Malice: Saul
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Topical Encyclopedia
Malice, as a concept, is often understood as the intention or desire to do evil or cause harm to others. In the biblical narrative, King Saul of Israel is a prominent figure whose life and actions provide a vivid illustration of malice, particularly in his relationship with David, the future king of Israel.

Background of Saul

Saul, the son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was anointed by the prophet Samuel as the first king of Israel (1 Samuel 9-10). Initially, Saul was a humble and promising leader, chosen by God to deliver Israel from the oppression of the Philistines. However, as his reign progressed, Saul's disobedience to God's commands led to his rejection by God as king (1 Samuel 15:26-28).

Saul's Malice Toward David

The malice of Saul is most evident in his interactions with David. After David's victory over Goliath, he gained favor in the eyes of the people and Saul's own son, Jonathan. This favor incited Saul's jealousy and fear, as he perceived David as a threat to his throne. The Bible records, "Saul was very angry; this refrain displeased him greatly. 'They have credited David with tens of thousands,' he thought, 'but me with only thousands. What more can he get but the kingdom?' And from that time on Saul kept a close eye on David" (1 Samuel 18:8-9).

Saul's jealousy quickly turned into malice, as he sought to kill David on multiple occasions. Saul's attempts included hurling a spear at David (1 Samuel 18:10-11), sending him into dangerous battles hoping he would be killed (1 Samuel 18:17, 25), and openly pursuing him with the intent to take his life (1 Samuel 19:1-2).

The Spiritual Decline of Saul

Saul's malice was not only a personal vendetta but also a reflection of his spiritual decline. His disobedience to God, as seen in his unlawful sacrifice (1 Samuel 13:8-14) and his failure to completely destroy the Amalekites (1 Samuel 15:1-23), led to the withdrawal of God's Spirit from him. The Bible states, "Now the Spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD tormented him" (1 Samuel 16:14). This spiritual void contributed to Saul's irrational and malicious behavior.

Saul's Pursuit of David

Saul's relentless pursuit of David is a testament to the destructive power of malice. Despite David's loyalty and his refusal to harm Saul, even when given the opportunity (1 Samuel 24:4-7; 26:9-11), Saul continued to seek his life. David's response to Saul's malice was marked by integrity and trust in God's justice, as he declared, "May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD avenge me against you, but my hand will never be against you" (1 Samuel 24:12).

The Consequences of Malice

The malice that consumed Saul ultimately led to his downfall. His inability to overcome his jealousy and hatred for David resulted in a life marked by paranoia, fear, and eventual defeat. Saul's tragic end came during a battle with the Philistines, where he took his own life to avoid capture (1 Samuel 31:4).

Saul's account serves as a cautionary tale about the corrosive nature of malice and the importance of obedience to God. His life illustrates how unchecked malice can lead to spiritual and personal ruin, highlighting the need for humility, repentance, and reliance on God's guidance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 18:9-11
And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The History of Saul
... the hand of Nabal, and hath kept me his servant from harm, and our Lord hath yielded
the malice of Nabal ... After this Saul always sought David for to slay him. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of saul.htm

Saul's Conversion
... However, our dear Lord, to convince Saul that he was to be saved by grace, and that
he ... for he would sit as King upon his holy hill of Zion; the malice of men ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/sauls conversion.htm

The Wordless Book
... him out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, enabled him to overthrow
and slay giant Goliath, and to escape the malice of Saul when he hunted ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 57 1911/the wordless book.htm

Samuel
... certain successor, he seeks in various ways to compass his destruction, but more
than once David repays his malice with generosity. Saul's persecution, however ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/samuel.htm

The Exile --Continued.
... The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I fear?" It was at a critical
pause in his fortunes, when he knew not yet whether Saul's malice was implacable ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/vi the exilecontinued.htm

The victory of Unarmed Faith
... Sometimes in kindness and sometimes in malice, the world tempts us to fight evil ...
Christians, have often been hampered, and all but smothered, in Saul's harness ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the victory of unarmed faith.htm

From Persecutor to Disciple
... For three days Saul was "without sight, and neither did eat nor drink." These ... of
his guilt in allowing himself to be controlled by the malice and prejudice of ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 12 from persecutor to.htm

Psalm LII.
... end, understanding of David, when there came Doeg the Edomite and told Saul, David
hath ... 3. "Why doth he glory in malice that is mighty?" (ver.1). Observe, my ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lii.htm

Psalm XVIII.
... For as "David" is said to be by interpretation, strong of hand; so "Saul" is said ...
who savour of things earthly, in the darkness of their own malice, knew not ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xviii.htm

Psalm LXX.
... drag and slay: a voice having been heard from above, "Saul, Saul, why persecutest ...
the assault of them persecuting, now there hath remained the malice of them ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxx.htm

