Houses: Built of Hewn or Cut Stone
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the construction of houses using hewn or cut stone was a significant architectural practice, reflecting both the technological advancements and the socio-economic status of the inhabitants. The use of stone in building was prevalent in regions where stone was abundant and served as a durable and sturdy material for construction.

Biblical References and Context

The Bible provides several references to the use of stone in construction, highlighting its importance and the skill required to work with it. In 1 Kings 5:17, during the construction of Solomon's Temple, it is noted: "At the king’s command they removed from the quarry large blocks of high-grade stone to provide a foundation of dressed stone for the temple." This passage underscores the use of high-quality, hewn stone in significant and sacred structures, indicating the value placed on such materials.

Similarly, in 1 Kings 6:7, the construction of the temple is described: "The temple was constructed using finished stones cut at the quarry, so that no hammer or chisel or any other iron tool was heard in the temple while it was being built." This meticulous process of preparing stones off-site reflects the reverence and care associated with sacred architecture, as well as the advanced techniques employed by ancient builders.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Hewn stone was not only used for religious edifices but also for the homes of the wealthy and influential. The use of cut stone in residential buildings signified wealth and permanence, as stone was more costly and labor-intensive to work with compared to mud bricks or wood. In Isaiah 9:10, the people of Israel declare, "The bricks have fallen down, but we will rebuild with dressed stone; the sycamores have been felled, but we will replace them with cedars." This statement reflects a determination to rebuild with more durable and prestigious materials, symbolizing resilience and prosperity.

Construction Techniques

The process of quarrying and dressing stone required skilled laborers and specialized tools. Stones were typically cut and shaped at the quarry before being transported to the building site. This method ensured precision and reduced noise and disruption at the construction location, as seen in the building of Solomon's Temple. The use of hewn stone also required careful planning and design, as each stone had to fit precisely with others to ensure structural integrity.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

In a theological context, the use of stone in construction often symbolizes strength, stability, and endurance. These attributes are frequently associated with God's eternal nature and His covenant with His people. In Matthew 16:18, Jesus refers to Peter as the rock upon which He will build His church, using the imagery of stone to convey the enduring and foundational role of Peter's faith and leadership.

The use of hewn stone in biblical architecture serves as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of ancient builders, as well as a reflection of the cultural and spiritual values of the time. Through these structures, the biblical narrative conveys themes of permanence, resilience, and divine presence, underscoring the significance of stone as both a practical and symbolic material in the biblical world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 9:10
The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Amos 5:11
For as much therefore as your treading is on the poor, and you take from him burdens of wheat: you have built houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them; you have planted pleasant vineyards, but you shall not drink wine of them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The City of Benares.
... A few temples are built close to the water's edge. ... The buildings are of hewn stone,
and of the most ... Not the houses, however, but the temples, secure the chief ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter vii the city of.htm

The Sins of Society
... and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye ...
breaking the connection between verses 6 and 8, and itself cut off from ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the sins of society.htm

Under Ban of the Ritual
... porters drowsed, and from the continuous wall of houses blankly facing ... aft; the
ponderous cattle barges and freight vessels built of rough-hewn logs; the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter ii under ban of.htm

Egypt.
... at the bottom, but each course of stones built within the ... They had enormous idols
hewn out of stone ... the night of the Passover, in each of the houses unmarked by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson iii egypt.htm

Naparima and Montserrat
... A church had been built, the shell at least, and ... Behind the houses, among the stumps
of huge trees, maize and ... forest out of which it had been hewn three years ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter x naparima and montserrat.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... present, at least as it was when it was repaired in the time of the Caesars; the
olive and wine presses hewn in the ... Its houses were built closely together ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Memphite Empire
... In the mines, as in their own houses, the workmen employed ... The latter is hewn out
of the mountain rock, and ... exceeded in height by those which were built at a ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The King's Courts
... in the space thus gained had built a grand ... huge cisterns, barracks, and store-houses,
with everything ... with underground dungeons still visible, hewn down into ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/x the kings courts.htm

The Great Mysteries in the Building of the Militant and Triumphant ...
... And the stone seemed as if hewn out of the ... tower, and, untouched by the chisel, were
built in along ... who always gladly received into their houses the servants ...
/.../the pastor books first second third/similitude ninth the great mysteries.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... to the sepulchral chamber properly so called, hewn out of ... of their tutors; they had
their own houses and a ... of roughly dressed stone, badly built, and wanting ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Resources
Is it wrong to live in nice houses (Haggai 1:4)? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian go to a haunted house? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to worship the starry host or the host of the heavens (Zephaniah 1:5)? | GotQuestions.org

Houses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Houses

Houses for Summer Residence

Houses in Cities, Built in Streets

Houses of Brick or Clay: Easily Broken Through

Houses of Brick or Clay: Often Swept Away by Torrents

Houses of Brick or Clay: Plastered

Houses of Criminals, Desolated

Houses of Saints' Inheritance

Houses of the Body

Houses of the Church

Houses of the Grave

Houses of the Rich: Goodly

Houses of the Rich: Great

Houses of the Rich: Pleasant

Houses were Hired

Houses were Mortgaged

Houses were Sold

Houses: (Building of) of Great Prosperity

Houses: (Built and not Inhabited) of Calamity

Houses: (Insecurity of) of Earthly Trust

Houses: (On a Rock) the Hope of Saints

Houses: (On Sand) the Delusive Hope of Hypocrites

Houses: (To Inhabit Those, Built by Others) Abundant Feelings

Houses: Accessible from the Outside

Houses: Admission To, Gained by Knocking at the Door

Houses: Antiquity of

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Ceiled and Painted

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Hung With Rich Tapestries

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Inlaid With Ivory

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Large and Airy

Houses: Apartments of, Were often: Warmed With Fires

Houses: Built of Bricks

Houses: Built of Clay

Houses: Built of Hewn or Cut Stone

Houses: Built of Stone and Wood

Houses: Custom of Fastening Nails, in Walls of, Alluded To

Houses: Deep and Solid Foundations Required For

Houses: Desolation of, Threatened As a Punishment

Houses: Divided Into Apartments

Houses: Doors of, How Fastened

Houses: Doors of, Low and Small for Safety

Houses: Entered by a Gate or Door

Houses: had often Detached Apartments for Secrecy and for Strangers

Houses: had often Several Stories

Houses: Law Respecting the Sale of

Houses: Liable to Leprosy

Houses: Lighted by Windows

Houses: Not to be Coveted

Houses: Often Broken Down to Repair City Walls Before Sieges

Houses: Often Built on City Walls

Houses: Serpents often Lodged in Walls of

Houses: Sometimes Built Without Foundation

Houses: Street Windows of, High and Dangerous

Houses: The Courts of, Large and Used As Apartments

Houses: The Flat Roofs of had often Booths on Them

Houses: The Flat Roofs of had often Idolatrous Altars on Them

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Often Covered With Week Grass

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Resorted to in Grief

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Surrounded With Battlements

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Devotion

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Drying Flax

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Exercise

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Making Proclamations

Houses: The Flat Roofs of Used for Secret Conference

Houses: Upper Apartments of, the Best, and Used for Entertainments

Houses: Walls of, Plastered

Houses: when Finished Were Usually Dedicated

Renting: Houses

Related Terms

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Mortar (16 Occurrences)

Tear (97 Occurrences)

House-servant (2 Occurrences)

Break (257 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Houses (308 Occurrences)

Stones (244 Occurrences)

Houses: Built of Clay
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