.

Rehoboam's Replacement of Golden Shields

The golden shields of Solomon's era were later replaced during the reign of his son, Rehoboam. After Shishak, the king of Egypt, attacked Jerusalem and took away the treasures of the temple and the royal palace, including the golden shields, Rehoboam made replacements. However, these were made of bronze, indicating a decline in wealth and prestige. As recorded in 1 Kings 14:25-27 : "In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, Shishak king of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem. He seized the treasures of the house of the LORD and of the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields that Solomon had made. Then King Rehoboam made bronze shields in their place and committed them to the care of the captains of the guard who protected the entrance to the king’s palace."

Symbolism and Significance

The use of gold in shields symbolizes not only wealth but also divine blessing and protection. Gold, being a precious and incorruptible metal, often represents purity and holiness in biblical literature. The presence of golden shields in the royal armory would have been a powerful symbol of God's favor and the king's authority.

In the broader biblical narrative, shields often symbolize God's protection over His people. While the physical shields of gold were tangible symbols of earthly power and divine favor, the spiritual metaphor of God as a shield is prevalent throughout Scripture. For instance, in Psalm 3:3 , David declares, "But You, O LORD, are a shield around me, my glory, and the One who lifts my head."

Thus, the golden shields of the Bible serve as a reminder of the intersection between divine providence and human authority, reflecting both the glory of earthly kingdoms and the ultimate protection offered by God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 8:7
And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 10:17
And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Guests at an Imperial Banquet
... well as his own tastes and wishes, made him habitually ... I see them very frequently
at my humble abode ... cuirass, nor carry broadsword, nor pilum, nor even shields! ...
/.../chapter xix guests at an.htm

Boniface, Apostle of the Germans.
... Now, as members of the new Churches frequently journeyed to ... by another messenger,
in which he made no allusion ... the king, [20] two falcons, two shields, and two ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/boniface apostle of the germans.htm

And ii.
... increased by the glittering arms which covered it ... the Song of Solomon iv.4, "All
shields of the ... a circumstance to which allusion is frequently made in Scripture ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty
... of this was then entirely faced with shields, square below ... They seem to have frequently
chosen a woman as their ... conical roof; some of them were made of closely ...
/.../chapter iiithe eighteenth theban dynasty.htm

The Old Testament and Archeology
... the conquered cities are inscribed on shields that cover ... attack upon Jerusalem was
not made until 701. ... of chronology; but they more frequently corroborate than ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... and helmets, or of duplicating their shields, with the ... homes safe and sound; but
as frequently they would ... he remained on the defensive, and made no further ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

A Discourse
... probably were his stages, he might frequently retire with ... temple-worship and worshippers
alone, the shields and targets ... As therefore this house was made up of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... was not, indeed, seriously modified, but it was covered over, so ... ideas of them, no
matter how frequently they may ... for the good fortune which had made them see ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

The First Theban Empire
... and the great skill with which the shields were used ... for which they had no use, and
made a desert of ... districts which but yesterday had been covered with crops ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

A Holy Life the Beauty of Christianity: Or, an Exhortation to ...
... fact almost incredible, did we not too frequently witness it ... as this, but that rather
he hath made use of ... therefore is not right; they have for shields of gold ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a holy life the beauty.htm

Resources
What does it mean to be still and know that I am God? | GotQuestions.org

Is God perfect? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of perfection in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Shields

Shields in Times of Peace Were Hung up in Towers or Armouries

Shields of the Vanquished, often Burned

Shields were Scarce in Israel in the Days of Deborah and Barak

Shields: A Disgrace to Lose, or Throw Away

Shields: A Part of Defensive Armour

Shields: Before War: Anointed

Shields: Before War: Gathered Together

Shields: Before War: Often Made Red

Shields: Before War: Repaired

Shields: Before War: Uncovered

Shields: Faith

Shields: Favour of God

Shields: Frequently Made of, or Covered With: Brass

Shields: Frequently Made of, or Covered With: Gold

Shields: Kinds of Often Borne by an Armour Bearer

Shields: Kinds of The Buckler or Target

Shields: Kinds of The Small Shield

Shields: Many of the Israelites Used, With Expertness

Shields: Protection of God

Shields: Provided by the Kings of Israel in Great Abundance

Shields: Said to Belong to God

Shields: Salvation of God

Shields: Truth of God

Related Terms

Spears (25 Occurrences)

Bucklers (9 Occurrences)

Targets (7 Occurrences)

Armory (5 Occurrences)

Buckler (19 Occurrences)

Bows (28 Occurrences)

Equipped (17 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Hadadezer (18 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Replace (11 Occurrences)

Runners (21 Occurrences)

Mail (11 Occurrences)

Couriers (16 Occurrences)

Alloyed (4 Occurrences)

Applied (22 Occurrences)

Hadade'zer (18 Occurrences)

Coats (29 Occurrences)

Habergeons (2 Occurrences)

Guarded (27 Occurrences)

Shishak (6 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Belonged (105 Occurrences)

Palace (194 Occurrences)

Rehobo'am (42 Occurrences)

Whereon (45 Occurrences)

Towers (38 Occurrences)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

Rehoboam (42 Occurrences)

Shift (1 Occurrence)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Assigned (64 Occurrences)

Captains (159 Occurrences)

Neck (97 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Arrows (59 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Hung (27 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Hang (37 Occurrences)

Provided (68 Occurrences)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Including (90 Occurrences)

Weapons (66 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Duty (90 Occurrences)

Quivers (1 Occurrence)

300000 (3 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Valuables (4 Occurrences)

Valorous (1 Occurrence)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Units (14 Occurrences)

Ostrich (9 Occurrences)

Gammad (1 Occurrence)

Gamad (1 Occurrence)

Gammadim (1 Occurrence)

Gammadims (1 Occurrence)

Wielding (4 Occurrences)

Willing-hearted (3 Occurrences)

Immense (11 Occurrences)

Flake

Fires (8 Occurrences)

Terraces (9 Occurrences)

Target (14 Occurrences)

Turrets (3 Occurrences)

Resolutely (5 Occurrences)

Runs (28 Occurrences)

Rushes (13 Occurrences)

Repaired (46 Occurrences)

Repairing (12 Occurrences)

Reinforced (2 Occurrences)

Shields: Frequently Made of, or Covered With: Brass
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