Resources
Who was John Foxe? What is Foxe's Book of Martyrs? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about envy? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about being nosey? | GotQuestions.org

Malice: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Malfeasance in office: The Leasees of the Vineyard, in One of the Parables of Jesus

Malfeasance in office: The Steward Mentioned in One of the Parables of Jesus

Malice

Malice: A Hindrance to Growth in Grace

Malice: Ahaziah Toward Elijah

Malice: Ahithophel Toward David

Malice: Ammonites Toward the Israelites

Malice: Brings Its own Punishment

Malice: Cain

Malice: Cain Toward Abel

Malice: Christian Liberty not to be a Cloak For

Malice: Daniel's Enemies

Malice: David Toward Joab

Malice: David Toward Michal

Malice: Diotrephes

Malice: Edomites

Malice: Esau

Malice: Esau Toward Jacob

Malice: Forbidden

Malice: General Scriptures Concerning

Malice: God Requites

Malice: Haman

Malice: Haman Toward Mordecai

Malice: Herod Antipas Toward Jesus

Malice: Herodias

Malice: Herodias Toward John

Malice: Incompatible With the Worship of God

Malice: Ishmael Toward Sarah

Malice: James and John Toward the Samaritans

Malice: Jehoram Toward Elisha

Malice: Jeremiah's Enemies

Malice: Jews Toward Paul

Malice: Jezebel Toward Elijah

Malice: Joab

Malice: Joseph's Brethren

Malice: Joseph's Brothers Toward Joseph

Malice: Masters of the Sorcerous Damsel Toward Paul

Malice: Nebuchadrezzar Toward Zedekiah

Malice: Philistines Toward Isaac

Malice: Potiphar's Wife Toward Joseph

Malice: Pray for Those Who Injure You Through

Malice: Presidents

Malice: Punishment of

Malice: Saints Avoid

Malice: Samaritans Toward the Jews

Malice: Sanballat

Malice: Sarah Toward Hagar

Malice: Saul

Malice: Saul Toward David

Malice: Scribes

Malice: Shimei

Malice: Shimei Toward David

Malice: Springs from an Evil Heart

Malice: The Jewish Leaders Toward Jesus

Malice: The Wicked: Conceive

Malice: The Wicked: Filled With

Malice: The Wicked: Live In

Malice: The Wicked: Speak With

Malice: The Wicked: Visit Saints With

Related Terms

Malignity (1 Occurrence)

Malicious (13 Occurrences)

Murder (41 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Rage (43 Occurrences)

Railing (9 Occurrences)

Evil-speaking (5 Occurrences)

Despite (18 Occurrences)

Malign (6 Occurrences)

Superfluity (5 Occurrences)

Superfluous (4 Occurrences)

Slander (34 Occurrences)

Aside (416 Occurrences)

Wrath (503 Occurrences)

Anger (387 Occurrences)

Kind (290 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Quarrelsome (9 Occurrences)

Vile (59 Occurrences)

Venom (8 Occurrences)

Naught (40 Occurrences)

Naughtiness (3 Occurrences)

Naughty (3 Occurrences)

Unleavened (51 Occurrences)

Unrighteousness (57 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Outcry (56 Occurrences)

Lusts (28 Occurrences)

Guile (21 Occurrences)

Greed (19 Occurrences)

Gossips (5 Occurrences)

Grown (77 Occurrences)

Whoredom (58 Occurrences)

Insulting (10 Occurrences)

Immorality (38 Occurrences)

Injurious (8 Occurrences)

Infants (71 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Filthy (22 Occurrences)

Threaten (4 Occurrences)

Evil-speakings (3 Occurrences)

Envyings (3 Occurrences)

Enslaved (18 Occurrences)

Deception (24 Occurrences)

Depravity (4 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Dishonesty (3 Occurrences)

Darius (26 Occurrences)

Despiteful (3 Occurrences)

Dispositions (2 Occurrences)

Deceived (55 Occurrences)

Malignancy (2 Occurrences)

Mischief (64 Occurrences)

Murderer (17 Occurrences)

Mature (11 Occurrences)

Passionate (6 Occurrences)

Prowl (6 Occurrences)

Purim (5 Occurrences)

Pur (3 Occurrences)

Pleasures (18 Occurrences)

Babies (16 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)

Brawling (3 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Clamor (7 Occurrences)

Covetousness (22 Occurrences)

Clamour (5 Occurrences)

Celebrate (66 Occurrences)

Crafty (15 Occurrences)

Communication (8 Occurrences)

Aforethought (5 Occurrences)

Adults (2 Occurrences)

Arrogance (30 Occurrences)

Spite (28 Occurrences)

Shameful (27 Occurrences)

Slanderers (7 Occurrences)

Malice: Sarah Toward Hagar
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